2021-2022学年天津市南开区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷（ 附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年天津市南开区高二（下）学业水平模拟英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分) How did you like Sallys performance last night? TOC o 1-5 h z To be honest,her singing didnt to me much.()A. applyB. belongC. referD. appealHe has an advantage others because he has relevant working experience.()A. overB. againstC. withD. thanat

2、 my friends faces,! read the same sadness in their eyes.()A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. LookedThe four of our club around Sanya for about a month last summer.()A. have travelledB. travelledC. had travelledD. travelThe park rules state that no child shall be allowed to play on the slide, accompanied

3、by an adult. ()A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. sinceDo you think you could make it without help?.This is not the first time for me.()A. Dont worryB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Dont mention itMy friend Martin is very nervous about the coming exam； , he can neither eat nor sleep well.()A. otherwiseB. after allC

4、. howeverD. as a resultI think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.()A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. whatAfter graduation,! took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wisedecision.()A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whereSolar energy is now a fast growing of power.()A. sourceB. sens

5、eC. resultD. root二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共30.0分）ATop Family Travel DestinationsWalt Disney World,FloridaWalt Disney World is where the magic happens.There so much to explore.Visit Magic Kingdom fbr amazing rides including Space Mountain.Take a family picture in front of Cinderella Castle.Book a character me

6、al and eat lunch with your childrens favorite characters.Tip： Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 fbr the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival.Williamsburg, VirginiaHave fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures inWilliamsburg,Virginia.Spend the day at Busch Gardens

7、.Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.Looking fbr an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburgs treetops.Honolulu,HawaiiHawaii has a lot to offer to your family.Try a new water sport.Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beau

8、tiful Manoa Falls.Then,take a private tour,visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial,the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of ArtOcean City,MarylandTake this years summer vacation in Ocean City,Maryland.Spend quality time

9、 with your family listening to live music,playing mini golf,riding bikes together and joining in water sports.Looking fbr even more fun fbr the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City,Baja Amusements,the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia MarinaWhat can people do in Walt Disney World? To take an fa

10、ntastic ride at Busch Gardens.To attend a course at Williamsburgs treetops.To visit the Diamond Head State Monument.To take photos in front of Cinderellas Castle.Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom.B. In Baja Amusements.C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse.D. In the Honolulu Museum

11、of Art.What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf.B. Water sports.C. B汰e riding.D. Character meals.Which of the following is true? Ocean City is most pleasant and crowded during Christmas.It is impossible to learn anything about history in Honolulu.Williamsburg is a wonderful place

12、 for family adventure lovers.March is the best time to visit the Walt Disney World.In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Economy. D. Literature.BWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep,which do you choose? Believe it

13、or not,that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings,according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber.And while there are no official numbers on snoozing （打盹）, a quick survey of social media makes it cl

14、ear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people.As to how the snooze button will affect your day,scientists have mixed opinions.Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever,creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze

15、 button will ruin your life,or at least your day. I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,n researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. The chances of you * snoozing and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.1*According

16、 to some sleep experts,when hitting the snooze button,you are in fact your body and mind,and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The body needs some time to wake up,so,when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time,you are putting your body back into a sleep

17、mode before waking it again.At that point your body wont know what it wants,resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock,the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time ea

18、ch day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun.B. It is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D. It is a wise decision.Which of the following can replace the underlined part

19、 in Paragraph 4? A. Cheating. B. Improving. C. Damaging. D. Relaxing.What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button ? It brings people a meaningful rest.It turns people into lazier ones.It helps people adapt to a new day.It affects people to some extent.What is the authors suggestion

20、according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit.B. Waking up a bit earlier.C. Taking another light sleep.D. Adding an extra alarm.What is the best title for the text? Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning.Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up.The Snooze Button： A Good Choice?Snooze to

21、 Avoid the Light Sleep Mode.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man often(21) that he had been cheated by others.One day he told his wife he was so (22) with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city

22、.It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home,the light suddenly (23).Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along (24) and had to wait in a low mood.Just then he heard light,hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听至() in the(

