2022年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考英语适应性试卷(含答案)

1、2022年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考英语适应性试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。1. （1 分）-What delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you! TOC o 1-5 h z -Its pleasure.（）A. /； aB. an； theC. the； a（1 分）The Reader has been a popular program since last year,there is still something n

2、otsatisfying.（）A. thoughB. ifC. unless（1 分）Chengdu isnt so busy Hongkong, but its the city in the southwest ofChina.（）A. like； bigB. as； biggestC. than： bigger（1 分）These oranges looks nice, but very sour.（）A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look（ 1 分）The newly - opened company the local people with more cha

3、nces towork.（）A. offersB. providesC. givesD. shows（1 分）-When Jim?- Half an hour ago.（）A. Is； arrivingB. Did： arriveC. Has； arrived（1 分）-Could you tell me?- Sure.Walk straight to the end and then turn right.You cant miss it.（）how can I get to Tower Bridgewhere is Tower Bridgehow far Tower Bridge is（1

4、 分） -If you always yourself with others, you may have lots of trouble.-I agree.We should believe in ourselves.（A. compareB. communicateA. compareC, consider(1 分)There used to only one bike in a family, but now we are used to our car TOC o 1-5 h z to work.()A. have； driveB. be； drivingC. having； driv

5、ing(1 分)- do you see your daughter?- Once a month.()A. How soonB. How longC. How often(1 分)- -Would you like wine ?-No, thanks.Just a cup of tea nothing in it.()A. some； withB. any； withoutto； have(1 分)-What are you looking for?-Im looking for the storybookyou lent to me last week.()A. whoB. whichC.

6、 when(1 分)you hate me, please donrt let Tony to me like that.()No matter how much； speakNo wonder； to speakNo matter what； speaking(1 分)Beijing has just hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.Gu AilingXu Mengtao are my favourite players.()A. Both： andB. Neither； norC. Not only； but also(1 分)- Your car is s

7、o dirty.lt needs.-This afternoon I will have it.()A. to wash； washingB. washing； washedC, washed； to wash第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(7 分)Man has a big brain (脑).He can think, learn and speak.Scientists once thought thatmen are different from animals(1) they can think

8、 and leam.They know now that dogs, monkeys, birds can learn too.They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals can*t speak.They make noises when they are afraid, or unhappy.Apes (类人猿) can understand something more quickly than man.One or two of th

9、em have learned a few (2) .But they cannot join words to make sentences.They cannot think (3)us because they have (4)language.Language is a wonderful thing.Man can build a modem world because he has language. (5) child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animals lear

10、n to speak. (6) do children learn it? Scientists don*t really know. (7) happens inside our body when we speak ? They dont know.They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.(1)A.afterB.ifC.because(2)A. lettersB. wordsC.sentences(3)A.asB.aboutC.like(4)A.notB.aC.no(5)A.A11B.EveryC.One(6)A.H

11、owB.WhatC.Why(7)A.HowB.WhenC.What(8 分)I ran into a stranger as he passed by.Oh, excuse me, please, 1 said.He said please excuse me too.I wasn*t even watching for you. We were very (1) to each other.But when we were at (2) ， it was a different story.Later that day, when I was cooking dinner, my daugh

12、ter stood too close to me.When I turned, I nearly(3 ) her down. nMove out of the way, I said.She walked away sadly.I didnt realize (4) my words hurt her.That evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were (5).Go look on the k

13、itchen floor, youll find some (6) there by the door.She brought them fbr you.She picked them herself.She stood quietly not to ruin (破坏)the surprise, and you never saw the (7) in her eyeswhen she walked away.My tears began to fall.I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. Wake up, little girl, I said

14、. Are these flowers you picked for me? ” She said, nI found them out by the tree.I knew youd like them.n I said, Tm really sorry for the way I acted today.I (8) have shouted at you.1* I said, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.n(1)A.angryB.politeC.attractiveD. familiar(2)A.homeB.schoolC.work0

