新概念英语第2册第2课关于副词的课件

1、副词英语语法复习系列课件八、副词 考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类名称例词在句子中的位置时间副词today, early, soon, now, then, recently，still时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾。例如：He will be back tomorrow. 他明天将回来。Yesterday we all went to the park. 昨天我们都去公园了。名称例词在句子中的位置地点副词表示地点的副词：somewhere, here，there，downstairs地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方

2、放在最后。例如：The children are playing downstairs. 孩子们正在楼下玩。Here people are practicing speaking English. 人们在这儿练习说英语。Please go straight down the street. 请沿着这条街一直往前走。表示方向的副词：off, down, up, out 名称例词在句子中的位置程度副词very much, enough, quite, almost, rather常放在被修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词前面，但当very修饰动词时，常与 much连用并置于句末。例如：Tom is ol

3、d enough to go to school. 汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。方式副词well, fast, carefully, slowly, quickly常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后。例如：Mary speaks Chinese very well. 玛丽的汉语说得非常好。The monkeys ate up the bananas quickly. 猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。名称例词在句子中的位置关系副词when, where, why用来引导定语从句。例如：We visited the house where he lived ten years ago. 我们参观了他十年前居住

4、的房子。I never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。连接副词how, when, where, why用来引导从句或与不定式连用。例如：Thats why its on the news. 那就是它上新闻的原因。Do you know how to operate the machine? 你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？形容词变为副词1. 一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly3. 以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为aI，则直

5、接加-ly：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; shyshyly; drydryly4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：terribleterribly; possiblepossibly; probableprobably (2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。 2. 作定语 一般

6、放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。clearly more clearlymost clearly; easilymore easilymost easily2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。hardharderhardest; fastfasterfastest. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012临沂中考)Such an i

7、mportant problem should be discussed _ (serious). 2. （2011遵义中考）Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _ (true) common. 答案：1. seriously 2. truly 3. （2011临沂中考）If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _ (easy). 4. (2011宿迁中考） _ (lucky), they escaped fr

8、om the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5. （2011遵义中考）Windy does _ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案：3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse2. （2011山西中考） The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. normally C. gradually 【解析】选C。 句意：爷

9、爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。3. （2011丽水中考） In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地； luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选D。4. （2011贵阳中考）Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do. A. good B. better C. well【解析】选C。as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除B；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选C。5. （2011广东中考）Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes_ than us. So