2022届北京市朝阳区北京工业大学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Do you ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothingPeople with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed upThe doctor had almost lost hop

3、e at one point, but the patient finally.A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overOnly those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate that D. I beg to differThe shocking news made me realize terrible proble

4、ms we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyA large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. producedCheck your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A whatB. which C. whether D. that一All the containers h

5、ave been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; t

6、hat How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.History helps us understand people, societies and how they 16. For example, how can we 17 pastwars (and future threats) without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a societys operation cannot be set up

7、 as precise experiments. 18. history must serve, however imperfectly, as our 19. helpingus understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot 20 history.1、A. process2、A. causes1、A. process2、A. causes3、A. avoiding4 A. financial5、A. required6 A. direction7 A. assessm

8、ent8、A. subjects9 A. provide10、A. doubtful11、A. Supporters12、A. public13、A. define14 A. optional15 A. valuable16、A. imagine17、A. prevent18、A.B resultB demandsB. fearingB. socialB invitedB. explorationB attentionB. conceptsB, receiveB worriedB HistoriansB. multipleB. expectattractiveB , interestingB

9、behaveB rememberConsequently B. AlternativelyfutureC. choicesC. celebratingC. educationalC. forcedC. justificationC. expectationC. topicsC. shareC. thoughtfulC. AudiencesC. differentC. satisfyC. accessibleC. obviousC. fightC evaluateC. FortunatelyC. clinicget close toenvironmentD. ordersD. anticipat

10、ingD. politicalD. permittedD. revolutionD. mentionD. concernsD. likeD. certainD. TeachersD. usefulD. ignoreD. essentialD. instructiveD. fadeD. declareD. AdmittedlyD. museumD. stay away fromA. library B. laboratoryA. make up for B. give in to第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. (15 分)

11、The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, nThe Legend of the Condor Heroes”(射雕英雄传)L (schedule) to come out in the UK next year. 2 almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong. London-based Maclehouse Press has confirm

12、ed that the novel3.(come) out in 12 volumes(册),with the first set to come out on Feb. 22.In the publishers promotional 生_ (introduce) of the “The Legend of the Condor Heroes*1, the series was referred to as a Chinese version of nGame of Thrones”(权利的游戏). The first volume has been translated by Anna H

13、olmwood, an English publishing agent 5. （work） together with many famous Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and Yan Ge. Holmwood 6.（translate） H The Legend of the Condor Heroesn since 2012, and from the second volume onwards she invited GigiChang to help her 7 the translation.Louis Cha is

14、 Chinas most influential martial arts author with 8. total of 15 novels. Since the 1950s, about 100million 9 （copy） of his works have been sold around the world. But only three of them have been translated for theEnglish-speaking world. They are Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain, The Deer and the Cau

15、ldronn and nThe Bookand the Sword”. Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most 10, （success） authors in China.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

16、注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are Some smokers arent think smoking is a bad habit Young peopledont think listen to loud music on the train is also a bad habit、Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits? I have quit smoking or have stopped leavi

17、ng thing lying around the house、 I hoped other people will stop their bad habits、 I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public、 I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits Perhaps I should point out their bad habits 第二节书面表达（总分

18、值25分）（25分）假定你校正在开展“创立绿色校园”活动。请你以此为题用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：.创立绿色校园的意义；2.列举一些校园浪费的现象；3.发出建议。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,As is known to all, our school has launched a program in order to build a green campus.Thafs all, thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B7、C8、

19、D9、D10、A11、A12、B13、C14、B15、B16、A17、D18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、C1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、D2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、A3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、A4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、A11、B12、D13、A14、D15、C16、B

20、17、C18、A19、B 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. is scheduledAswill comeintroductionworkinghas been translatinwithacopiessuccessful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are. Some smokers arent think smoking is a bad habit. Young peoplewhatdontdont

21、think listen to loud music on the train is also a bad habit.listeningHave you ever tried to get rid A your bad habits? I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around ofandthingsthe house. I hoped other people will stop their bad habits. I get annoying when people are late for meeting

22、s or talk hopeannoyedloudly on their phones in the public. I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits. Perhaps I28、many第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Right now wasting can be seen on campus. Some food is thrown away in the school canteen while plastic bags are seen everywhere. Electrici

23、ty and water are also being wasted in, the dormitory. It is everyones duty to build a green camp us. Therefore, it is high time that some measures should be taken. First of all, wed better eat up what we buy. Secondly, we should not use plastic bags. Besides, we should form a good habit of turning o

24、ff the light and the water tap when we dont use them.If we change our way of life, we can make the earth a better place.B. butA. andC. or D. soB. butIt was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingleft the door unlocked must be held re

25、sponsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever一What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has finishedHave you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be

26、seeingC. have seen D. have been seeingWhy not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC in need D. in caseOwing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature a

27、re a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canDuring the 2008 financial crisis, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy ag

28、reed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D. recommend. We have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldntIm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for

29、my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studied第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are

30、also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, whichis the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon

31、until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the parks best zone, with the most tigers), Mag

32、dhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When

33、going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians

34、, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Its much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national

35、 parks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds.C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves.2、When can you visit the park?A. In July. B. In June.C In September. D. In August.3、What do we kno

36、w about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently visited.Magdhi has attractive scenery.Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D Tala is probably the most popular zone.4、How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A. 1,200 rupeesB. 2,400 rupeesC. 4,800 rupeesD. 6,000 rupees5、W

37、hich of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.Tourists dont have to hire jeeps.Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.22.（8 分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice （头虱）left

38、their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is

39、because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaksthey return. Such false causality （假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair. It says very little - least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stron

40、ger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thafs because it says especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed

41、immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend t

42、o value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents* education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship

43、between the birth rate and the numbers of stork （鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot （描绘）them on a graph （曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental c

44、onnection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.1、 According to the first paragraph, p

45、eople in some islands north of ScotlandA. found a way to get rid of head liceused an effective method to keep fitmade head lice a part of their lifedied due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?A Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.The birth rate and

46、the stork population are connected.Longer periods in the hospital benefit patients.Lice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 meanspainB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably becauseA

47、. their homes are full of booksthey have read War and Peacetheir educated parents value educationtheir parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage thatconnection arc pure accidentscause and effect are interdependentconnections are mostly cause and effectlinked eve

48、nts may turn out to be unrelated23. （8 分） Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boostsCi） happiness9 according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, w Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time press

49、ure, and the feeling that we dont have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ”The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchasea gift for thems

50、elves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbor s kid to run errands （跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress

51、than on the day they bought a material purchase, “ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall of $40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them tim

52、e.“One reason, “ said Whillans, is that we* re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feelinq in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. If you

53、 feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing （外包）that task, said Whillans, u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ”In the Canadian experiment, the participants .were divided into two groupswere given $

54、 40 every two weekswere asked to give money to a neighbor1 s kidwere asked to spend the money in different waysAccording to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying

55、 themselves an expensive present.When it comes to spending money on “buying time”, A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do it C. more people will do it if extra money is given D. most people like the idea but don t practice it in life 4、What do the underlined wor

56、ds that overburdened feelingin Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The good old-fashioned guilt.The feeling of spendingmoney on goods.The stress of having someone clean your house.The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.24. （8 分）A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65

57、 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment（PISA）measures the mathematics, reading and scienceskills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th i

58、n maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 yea

59、rs ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other state

60、s in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECD.ACERS director of educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status an