2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

1、2022年南京中考英语模拟试卷班级 姓名 学号选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一Im thirsty. Td like a glass of juice. What about you, Tom?I prefer a cup of coffee milk. I like white coffee.A.forB.withoutC. withD.toMy parents have made a habit to go out fbr a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A. thisB

2、. itC. thatD. one- - - The Winter Olympic Games in Beijing during these days.-Yes!Beijing is called Double Olympic City*.()A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. holds Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?一 I was a bit rude just now. I now regret those bad words.A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to sayThe young man

3、 promised back home as soon as the war ended.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. to comeA ship is safe if it stays in a harbour(港 口). But it is not it is built.A.whatB. howC. whyD. whereI know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to too much of your time.A. put upB. take upC. give upD. make upSm

4、oking is a bad habit, the man who smokes always hurts health.()A. otherB. others*C. othersD. others- Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift fbr skiing! Exactly. But if you learn more about them, they to be hard-working people.A. run outB. put outC. turn outD. stay outThe two countries should hav

5、e a talk to prevent the war it is too late.A. beforeB. sinceC. ifD. whenenjoy travelling because I believe the one travels far knows more.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. whichWhich of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?I usually call my best friend a bookworm.I sa

6、w a girl reading books under a big tree.Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing, youH find Xinhua Bookshop.()A. andB. becauseC. butD. or- Do you know in February, Andy?- Because it looked so l

7、ovely and warm in the cold winter.why is Bing Dwen Dwen so popularwhy Bing Dwen Dwen is so popularwhy Bing Dwen Dwen was so popularwhy was Bing Dwen Dwen so popular一What do you think of the photos taken by Tom?一! I havent seen a better one.A. Not goodB. Never mindC. Just OKD. So perfect二、完形填空（共10小题；

8、每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a Sunday afternoon, a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasnt solved but 16 came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into

9、 the 17 .He filled three 18 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 19 saving a word.The girl wondered 20 her father was doing that fb匚 About 2

10、0 minutes later, her father 21 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 22 , Dad asked, MWhat do you see? ”Carrots, and cofTee. she answeredHer father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots

11、. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coflee. “Whats the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 23 of the things had met with the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, bu

12、t the three things had 24 results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 25 the water. nWhich one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? Thafs up to you to de

13、cide. Hsaid her father.11. A.otherB.othersC. anotherD.the other12.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.hospitalD.restaurant13.A.bowlsB.platesC.potsD.cups14.A.withoutB.withC.ofD.fbr15. A. whatB.whenC.howD.why16.A.gave upB.gave awayC.took outD.took off17.A.usuallyB.exactlyC.quicklyD.slowly18.A.eitherB.eachC.neitherD.n

14、one19.A.diflferentB.similarC.same.difficult20 A.dividcdB. in ventedC.changcd.discovered三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city to host （ 主 办 ）both the Summer Olympics and Wi

15、nter Olympics. The venues （场馆）fbr the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. Lets take a look at some competition stadiums.National StadiumIce CubeTheIndoor Stadiumesong Sports CenterAlso known as “The Birds Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening

16、and Closing Ceremonies （仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Birds Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.National StadiumIce CubeTheIndoor Stadiumesong Sports CenterFor the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed into the the Ice

17、 Cubefbr the curling （ 冰壶）competition. Following the 2022 Games, the stadium will continue to be used fbr both winter and summer sports, changing between the two, depending on the season.Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several important sporting events. During the Winter Olympic

18、s, Capital Indoor Stadium will host the figure skating （花样滑冰）and short track speed skating competitions.Wukesong Sports Center is very large. It can hold 18,000 people. It willserve as the main indoor stadium fbr ice hockey （冰 球 ）at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium. wi

19、ll host the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.A. The Ice CubeB. C叩ital Indoor StadiumC. The National Stadium D. Wukesong Sports Center. When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built?A. In 1968.B. In 2008.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.What competition will you see in Wukesong Sports Cent

20、er?A. Curling.B. Skating.C. Skiing.D. Ice hockey.Xiao Zhao finds that theres a note at the end of the board.There are many films to choose!Here are four examples.注Four examples： Only Fools Rush In （四海） Nice View （奇迹笨小孩）The Battle At Lake Changjin II （长津湖水门桥） Too Cool To Kill （这个杀手不 太冷静）Wu Renyao, a