23、25) night.“Whos it? he wondered,since Henry was a (26) to this city.And this was the moment he especially hated to be (27), so he went to the door and opened it impatiently.At the door was a little girl,shyly asking, Sir,do you have candles? Im your neighbor. nNo,H answered Henry in anger and shut t

24、he door (28). What a nuisance! He complained over it with his wife. uNo sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to (29) things.,After a while,the door was knocked again.He opened it and found the same girl outside. (30) this time she was (31) two candles,saying, nMy grandma told me the new

25、 neighbor downstairs might need candles.She(32) me here to give you these. At that moment,Henry suddenly realized what caused his (33) in life.It was his (34) and harshness (刻薄)with other people.The person who had cheated him in life was (35) nobody else but himself,for his eyes had been covered by

26、his cold mind.21. A. complainingB. tellingC. hopingD. pretending22. A. pleasedB. disappointedC. exhaustedD. encouraged23. A. went onB. went downC. went outD. went through24. A. candlesB. matchesC. lightsD. bulbs25. A. brightB. quietC. noisyD. crowded26. A. newcomerB. strangerC. guestD. settler27. A.

27、 calledB. disturbedC. watchedD. offered28. A. gentlyB. kindlyC. politelyD. violently29. A. lendB. sellC. giveD. borrow30. A. AndB.ButC. SoD. For31. A. holdingB. hidingC. fetchingD. lifting32. A. suggestedB. commandedC. sentD. forced33. A. failureB. successC. complaintD. determination34. A. warmthB.

28、coldnessC. kindnessD. sympathy35. A. doubtfullyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. nearly四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36. One cool April 22 morning,people started the day as usual.Yet it was not a normal day.Whats so special about April 22? The answer is simple.lt is Earth Day.People all over the world celebrate this i

29、mportant day .The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s.Life was very different then.Few people talked or even thought about the environment.Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day ac

30、tivities.They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment.Since then laws have been passed to protect the air,water,land and animals.The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution.Thanks to this law,cars to

31、day release about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970.As a result,the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s.Its a good thing because they needed a lot of help.The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubb

32、ish and oil on the river even caught fire!Today,the river is cleaner.lt no longer burns.It*s healthy enough for birds,fish and other animals.Now the celebration has spread to other countries.More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem.Peo

33、ple were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day!People had Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags.In 2(X)8, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth.They also ce

34、lebrate how far we have come.Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!What is so special about April 22? ( no more than 5 words) When did twenty million Americans join the first Earth Day activities? ( no more than 5 words)What caught fire on the Cuyahoga Ri

35、ver? ( no more than 5 words) How many countries take part in the celebration each year now? ( no more than 3words) What can you do to celebrate Earth Day? ( no more than 20 words) 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)37.假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校”英语文化节”在招募志愿者，为Talent Show,Speech Contest和English Debate等活动提供志愿服务,请根据写

36、作要点写一封应征邮件。写作要点：【表明写信意图；.陈述应征目的；.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。注意：1.词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数；.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；.请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。Dear Ms Chen,Im Li Jin,a student from Class 2, Senior 2.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Jin答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】A.apply 申请：B.belong 属于;C.refer 参考：D.appeal 吸引。appeal to 对产生吸引力。did

37、 you like Sallys performance last night?可知，莎莉的歌声不具 有吸引力。故选：D。一一你觉得莎莉昨晚的表演怎么样？说实话，她的歌声对我没多大吸引力。根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。.【答案】A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。A.over 超过；B.against 反对；C.with 与一起;D.than 比。have an advantage over sb.tt有优势”是固定短语。故选：A。他比别人有优势，因为他有相关的工作经验。考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，

38、认真掌握好常用介词的 主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。.【答案】B【解析】句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与look之间为主动关 系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选：Bo看着朋友们的脸，我从他们的眼神中读出了同样的悲伤。非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状 语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语lastsummer可知，四个成员在三亚旅游了 一个月”是已经发生的事情，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选：B。去年夏天，我们俱乐部的四个成员在三亚旅

