高中英语语法精讲精练-倒装句

1、倒装倒装的两种形式：完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。表方位的副词here, there 或 out, in, up, down, away, off,then等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Then came a new difficulty.【辨析】 当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。Here it is.In she came.on a hill, in the valley等地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go,stand

2、等时用完全倒装。In south of the river lies a small factory.From the valley came a cry.such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。Such is life.The following is the answer to the question.在 “ there + be结构中的谓语动词有时不用 ”be , 而用表示类似“存在 ”观念的其他不及物动词。如：exist, live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, ris和eappear等。There is a tall bu

3、ilding on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower on the top ofthe mountain.表语系动词主语“” 的结构。 （主语是名词）Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. Very well， said the French student.Bring me

4、 two eggs and a cup of tea， please. said he. 二、部分倒装(一般疑问句也是，不细讲)含有否定或半否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until,nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely wh， en o sooner (than) ， not only (but also), at no time, by no mea等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。ns如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little does he know about the news.Not a

5、 single mistake did he make.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.By no means can he catch up in such a short time.Not once did we visit the city of our own.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.No s

6、ooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.【注意】hardly when; scarcely when ; no sooner tha可以用正常语序 n had hardly done when d或用倒装句式 idHardly had + 主语 + done when did句式。 hard

7、ly所在的句子用过去完成时。Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.Not only but als连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将onotonly 所连接 的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。neither / nor / so/as为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：So/as be (助动词或情态动词) 主语。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：e.g.neither

8、 (nor)be (助动词或情态动词)主语。He has been to Beijing. So have I .He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.If she doesn t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten

9、years. So it is with his aunt. “ only状语（或状语从句） ”用于only+副词、介词短语（即状语）或状语从句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。 only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only a few young men went to the theatre.（修饰

10、主语时则不用倒装）Only that boy can work out the problem.在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将 if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。e.g. Had I time （ = If I had time） ， I would go and help you.Were I you （ = If I were you ） ， I would go abroad.Should he come （ =If he should come） ， tell him to ring me up.So + 形

11、容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。e.g. So happy did he feel.Such was me.so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词 that +从句。e.g. Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its spee

12、d.So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.as/though引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词 / 名词 / 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语） 。如果将充当表语的名词提前，该名词前的冠词去掉。e.g. Proud as they ar，e they are afraid to see me.Child as he is，he seems

13、 to know everything（. child 前不加冠词）Hard as he worded， he made little progress.Ex： , hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed！Long live the Peoples Republic of China！分词（代词） + be + 主语 结构。e.g. Walking at the head of the line was our tea

14、cher.Such was the story he told me.done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。e.g. Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Ou

15、tside the doctor s clinic were twenty patients.So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time beforeseeing it all08 上海A offers Beijing B Beijing offersC does Beijing offer D Beijing does offerBill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _0_8_辽宁A I was neither B neithe

16、r was IC I was eitherD either was Iyou eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you willSeldomvideo games ever since they entered college.0湖北 8A. they have played B. they playedC. have they played D. they have

17、playedIt was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to theirhomes. 08homes. 08江西A. the residents would be permittedC. would the residents be permittedB . had the residents been permittedD . the residents had been permittedOnly when I left my parents for Italy how much I love

18、d them08重庆A I realized B I had realizedC had I realizedD did I realizeNot until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.08陕西A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stopIf Joe s wife won t go to the party.A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either

19、he will- How was the televised debate last night?- Super! Rarely so much media attention. 07上海A. a debate attractedB . did a debate attractC. a debate did attract D . attracted a debateI have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom solonely as now. 07辽宁A. have I felt B. I had f

20、elt C. I have felt D. had I felt My room gets very cold at night. . 07江苏A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine doesLittle that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to begoing his own way in this business. 07安徽A. he realized B. be didn t realizCe. didn t he realize D. did he

21、realizethat Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 0陕西 7A. So successful her business wasB . So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD . So was her successful business Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner than it happened. 06天津A. had she gone B. she had

22、goneC. has she gone D. she has goneJust in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands-It s burning hot today, isn t it?Yes. yesterday. 06 福建So was itSo it wasSo it isSo is itSo was itSo it wasS

23、o it isSo is itSo difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 06 广东A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found I reminded you not to forget the appointment. . 06 江西A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do INever in my wildest dreams these peo

24、ple are living in such poorconditions06安徽A I could imagineB could I imagineC I couldn t imagineD couldn t I imagineAt the foot of the mountain . 06四川A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。( not only but also; independent; junk foo) d直到失去健康你才会