21、teenager who is good atmotorcycle stunts , meets his father WuRenteng again.At this timefbnl at home20 - year - old Jinghao came to Shenzhen to live alone with his young sister Jingtong.His sister has heart disease and needs surgery as soon as possible.For the high operation cost Jinghao got a chanc

22、e by accident.He thought a better life was coming, but he was hit hard.Can his ordinary life in trouble ignite the spark ofhope?After finishing the battles in Xinxingli Little actor Wei Chcnggong wasand Xiajieyuli, the soldiers of the seventh appreciated by the popular actress Milan andcompany will

23、face more arduous challenges and more fierce firepowe匚company will face more arduous challenges and more fierce firepowe匚They will block the enemy at the throat of the withdrawal route of the first US Marine Division - Shuimen Bridge.The task will be more arduous, thebattle scenewillbe more intensew

24、as invited to pl but he didn*t dangerous ”play game”.Wei Cheri dark, but the plc and the cruel tay the No.l expect that in the play ggong, wh t gradually ruth was wmysterious killer, all this was a and game in the10 was kept in the got out of control, jetting closer andcloser to him7.The underlined

25、words feel at home wherever one goes mean A.名扬四海B.四海为家C.志在四海D.五湖四海.Jinghao and Jingtongs life is hard because .Jingtong has heart diseasethere is a high costthe pressure of time and moneyA. B. C. D. 口口3l.Here are four sentences* the right is .A.the order of the battle is Shuimen BridgeXinxingliXiaji

26、eyuliB.the battle scene will be more moving, and the huge sacrifice made to win the victory will be more intenseCJplay in the play and game in the game1* mean that Milan inviting Wei Chenggong to dress as a killer is just a cheatD.though Wei Chenggong has amazing acting skills, he doesnt understand

27、the game finallyWhile it may seem impossible for fish to drive, in a new experiment （实验），scientists put goldfishs sense of direction to the test.Scientists at Ben-Gurion University taught several goldfish to drive a robotic car”a tank of water on wheels around a room. It may seem like a fish-out-of-

28、water idea, but they took it well. The fish tank had a camera to record the fishs position. When the goldfish swam towards walls, the car drove in that direction.The researchers trained the fish during some 30-minute periods to drive to the center of a small room towards a pink board. They gave the

29、fish a treat whenever it arrived at the places. In the first period, the goldfish could have 2-3 successful trips. By the end of the experiment, the fish could have 17-18 successful trips.Like humans, some of the fish took their drivers education quicker than others-taking faster and more direct pat

30、hs to their destination （目的地）.During the experiment, researchers changed the starting position of the car. Even in different locations, the goldfish were still able to reach the pink board. This finding showed that the fish were not just remembering the ways to get their reward. These animals in wat

31、er were also planning new ways to their destination.“It comes to the conclusion that the fish can navigate/ said Ben-Shahar a member of the study. The animals9 sense of direction isnt limited to the water. After some practice, the team let one of the goldfish take a ride in the whole building. 4And

32、it started to explore. It went down one of the corridors and wanted to get away,“ said Ben-Shahar.In the experiment, when goldfish swam forward, they would.A. need a hard pushB. jump out of waterC. make the car moveD. record their positionWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?If th

33、e fish reached the right place, they would get foodThe fish could have 17-18 successful trips in the beginning.The fish could find their destination only by remembering the ways.When starting position was changed, the fish couldnt reach the boardWhat does the underlined word navigate in the passage

34、mean?A. Swim in water.B. Find position.C. Miss the pink board.D. Move carefully.What is the best title fbr the passage?A. Life about GoldfishB. Humans and GoldfishC. The Smartest Fish in the WorldD. Teaching Goldfish to “Drive”DOnce a giant blocked （阻挡）the only road between the city of Here and the

35、city of There. He challenged travelers to have a match. The King sent the best fighters butthey were all defeated （击败）.He called fbr a wise old man who was named the Wise One in the kingdom.The Wise One came to the giant with a cart and horse. Surprisingly, the giant was dressed up like the Wise One

36、. He shouted,fc*None shall pass without a fight. Ill win the match, wrong or right!”“Well!” said the Wise One. Let me think about this!” He sat down and his stomach growled. He took out a piece of bread from his bag. Then he heard a growl from the stomach of the giant. The Wise One offered to share