15、.hospital(3)A. lookedB.knockedC.setD.put(4)A.how muchB.how manyC.how soonD.how long(5)A.unusualB. uncertainC.unhappyD.unkind(6)A.dishesB.foodC. flowers.footprints(7)A. tearsB.smilesC.happinessD.fear(8)A.needntB.shouldntC.mustn*tD.couldnt第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的几个选

16、项中选出一个最佳选项。(10 分)Sally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.nShe might have Alzheimers disease ” her mother said, We might have to put her in a nursing home so that she can get proper care.1“Oh, thats t

17、errible!Shell miss her own house!1 Sally said.Maybe, but we can see her on weekends, her mother answered. We can send her presents. Like ice - cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice - cream!M Sally said.The first time they visited grandma, Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of

18、 the room.Sally hugged grandma. uLook, she said, “We brought you strawberry ice - cream!* Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.She doesnt seem to know us. Sally was upset. HYou have to give her time.* Her mothersaid.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice - cream and

19、didnt say anything.Grandma, do you know who I am? n Sally asked.Youre the girl who brings me ice - cream.u Grandma said.“Yes, but Im Sally, your granddaughter!Dont you remember me? ”HSure! Youre the girl who brings me ice - cream. All of a sudden Sally realized that grandma would never remember her.

20、Oh, how I love you Grandma! Sally cried.Just then, she saw a tear rolling down grandmas cheek. Love, she said, “I remember love!MYou see, dear!That*s all she wants, u her mother said. Love!HIll bring her ice - cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.* Sally said.After alL

21、 remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name!What was the matter with Grandma? A.She always felt upset.B.She always forgot things.C.She ate too much ice - cream.D.She put more sugar while cooking.Why did Sally want to cry the first time they visited Grandma? A.Because

22、Grandma didn*t like her present.B.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing home.C.Because she saw a tear rolling down Grandmas cheek.D.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.Which of the followings is Not true? A.Sally thought it was terrible to send Grandma to a nursing home.B.Grandma

23、 didnt say anything when she ate the ice - cream.C.Grandma wasnt able to remember Sallys name because she was upset.D.Grandma loves strawberry ice - cream.In Grandmas eyes, Sally was .A.a kind - hearted girlB.a cold strangerC.An honest granddaughterD.a strict nurseWhat does the story mainly tell us?

24、 Alts bad to send old people to a nursing home.B.A person who has got Alzheimers disease is forgetful.C.Sally loves her grandma.D.Love is the most important thing that Alzheimefs disease carriers need.（10 分）As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazin

25、g but also dangerous.While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have found out that radiation （辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.The damage

26、done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little but no really helpful medicine has been.Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen.Its reported that there are 9, 000 man - made things flying in space.About 30

27、% of these are man - made satellites） 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.An explosion （爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting a

28、ny possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in spac

29、e for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. of man - made things in space are space junk.A. 10%B.30%C.60%D.80%Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to . A.spacemen working in spaceB.people only on the earthC.all the people except ch

30、ildrenD.the old people on the earthThe underlined word fragmentsn means .A.烟雾B.泡沫C.浮云D.碎片Which of the following about the passage is TRUE? A.The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.B.Every one of us can make a trip to space now.C.Scientists have found out ways

31、 to solve any problem in space.D.People are afraid to travel to space because it*s too dangerous.The best title of the passage is .A.Space RadiationB.Space Danger C.Space Junk D.Space Travel（10 分）Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings.Although its one of the oldest traditions* it has

32、never lost its charms （魅力） and will never lose it.lt is a simple way of speaking much fbr givers, much more than the most expensive gift can.A red rose carries a message of love and a bunch （一束）of flowers can show warmth and convey a message of love.People use flowers in many occasions （场合）such as a

33、t parties and at festivals.The choice of flowers for different occasions changes.lt depends on the feelings you want to show.Sunflowers are often used on Fathers Day, while white or red carnations（康乃馨）are often given on Mothers Day.The language of flowers conveys much more than spoken language does.

