高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol

1、2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版七unit21humanbiol注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多 理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委 婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。类型：建议信话题：报刊的优缺点及建议 【典例展示】Dear E

2、ditor - in - Chief ,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary ofGlobal Mirror!I m a regular readerof your newspaperlike it very much mainly forthefollowing two reasons. .词汇与派生Q .词汇与派生Q联想圮忆法Asayoungstudent,I_suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in_our English learning,1.swap vi 1.swap v

3、i .交换 swap sth.sb.与某人交换某物2.abuse vt .& n.滥用一 abuse sth. 滥用、妄用某物3.doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的一 be doubtful 怀疑4.seek vt.寻找fseek 寻找search of 寻找5.privilegedadj.荣幸白勺-be privileged sth.做某事很荣幸6.cater vi .满足；迎合一 cater 迎合7.underline vt .说明重要性；强调一 underline the need 强调的必要性8.faithn.信心一 have faith 对有信心Sincerely yours

4、 , Li Hua （2017 大纲全国卷） 【佳句变式】 范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：1.I appreciate it very much for the two main reasons as follows.I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles that will guide us in our English learning ,基础梳理,授之以渔I词法句法语法I重方法.concern n.担心；担忧一 concern 担心.vote vi .表决一 vote/ 投票造成/反对 日构词记忆法vt.容忍 一 tolerant adj

5、.宽容的；容忍的一 tolerancen.容忍adj.每年的；一年一次的，年度的一anniversaryn.周年纪念日vt.反对fopposite adj .相反的foppositionn.相反丫与（其他事物）相矛盾一 contradictionn.矛盾的说法；反驳vt.违反，违背一 violation n.违反，违背一 violent adj.暴力的n.储存一 store v.储备，储存n.实验一 try v.试验；试做vt.禁止fprohibition n.禁止；禁令vt.使有准备一 equipment n.装备；设备n.大笔钱财，巨款一 adj.幸运的一 misfortunen.不幸Q语

6、境助圮法He is absorbed in useful and variousinformation .He puts the former instorage and digests it.He never postpones treating us to a big dinner whenever making a fortune .He can defend himself by decreasing the loss.He can t tolerate being ignored . 【学情自测】 A.语境填词doubt , tolerant , fortune , swap, tr

7、ial.I three of my foreign stamps for three of hers.She had nofor jokes of any kind.3.Which judge will _the case?4.Rose wasabout the whole idea.5.He made ain real estate.B.用所学词汇替换划线部分.Drivers are advised to look_for alternative routes.The game has already been put_off three times.The players all have

8、 confidence in their manager.He found that his own deputy disagreed with him.He was banned from driving for six months.n.短语与拓展1.silence!什么话也不说silent保持安静2.vain徒然，白费力气waste one s _白费唇舌3.rather而不TEthan除了4._ weight减肥lose 灰心丧气be responsible 对负有责任take responsibility 对负责put 推迟 put 把收起；积蓄go 经历；通读through 通过（

9、考试等）；接通（电话）go 复习over 克服be harmful 对有害be beneficial 对有利.despair 绝望 hope失去希望【学情自测】选词填空rather than , lose heart , in silence , get over , put away , be responsible for1.We walked back to the house.2.She can t her shyness.3.No matter how hard the situation is, you should not.4.The police arrested those

10、who the murder.5.I m just going to the car.6.Why didn t you ask for help , trying to do it on your own?m.经典课文原句.Many contemporary amateur athletes would have broken world records（如果他们参加了最初的奥林匹克运动会的话）.（ 当我们谈论打破记录的时候 ）, we come across the issue of performance - enhancing drugs.The sportsworld does not

11、 toleratedoping（因为它是一种基本的欺骗形式）.Unfortunately , it is not easy（ 抓 住运动员使用非法药物）.It is compulsory for winners to be tested （但其他的参加者只是随意地被抽查）. （除非我们很小心），“gene-therapy will be the next big threat.7.Ifgene - therapywere used now ,（要发现是几乎不可能的）.8. ,but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcom

12、es of major sporting events , （ “英雄” 这个词将 丧失了全部意义）.9.Ialsotriedtoworkout（我为什么犯了错误）.10. （他本该早点去 ）,but he had ignored the pain so that he could continue racing.W.教材与高考1.He should have gone earlier, but he had ignored the pain so that he couldcontinue racing.（教材原句P43）I left my handbag on the train , bu

13、t luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievable to get it back（2017 江苏,34）A.will have stolenC.should have stolen变式训练Lindahasn tshownupyet.! I mean , someoneB.might have stolenD.must have stolenit. It sstrange.SheB.mightD.shouldhaveB.mightD.shouldhaveC.musthave2.EventhoughTraditiona

14、lChineseMedicinehasalonghistoryandprovensuccess foryears , theWesternworldfailedtorecogniseitsbenefits.(教材原句P44)34)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.(2017 新课标全国卷，34)A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage命题思路选C项。通过语境考查动词辨析。变式训练Iwouldbe inmydutyifIdidn twarnyouoftheconseq