39、游了一个月。对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系， 结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句和连词。A.if如果；B.when在时候；C.unless除非；D.since自 以来。结合句意，分析句子可知， accompanied by an adult.是省略后的条件 状语从句，是no child shall be allowed to play on the slide的条件，用连词 unless 引导该 从句，其意为除非；如果不。故选：C公园规则规定，除非有大人陪同，否则不允许孩子玩滑梯。做题时，分析句

40、子，结合句意和选项作出判断。.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。A.Dont worry不要担心：B.Hurryup赶紧：C.Not exactly不完 全是这样；D.Dont mention it 不用谢。根据下文This is not the first time for me.可推断， 说话人说不用担心，可以做到，因为这不是第一次了。 故选：A。你认为没有帮助你能成功吗？不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。.【答案】D【解析】A.otherwise 否则；B.after all 毕竟；C.however 然而；D.as a result 结果。结合 句

41、意，我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果，他吃不好，睡不好。前后是因 果关系。故选：D。我的朋友马丁对即将到来的考试非常紧张。结果，他吃不好，睡不好。此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析 出各个副词的含义。【解析】分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，宾语从句省略了连接代词that,从句 中空格处引导主语从句作宾语从句的主语，主语从句缺少主语，表示的(事情等) ,用连接代词what引导主语从句，宾语从句谓语动词是is。故选：D。我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从

42、句。分析句子可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前现整个句 子，”抽出一段时间去旅行”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该 定语从句。故选：Bo毕业后，我抽出一段时间去旅行，这被证明是一个明智的决定。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断。.【答案】A【解析】A.source来源;B.sense感觉；C.result结果；D.root根。结合常识和句意可知, 太阳能是一种能量来源(a source of power) , A符合语意。故选：Ac太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源。先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。1115.【答案】D、C、B、C、A【

43、解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据Walt Disney World,Florida部分 Theres so much to explore.Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain.Take a family picture in front of Cinderellas Castle(有太多的东西可以去探索。参观魔幻王国，享受 包括太空过山车在内的令人惊喜的游乐设施。在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。)可知， 在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福，由此可知，在迪斯尼世界，我 们能在灰姑娘的城堡前拍照

44、。故选D项。C.细节理解题。根据Williamsburg,Virginia部分 Spend the day at Busch Gardens,learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.(在 Busch Gardens 度过一天， 在Jamestown Glasshouse学习制造玻璃的化学。)可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以 学习制造玻璃，由此可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C项。B.细节理解题。根据Honolulu,Hawall”部分 Try a n

45、ew water sport.go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Fils.（尝试一项新的水上运动，潜水 和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布拍照。）可知，在Honolulu可以尝试水上运动；根据Ocean City,Maryland”部分 Spend quality time with your family listening to live music,playing mini golf,riding bikes together and joining in water sports.（与家人共度美好

46、时光，听现场音乐， 打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。）可知，在OceanCity也可以参加水上 运动，由此可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B项。C.推理判断题。根据Williamsburg,Virginia部分 Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamnsburg,Virginia.（在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，享受各种家 庭冒险的乐趣，尽情狂欢。）可知，在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，可以享受各种家庭冒险 的乐趣，由此可推断出，威廉斯堡是家庭冒险爱好者的好去处。故

47、选C项。A.文章出处题。通读文章，结合文章题目Top Family Travel Destinations （最佳家 庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报 纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A项。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳家庭旅游目的地。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有 据。16-20.【答案】B、A、D、A、C【解析】（1） B.推理判断题。根据第二段And while there are no official numbe

48、rs on snoozing （打盹）,a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pasti me.（虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按 下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。）可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮 是很多人都有的习惯。故选B。（2） A.词义猜测题。根据下文throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The body needs some tim

49、e to wake up,so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time,you are putting your bo dy back into a sleep mode before waking it again.At that point your body wont know what it wants,resulting in a sort of half awaken state.（让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些 时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它

50、之前，你是在让你的身 体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。） 可知划线词的句子when hitting the snooze button,you are in fact your body and mind,and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.（当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维， 让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。）因此推断划线词意为欺骗 与 A 项cheating意思相近。A.Cheating 欺骗；B.Improving 提高；C.Damagin