34、Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions.They carry love, cheer and warm feelings.So it*s important to choose right flowers on right occasions.Keep the following rules in mind, please.团 Choose the right colours which are fit for the occasions.团 Knowing about what your friends or family like best

35、can make your choice easy.团 Give proper flowers, which is the key to conveying your message.For example, giving roses to girls is better than giving sunflowers to them.团 The bunch of flowers should be full of different colours.Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that .A.people like

36、 all the timeB.people in big cities likeC.people used to likeD.people in modern society likeThe underlined word convey” has got the same meaning as .A.missB.changeC.carryD.receive is the key to show your feelings when you want to send flowers.A.Choosing flowers* coloursB.Knowing about other peoples

37、favouritesC.Giving proper flowersD.Buying colourful flowersFrom the passage we know that .A.people like all flowers they are given.B.women love flowers more than men do.C.people prefer expensive gifts to flowers.D.flowers can express what some words cant do.Which of the following could be the best t

38、itle for the passage? A.The Meaning of Different Flowers.B.The Language of Flowers.C.How to Choose Right Flowers.D.How to Give Flowers to Others.第二节根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑(E答案涂AB)。(10 分)A.lb have a friend you must learn to be one.B.These can be valuable to a friend.C.No two frie

39、ndships are ever exactly alike.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don*t give friendships back.Thafs why some friendships dont last very long. (1)Y

40、ou must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means three rules： be honest be generous, be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out

41、.If a friend finds out that you haven*t been honest, you may lose your friends trust. (2) Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interest

42、s.NaturalIy you will want to share your ideas and feelings. (3) They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can m

43、ake it easier to solve. (4) So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place, then you can understand your friend better.(5) But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, genero

44、sity and understanding.第II卷（非选项题，共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形 式，每空一词。（1 分）She wasnt sent to school because her parents couldnt a the cost of education.（1 分）Elephants eat fruit and tree 1 as their daily food.（1 分）How c you are!You have left your cellphone a

45、t home again!（1 分）- Have you ever been to London ?-Yes Ive been there at least twice s 2021.（15） Whatever h , Ill always be on your side!（1 分）At that moment, all of us didnt realize a （危险）came so quickly.（ 1 分）I really didnt know who （打破）the window of our classroom.（1） My mother usually does some （洗

46、衣服）at night because she is busy inthe day.（1 分）The restaurant is open every day （除 了） Monday.（1 分）The Beijing Olympics 2022 shows the power of China and its the （骄傲） of Chinese people.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填 入一个恰当的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。（15 分）One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old d

47、eer were （1） （lie） under a tree in the fbrest.Suddenly in the distance, they heard some （2） of dogs barking.The old deer stood up quickly.He （3）（feel） nervous and scared.He said to the young deer, “Be quickilfs time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will （4） us.The

48、 young deer laughed and said* Why should we hide from the dogs? Were bigger and stronger than（5）（they）.We can toss（扔）them aside （6） our powerful antlers （角）.We should fight against them bravely.*The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. Wed better run

49、 away right now, said the old deer.The young deer didnt listen to the old deer.He refused to run away.He decided to fight against the dogs. （7） the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didnt win the fight because there were too many dogs. （8 ） （final）he was k

50、illed by the dogs.Dont be so (9) (silly) like that young deer!The young deer lost his (10) because he didnt know his strength and weakness.Thats what we have learnt from the story. 第三节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)自“双减”政策实施以来，同学们的学习和生活产生了不少变化。请根据下面表 格提供的信息，以New School Management Makes Us Grow Healthier为题写一篇 80 字左

51、 右的英语短文。.现在在校时间不如过去长，星期六不补课；学习和生活2.现在作业比过去少了许多，一般不会超过1.5小时；产生的变化3.增加了许多课外活动，学生可以选择自己喜欢的参加；.不准许考试排名，减少了竞争压力，活的更健康。你的改进建议希望学校课外活动的指导老师更加专业；要求：.应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；参考词汇：used to do过去常做某事；have extra classes补课；after - school activities 课外活动；the ranking list 考试排名；pressure