15、uencesofyouractions.A.failingB.workingC.doingD.disappearingV.单元语法自测用所给词的适当形式填空1.IfMother(tell)methetruthwhenIwasyoung Iwouldnotmakesuchmistakessooftennow.2.Youcouldanswermostofthequestionsnowifyou(review)thelesson slastnight.3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore , you(be)acollegestudentnow.4.Ididn thearthepho

16、ne.Imust(be)asleep.5.Icould(work)outtheproblem , butIwastoonervous.I .A1.with2.of3.about4.for ; in5.todo6.to7.for8.in9.for/about10.for;againstB1.hibit9.equip10.fortune; fortunate学情自测A1.swapped2.tolerance3.try4.doubtful5.fortuneB6.hibitedn .1.in ; keep2.in ; breath3.than ; other4.lose ; heart5.for ;

17、for6.off away7.through ; get8.over ; get9.to ; to10.in ; lose 学情自测1.insilence2.getover3.loseheart4.wereresponsiblefor5.putaway6.ratherthan.1.iftheyhadtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames2.Whenwetalkaboutbreakingrecords3.asitisafundamentalformofcheating4.toc atchathletesusingillegaldrugs5.butotherparticip

18、antsareonlytestedatrando m6.Unlesswearecareful7.itwouldbealmostimpossibletofindout8.theword” herowillhavelostallmeaning9.whyI dmademistakes10.HeshouldhavegoneearlierW .1.D2.AV .1.hadtold2.hadreviewed3.wouldbe4.havebeen5.haveworked高频考点 * 深度探究取解归加 连境 重运用X重启单词容许，允许（不同意tolerate v.toallowsb.todosth.thaty

19、oudonotlikeorapproveof容许，允许（不同意,unpleasant或不 喜欢的 事物)； ,unpleasantetc.withoutcomplaining 容忍；宽容；忍受toleratesb.doingsth. 容忍、忍受某人做某事betolerantof 容忍havetolerancefor 忍受beyondtolerance无法忍受语境活用Recently 忍Icannever(2)_ itis(3)(Recently 忍Icannever(2)_ itis(3)().Thatisthenoisemusiccomingfromanearbyshop.Frankly忍受

20、听忍受听)tosuchkindofmusic.Thatis受)thatnoise.Anyway, theyneedittoattractmorecustomers.seekv. tolookforsth./sb. 寻 找；toaskforsth.ortrytogetsth.totrytodosth. 试图；设法征求建议/征求建议/帮助seekafter 企图获得；追求seekfor 寻求；寻找seektodosth.试图 设法 做某事25)(1)Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseektofoodsa1etyproblems.(201725)要寻找食品安仝问题

21、的恰当的解决办法有时并不是很难。(2)Weshouldn tseekaftercomfort,personalfameorgain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。(3)Mostmenwealth;allmenhappiness.大多数人追求财富，但所有人都希望获得幸福。opposev.todisagreestronglywithsb.splan,policy,etc.,andtrytochangeitorpreventitfromsucceeding opposeAagainst/toB 把 A 与(3)Mostmenwealth;allmenhappiness.大多数人追求财富，但所有人都希

22、望获得幸福。opposev.todisagreestronglywithsb.splan,policy,etc.,andtrytochangeitorpreventitfromsucceeding opposeAagainst/toB 把 A 与 B 相对照或相比反对opposedoingsth. 反对做某事beopposedto 反对asopposedto与相对照Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbeforeandsometeachersopposedmyadmission.以前没有聋哑学生这样做，一些老师反对我入场。Heopposedtheirbuildingane

23、whall.他反对他们修建新礼堂。(3)Hisdaughterisveryathletichisson,whoiscleverer.他女儿擅长运动，与此相对，他儿子那么头脑更聪明。prohibit v.tostopsth.frombeingdoneorusedespeciallybylaw禁止；阻止prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事prohibitone sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事prohibitionn.禁止；禁令prohibitionagainst. 的禁令(1)Smokingisprohibited.禁止吸烟。(2)Thepriceprohibited

24、usfrombuyingit.这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。feedingtheanimals.(3)Visitorsfeedingtheanimals.禁止游客投喂动物。抢劫；掠夺；使丧失rob v.tostealmoneyorpropertyfromapersonorplace抢劫；掠夺；使丧失rob sb./sp. of sth.抢某人/某地的某物(2017 四川，阅(2017 四川，阅读D)这是到目前为止最远的抢劫。(2)Theaccident hishealth.那次事故使他丧失了健康。(3)Hetried,withthreeothers,torobabank.他试图伙同另外三个抢劫银

25、行。equip v.toprovideyourself/sb.withthethingsthatareneededforaparticularpurpo seoractivity配备；装备topreparesb.foranactivityortask,especia11ybyteachingthemwhattheyneedtokno w使有所准备；使有能力 equipwith用装备equipsb.for doing sth.使某人为做灵事而准各 beequippedtodosth.使某人有准备做某事equipment n.装备； 设备 apieceofequipment一件设备(1)Theye

