2021-2022学年辽宁省部分中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省部分中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AYou wake up and the weather is all wet.What are you going to do today ? Here are four ideas to try when its raining cats and dogs.Puppet （木偶）showtimeYou can create your own puppets with items your parents already have around the house.First,youll

2、need some old socks or brown paper bags.Then get busy decorating them with markers,crayons,glitter,string,ribbons,buttons-even dry macaroni （通心、粉）!Give your puppets names and funny voices.You might want to make up a special story for them.To make your show even better,use a cardboard box as a stage.

3、Build a castleAsk your parents for some old sheets,blankets,or comforters.Spread them over chairs or other furniture to create a top-secret hideout.Bring a flashlight,a good book to read,and maybe even a snack.And dont forget to think of a secret password.Dress-up timeBoth boys and girls can have fu

4、n trying on old clothes.Ask your parents to let you try on old hats,jewelry,shoes,and clothes.Do you want to be a doctor? You can pretend an old white shirt is a lab coat.Or maybe you see yourself as a movie star.Say thanksBirthdays and holidays are chances for us to thank people who love us and tak

5、e good care of us.But it can be a special treat to get a gift or a card on an ordinary day.Think of the people who make you happy and then come up with a way to show them your care.It might be an aunt,uncle,grandmother,neighbor,or babysitter.lt could even be your mom or dad!Use your arts and craft s

6、upplies to create a special card.You will be delivering sunshine on a rainy day!What can you do to make your puppet show much better? Creating your puppet by yourself.Offering your puppet a good name.Giving a special story for your puppet.Using a cardboard box as a stage.According to the passage,whi

7、ch of the following can be used to create a castle? Old sheets,blankets or chairs.Old socks or brown paper bags.Markers,crayons or comforters.Ribbons,chairs or other furniture.The passage is mainly written to.tell us how to keep safe when it rains heavilyencourage kids to do some things themselvesin

8、troduce some ways of making our home beautifuladvise us how to make rainy days fun and meaningfulBWhy do Chinese people love hot pot so much ? As the winter months are coining in,more and people are silting around a table,enjoying this kind of traditional meal.I find myself wondering what it U about

9、 this traditional meahwhich has existed for more than 1, 000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months； its also a social experience.Its a theater cooked food that turns a meal

10、into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.For this reason,it is often considered an evenings entertainment,and a time to spend with friends and families.However,many westerners would be put off by the idea of

11、 other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares,although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants,which lei you cook your own meat.This allows peop

12、le to have their meat done however they want.For most westerners,the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange.But having a go,I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing.The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home,but perhaps this was al

13、so part of the experience.When the cold wind is blowing outside,! am sitting around with my good friends,eating and drinking.For me it*s like a dinner party where my taste buds and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in Chin

14、a? It has a history of over 1, 000 years.It is a fun social experience.It serves people with many kinds of foods.It keeps people very warm in winter.We can conclude from the article that British people generally.enjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potdo

15、nt like sharing food with others in restaurantsdont mind the smell of food staying on their clothesHow long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal? A. More than four hours.B. Over one hour.C. About three hours.D. All the evening.What is the authors attitude to hot pot? A. Serious.B. Tired.

16、C. Humorous. D. Appreciative.cWhen someone boards a train in London-entering one of the world*s most admired transportation systems-they probably do not have visions of clean beaches and rolling surf of San Diego on the west coast of America.But they would not be wrong if they did,considering that L

17、ondons Oyster Card is powered by Cubic,a San Diego-based company with headquarters 5, 500 miles down the road.San Diego is the 17th largest city in America,yet it leads the world in biotechnology,clean technology,defense technology and telecommunications,and it is also the third-most patent-intense

18、region in the world.That is because policymakers,businesses and educators in San Diego are working together to create a creativity ecosystem,including some of the worlds smartest companies,a talented and loyal workforce,top-rate universities and easy access to international markets.San Diegos world-

19、class universities and research centers foster a talented workforce,and attract top Across an ocean and a continent,London is seeing similar economic achievement.The citys exports represent 25 percent of the U.K. s national exports-a sum that is valued at about 130 billion-and is particularly strong