52、caused by competition 竞争压力；professional 专业的；New School Management Makes Us Grow HealthierLots of changes have taken place in our school since the Double Reduction Policy cameout in 2021 .Most pupils and their parents think that the new school management is helpful and can make teenagers grow healthi

53、er.2022年四川省乐山市沙湾区中考英语适应性试卷（教师解析版） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。1. （1 分）-What delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you!-Its pleasure.（）A. /； aB. an； theC. the； a【分析】 今晚你为我们提供了多么美味的食物啊！非常感谢。这是我的荣幸。【解答】空一所在的句子是what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故空一不填；空二 表示泛指，且pleas

54、ure以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选：Ao（1 分）The Reader has been a popular program since last yearthere is still something not satisfying.（）A. thoughB. ifC. unless【分析】自从去年以来，”朗读者”一直是一个受欢迎的节目，尽管还是有一些不尽人意 的地方.【解答】答案：A.though,尽管；if 如果；unless 除非.tRIS The Reader has been a popular program 和 there is still something not sat

55、isfying,可知前面说的是一个受欢迎的节目，后面又说还是有一些 不尽人意的地方，这里应该是转折关系，所以应该用though引导一个让步状语从句.故选：A.（1 分）Chengdu isnt so busy Hongkong, but its the city in the southwest ofChina.（）A. like； bigB. as； biggestC. than； bigger【分析】成都没有香港繁忙，但是它是中国西南部最大的城市。【解答】like像,as像，than比，not soas为短语,意为“不如”,根据in the southwest of China可知表示范围

56、，判断形容词用最高级。故选：Bo(1 分)These oranges looks nice, but very sour.()A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look【分析】这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸.【解答】根据These oranges looks nice这些橘子看起来很好，后面提到but和sour酸，所 以是看起来好，吃起来很酸，taste品尝,smell闻，sound听，look看.故选：A.( 1 分)The newly - opened company the local people with more chances to work.()A. of

57、fersB. providesC. givesD. shows【分析】这家新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会.【解答】offer提供，常用结构：offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物； provide 提供，常用结构：provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物； give给，常用结构：give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.给某人某物；show给看，常用 结构：show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.给某人看某物.根据句意，这家新开的公司 为当地人了更多

58、的工作机会，可知空格处词义为提供，由题干中”the local people with more chances to work”可知为 provide sb. with sth.的结构，因此选项 B 符合题意. 故选:B.(1 分)- When Jim?- Half an hour ago.()A. Is； arrivingB. Did： arriveC. Has； arrived【分析】-吉姆是何时到的？-半小时前。【解答】选项A的时态是现在进行时态；选项B的时态是一般过去时；选项C的时态是 现在完成时。根据答语half an hour ago的意思可知问句应使用一般过去时，因此本题正 确

59、答案是B。故选：Bo(1 分)-Could you tell me?- Sure.Walk straight to the end and then turn right.You cant miss it.()how can I get to Tower Bridgewhere is Tower Bridgehow far Tower Bridge is【分析】-你能告诉我伦敦塔桥有多远？-当然。一直走到尽头，然后右转。你不会错过的。【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求，排除A和B项，根据“Walk straight to the end and then turn right.”一直走到尽头

60、，然后右转，可知是问伦敦塔桥有多远，因此选C项。 故选：Co(1 分)-If you always yourself with others, you may have lots of trouble.-I agree.We should believe in ourselves.()A. compareB. communicateC. consider【分析】-如果你总是拿自己和其他人作比较，你可能会有很多麻烦。-我同意。我们 应该相信自己。【解答】A：比较；B：通讯，交流；C：考虑。-如果你总是拿自己和其他人作比较， 你可能会有很多麻烦。-我同意。我们应该相信自己。根据句意可知空处意思是“