51、g 破坏； D.Relaxing 放松。故选 A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段According to some sleep experts,when hitting the snooze button,you are in fact confusing yo ur body and mind,and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.（根据一些睡眠专 家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度 困倦的状态。）可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响 身体和大脑。故

52、选D。A.细节理解题。根据最后一段If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock,the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. （如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。）可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选A。C.标题判断题。总览全文，主要围绕snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后 小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理 的建议，因此推断C选项The Snooze Button： A Good Ch

53、oice?（小睡按钮：一个好选 择？）切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C。这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述 了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2135.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、D、B、A、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.complaining抱怨；B.telling告诉；C.hoping 希望

54、；D.pretending假装。句意：亨利是一个中年商人，他在事业上的多次失败使他变 得沮丧，经常抱怨自己被别人欺骗了。根据句中repeated failure in career和he had been cheated by others可推知，亨利多次受挫，所以经常抱怨。故选A。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的：B disappointed失望的；C.exhausted 筋疲力尽的；D.encouraged被鼓励的。句意：一天，他告诉妻子，他对这座城市非常失 望，不得不离开。根据he had to leave”可推知，他对这座城市感到失望。所以用 disappointed

55、 o 故选 B。C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wenton发生，持续；B.went down下去；C.went out 熄灭：D.went through经历。句意：当亨利和他的妻子正忙着整理他们的新家时，灯突 然灭了。根据句中the light suddenly和第三段中do you have candles?可推知，灯突然 灭了。故选C。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.candles 蜡烛；B.matches 火柴；C.lights 灯；D.bulbs IT 泡。灯突然灭了。句意：亨利很后悔忘记带蜡烛，只好闷闷不乐地等着。根据下文Sir,do you have candles? Im you

56、r neighbor. No, answered Henry in anger and shut the door(8).可知，亨利忘记带蜡烛。故选A。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bright明亮的；B.quiet安静的；C.noisy喧闹的； D.crowded拥挤的。句意：就在这时，他听到了轻轻的、犹豫的敲门声，在寂静的夜晚， 这敲门声清晰可闻。根据句中light,hesitant knocks和clearly audible可推知，夜晚很安 静，所以轻轻的敲门声也清晰可闻。故选B。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.newcomer新来的人；B.stranger陌生人；C.guest客人； D

57、.settler定居者。句意：“会是谁呢？”他很纳闷，因为亨利刚到这个城市。根据第二段 So his family moved to another city.和When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home可知，亨利刚到这个城市，是新来者。故选A。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.called 叫；B.disturbed 打扰；C.watched 监视；D.offered 提供。句意：这时他最讨厌被人打扰，于是他走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。根据 especially hated和impatiently可知，亨利在这个时候不

58、想被打扰。故选B。D.考查副词及语境理解。A.gently轻轻地;B.kindly友好地；C.politely礼貌地;.violently猛烈地。句意：没有，亨利生气地回答，然后用力关上了门。根据“in anger” 可知，亨利很生气，所以用力地关上了门。故选D。D.考查动词及语境理解。AJend借入;B.sell卖;C.give交给;D.borrow借出。句 意：我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西。根据上文可知，亨利很生气，因为他认为邻居 是来借东西的。故选D。B.考查连词及语境理解。A.And和，而且；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.For为了。 句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我

59、楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。与上一 次敲门相比，这次多了两根蜡烛，有转折对比关系，用but连接。故选B。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.holding 握住；B.hiding 藏；C.fetching 取回；D.lifting 抬高。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。 根据下文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.Sheme here to give you these.可知，女孩的奶奶让她给新邻居送蜡烛，所以她手里拿着两根蜡烛。选A。(12 )C.考查动词及语境理

60、解。A.suggested 建议；B.commanded 命令:C.sent 派遣；D.forced 强迫。句意：她让我来给你这个。根据上文My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.可知，是女孩的奶奶派她来送蜡烛。故选C。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.complaint抱怨； D.determinat沁n决心。句意：在那一刻，亨利突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。 根据第一段中“Henry was a middle-aged businessman whos