20、 in service exports,where it accounts for 50 percent of the U.K.totaLAt the same time,it is maintaining its strength in financial and business services,media,tech and architectural surveying and construction services.London also leads the way in the U.K. *s exports of 100 billion of goods and servic

21、es to the U.S. , its largest single trading partner.In fact,in 2013 London alone exported nearly 4 billion in goods to the U.S.their largest market behind the European Union.So while both cities focus on creating success at home,London and San Diego are also focused on creating a strong internationa

22、l market for what they produce.Both have advanced industries that promote rapid innovation and significant job creation. And they are working together-sharing best practices and challenges,and learning where their trade and investment coincide.What does Londons Oyster Card probably refer to in Parag

23、raph 1 ? A. Fare payment system.B. Seafood delivery system.C. Fresh water supply system.D. Banking management systemThe underlined word academicians0 in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. engineers B. lecturers C. talentsD. publishersWhat can be inferred from Paragraph 3? Londons service exports take

24、 up 50% of British total exports.London will outshine other cities in biotechnology.London may lose its strength in business.Londons largest market is the European Union.What can be the best title of the passage? Two Cities of the Same Tale.Two Cross-continental Cities.Two Love-and-Hate Cities： Lond

25、on and San Diego.Two Unlikely Twin Cities： London and San Diego.DIn modem society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly , believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity .Others say that competition is bad； that it sets one person against anothe

26、r； that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people .I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied （依赖）on how well they performed at tennis and other skills .For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit （追求）o

27、f success , the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .However , while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed , others take an opposite attitude .In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players , they strongly blame competition .A

28、mong are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people .1 often observe in them a desire to fail .They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success .By not trying , they always have an excuse ： *I may have lost .but

29、 it doesnt matter because I really didnt try . What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth .Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themsel

30、ves .Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others .Both are afraid of not being valued .Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve （缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition .What does this passage m

31、ainly talk about? Competition helps to set up selfrespect.Opinions about competition are different among people.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage? It pushes society fo

32、rward.It builds up a sense of duty.It improves personal abilities.It encourages individual efforts.The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means.those who try their best to win.those who value competition most highly.those who are against competition most strongly.those who rely on other

33、s most for success.Which point of view may the author agree to? Every effort should be paid back.Competition should be encouraged.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing

34、is more important than health.If we take away our money,houses,cars or even our clothes,we can still survive. (1) That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily,! usually avoid eating food high in fatjike French fries or co

35、okies,which are junk foods. (2) I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.(3) Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of ones health. (4) I always fe

36、el better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,! always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.lt is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,! can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my f

37、riends,! can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them. (5)A.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.B.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.C.Many studies show that people with a range of social co

38、ntacts dont get sick.D.But if our health was taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.I only eat little meat.F.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.16.A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF.FG. G1

39、8.A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FA. AEF. FA. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FA. AEF. FG. GB. BC.CG.GD. DE.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)When you are having class in the early morning,it is not unusual to notice your classmate sitting beside you yawning.He(21 )that he didnt have a sound sleep the nig

40、ht before.Many(22)don,t get adequate sleep because they are burdened with too much homework,which keeps them up at night doing countless exercise.Some teens cannot(23)at night even when they want to so much.Researches show that during your teenage years,the body*s biological clock is(24), telling yo

41、u to sleep later at night and wake up(25)in the morning.But(26)in the body clock arent the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia.The most common cause of insomnia is(27).But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia,including(28)discomfort,emotional troubles and even sleeping envi

42、ronment.Its common for everyone to have insomnia occasionally.But if it(29)for a month or more,go and consult a doctor.Most teens have30)sometimes,which may make you sweat.But,if they are too frequent,a persons sleep pattern can be seriously).The most common cause of them is emotional(32), such as f

43、ear,stress or anxiety.If you have them a lot,youre also supposed to talk to a(33). Medical specialists encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping(34).Most probably you know that a cup of coffee can keep you(35)at night,but did you know that playing video games or wa