26、quippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest. 他们带上两把锋利的斧子朝森林走去。 (2)Youieducalionwillyouifulurelife.你所接受的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。(3)Shewasfu11yequippedforthec1imbing.她装备齐全准备登山。丐作句汨一一总分值作文之佳句a.Mistakesarenotouropponents;instead,theyequipuswithcourage,wisdomand1ess ons.b.Thesetrainingprogramsaimtoe

27、quiptheworkerswithsomespecia1ski11s,suchasty ping,sewing,andcooking.c.Equipmentisinc1udedexceptwa1kingshoes,whichcanbehiredata1owcost.s1ives 机会，运气;巨s1ives 机会，运气;巨 款 ；a1argeamountofmoney 大 笔 钱 财thegoodandbadthingsthathappentoaperson,fami1y,country,etc.命运，际遇makeafortune 发财；致富seek/tryone sfortune 碰运气fo

28、rtunate adj.幸运的；交好运的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth. 在方面运气好fortunate1yadv.幸运地(1)Thediscoveryofgo1dinAustra1ia1edthousandstobe1ievethctafortunewastobemade.(2017 全国卷 I,32)在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财了。(2)Sheisfortunateinhaving/tohaveagoodhusband.shehasagoodhusband.她有个好丈夫，真幸运。(3)Don t1eavethattofortune.那件事不

29、要光靠运气。【对点自测】I .语境填词to1erate , seek, oppose, prohibit , rob, equip, fortuneI.Hehasbeen ofhisdignity.Thecourseisdesignedto studentsforacareerinnursing.Hemadea bysellingusedcars.Theenvironmentalgroupisdemandingacomplete againstthehuntingofWhales. 5.Sheseemsverymuch toyourgoingabroad.We tochangehermindb

30、utsherefused.Theirrelationshipwas butnotencouraged.n .单项填空 1.Chinesecustomsregulations takingpreciousworksofartoutofChina.A.prohibitB.forbidC.avoidD.respect.Therobberrobbed.A.himofhisgoldringB.hisgoldringC.hisgoldringfromhimD.himhisgoldring.Youreducationwill youtoearnagoodliving.Workhardfromnowon.A.

31、associateB.equipC.relateD.feedThemillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge.A.fortuneB.luckC.moneyD.amountDuringthediscussion,manymemberswere myproposal,whichupsetmegreatlyA.objectingB.objectedtoC.opposingD.opposedto6.Ihaveneversought myviews.Ihopeyouwillnotmisunderstandme.A.hidingB.tohideC.

32、hiddenD.tobehiddenSomeoldpeopledon tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan t somuchnoise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo色短语与句式invain 徒然，白费力气vain adj.I .负1勺下爱 虚 荣的tI以为 不起的 about , of i 传.劳的vainly adv.修饰全句 徒劳地，白贽地t置丁句首时，用:倒共Allthepolice seffortstofindhimwere.警方竭力想要找到他，但所有努力终是徒心读D)atthecostof 丧失，牺牲；以读D)atthec

33、ostof 丧失，牺牲；以 为代价atacostof 以 的费用/价格atanycost以任何代价cost按成本Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.(2)Ivainlyaskedhimtohelpme.=VainlydidIaskhimtohelpme.我请他帮我，但没用。2. atallcosts不管多大代价，无论如何以丧失珍贵的森林为代价制造棕桐油。(2017 广东，阅(2)Youmuststopthepressfromfindingoutthetruthatallcosts. 你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。(3)Thenewbuildin

34、gisgoingup$82million.修建这座大楼要花费8200万美元。wipeout消除：彻底消灭；榛净 的内部；使疲惫不堪wipesth.off/awayfrom 从上擦去；把彻底清除掉wipe擦净，擦干wipeaway擦去，擦掉Thediseasealmost thepeopleoftheisland.这种疾病几乎将全岛 的人毁灭。(2)Pleasewipeoff/awaythedrawingfromtheblackboard.请将黑板上的画擦掉。Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedat

35、random.对于获胜者可以强迫其进行检测。而对其他参赛选手，那么只能随意抽测。句式提取：Itis + adj ./ n. 十 (forsb.)+todo句式中it是形式主语，代替后面真正的主语一一不定式。Isitpossibletodosth. ?干有可能吗？是一个常见的表示“可能的句表示，li；匚个常用形容词likely , possible和probable分别用于以下 几种不同的句型：Itislikely/possible/probable + that - clauseIt slikely/possible +todo/beSb./Sth.islikely + toto/be.It

36、spossibletofindhowbeautifulthingssound.(2017 安徽, 阅读E)弄清事物听上去是多么美好是有可能的“ (2)Itispossiblethatshewaslostonthewayhome.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。llhavetomovehouse.(3)Itseemshighlyprobablethattheyllhavetomovehouse.他们很可能得搬家。Meanwhile,governmentsworldwidehavealsounderlinedthefactthatthoroughandsystematicme dicalresearchonBirdFlu. 同时，全球各国政府也重视这个现实，那就是，对禽流 感进行全面有序的医疗研究句式提取：thefactthat. that引导的为同位语从句，用来解释说明某一名词的内容和实质。同位语从句一般用that而不用which引导，(口也可一以用连接优词what, which ,who 、连接副词 when, where, why, how 或 whether 引导。(1)Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaft ergr