44、tching TV does the same?21.A. yellsB. provesC. claimsD. complains22.A. adultB. teensC. parentsD. teachers23.A. studyB. workC. sleepD. communicate24.A. brokenB. resetC. repairedD. damaged25.A.soonerB. earlierC. quickerD. later26.A. changesB. movesC. patternsD. model27.A. happinessB.joyC. stressD. hom

45、ework28.A. mentalB. physicalC. biologicalD. medical29.A. helpsB. reportsC. stopsD. lasts30.A. nightmaresB. dreamsC. stressD. change31.A. improvedB. destroyedC. advancedD. affected32.A. issueB. affairC. problemD. things33.A. doctorB. deskmateC. teacherD. friend34.A. ideaB. habitsC. timeD. environment

46、35.A. asleepB. aliveC. awakeD. annoyed四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36. In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba.This green Great Wall, (1) at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares,had by the I (2) (virtual) disappeared.This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the nor

47、thern deserts.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, (3) ( mean) beautiful highlands.Until the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings.However,most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.In fact

48、56 years ago there was only one tree left.But without that treedhere (4) (be) no miracle of Saihanba today.In the early 1960s,over 350 foresters (5) (send) to this area to fight the desert.They were required (6) (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba.Few people,including the foresters themselves,believed

49、they would succeed.Their doubt disappeared,however,when they found the 200-year-old tree,swaying alone in (7) wind.If one tree could survive here, (8) could millions of trees,they thought.After decades of hard work,three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba

50、forest.Recently,they were awarded the (9) (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great (10) (contribute) to creating a greener world.(8)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分).假设你是红星中学学生李华，这学期你加入了学校的英语阅读沙龙并收获颇丰。最 近你收到负责沙龙活动的外教Jim的群发邮件，请阅读该邮件，并给他回复。回信 需包括你收到邮件的感受，以及你对外教所提问题的建议。Dear members,I am

51、afraid I wont be able to run our reading club next semester,as I was asked to teach another class on Thursday afternoon一the same time our club usually meets.Besides,it seems we do not have enough people joining this club,although some students did ask about registering.If you really want to keep thi

52、s club,can you think of any suggestions? Please write to me soon.Yours,Jim. The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge.The dark night air was cold and a little wet,and the street lamp gave little light.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudl

53、y on the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge,he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him.He looked back but could see no one.However,the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly.Then he slowed down again,thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet

54、as this.Just then,he heard short,quick steps closely behind him.By the time he reached the other side of the bridge,he could almost feel someone at his heels.He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat.A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.Frank said

55、 something about the weather in an effort to be friendly.The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was.Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour.He knew th

56、at the people who lived there were very rich.Almost without realizingwhat he was doing,he began following the stranger quickly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows.A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed,Fra

57、nk saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.注意：.续写的次数应为15。左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。Paragraph 1 ：Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Paragraph 2：Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait.答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Puppet （木偶）showtime部分中的To ma

58、ke your show even better,use a cardboard box as a stage.（为了让你的表演更精彩， 可以用一个纸板盒作为舞台。）可知，用一个纸板盒作为舞台，可以使你的木偶戏更好。 故选DoA.细节理解题。根据Build a castle部分中的Ask your parents for some old sheets,blankets,or comforters.Spread them over chairs or other furniture to create a top-secret hideout.（向你的父母要一些旧床单、毯子或被子。把它们 铺在

59、椅子或其他家具上，创造一个绝密的藏身之处。）可知，旧床单、毯子或椅子可以 用来建造城堡。故选A。D.写作意图题。根据第一段You wake up and the weather is all wet.What are you going to do today?Here are four ideas to try when its raining cats and dogs.（你一觉醒来，天气湿漉漉的。你 今天打算做什么？这里有四个在倾盆大雨时可以尝试的想法。）是全文的中心句，结合 全文内容，可知这篇文章的作者对于如何度过无聊的下雨天这一问题，给出了一些建议。 由此可知，这篇文章主要是建议我们

60、如何使雨天有趣和有意义。故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何度过无聊的下雨天给出了一些建议。.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言 表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在 文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。47.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Hot pot isnt just designed t