37、the piece with him.So! cried the giant. You try to win this match with kindness! But now Fil defeat you. The giant took a table and a chair from his own bag and all kinds of dishes fbr the Wise One. Then he stood there again, blocking the road.“So thats the way of it,“ whispered the Wise One. After

38、he enjoyed enough food offered by the giant, he looked at the giant. 1 would like you to know a little about me. I live in a forest outside the city of Here. Others call me the Wise One.The giant shouted, Another challenge! But you wont win, because now ril tell you even more about me. I have no nam

39、e, fbr my father is the wind, and my mother is a mirror. Like any mirror, I have no power or skill. I show only what I see.”“Thats it, said the Wise One. It is getting late, and I must reach the city of There before dark. He stepped up to the giant and smiled kindly. 4tMay I offer you a ride?”The gi

40、ant screamed, fcfcYou dare to challenge me again? This time Ill defeat you once and for all!” He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the horse. Then he raced down the road as fast as any wind- all the way to the city of There.The giant set them down gently at the city gate. I hope youve finally le

41、arned your lesson,M he said. Oh , I have! said the Wise One. I thank you for it -and so will the King and all his people, Fm sure. Ever since then-thanks to the Wise One一travelers between Here and There only need to walk half of the way, and then they get a ride from the giant.How many times did the

42、 giant try to defeat the Wise One?A.Once.B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.The Wise One introduced himself to the giant in order to.A.get more foodB. know more about the giantC. express his kindnessD. thank the giant for his helpFrom the passage, we know that the giant is.A.fast and gentleB. f

43、ast and proudC. kind and helpfulD. kind and confidentAfter the match, the Wise One might say to the King, A.Its a pity that I didnt defeat the giantB.Travelers cant get a ride after the matchC.The giant can be helpful if treated properlyD.Tve moved the giant out of the way with kindnessWhafs the bes

44、t title of the passage?A.More Than a MatchB. The Son of Wind and MirrorC. The Kings InvitationD. The Distance between Here and There非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。The children were surprised to find so many old but excellent（U攵音机）in themuseum.As

45、 soon as we (意识)something was wrong, we moved the children away.一All the Grade 9 students have been busy (最近).Yes. They are preparing fbr the coming exam.The girl felt sad because she was(拒绝)to join the league.He worked very hard and finally(升高)to an important position.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填

46、写在答题卡 标号为4650的相应位置上。We should pay attention to the healthy (develop) of children.Many guides wear a mini-microphone to make themselves (hear) clearly.No one did the exam (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she got a full mark.There is little (possible) that our school basketball team will win this

47、 game.My mother is already in her (forty), but she is still dreaming to go to university.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整 正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。an exhibition of； artifacts： pair of sculptures；Shanghai Museum collection； on displayTwo Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) pottery figurines joined the (

48、1) on Monday, about a century after they were taken to the United States.The two figurines were donated by Suzanne Fratus, from Lakeport, who said the two(2)were taken to the US in the early 20th century by her grandfather.An ophthalmologist who later became a professor at Harvard Medical School, he

49、r grandfather, John Herbert Waite, including China and Japan.Fratus said her grandfather was given the (3) after he cured a patient in China.In 1983, during(4)cultural relics from the Shanghai Museum at the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, Fratus found that a group of Ming Dynasty pottery figurine

50、s (5) looked similar to her family collection.Fratusdecided recently that they should be returned to China.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。If you were bom after 1995, then you wont remember life before the Internet Being con

51、nected through smartphones and social media is now just a part of growing up for many teenagers. Most of them have many nice experiences online but there are risks as well.Social media allows teens to communicate with others and build social networks. These networks can provide teens with valuable s

52、upport. Teens also use social media for entertainment and self-expression. The platforms such as QQ, WeChat and Weibo, can help teens become aware of the latest events, allow them to communicate across distance and teach them all kinds of subjects, including how to behave well. A wide social network

53、 might even help teens avoid social worries.However, social media use can also do harm to teens. The risks might be connected with how much social media teens use. A 2019 study of more than 6,500 teens in the U.S. found that those who spent more than three hours a day using social media might be at

54、higher risk for mental（心理 的）health problems. And an older study on students showed that the more time the students spent going out with their friends, the happier they might feel. Here are tips fbr you to make good use of social media:Discuss your social media habits with your parents. Ask your pare

55、nts how he or she is using social media and how it makes him or her feel.Talk to your parents about how to avoid letting social media influence your activities, sleep, meals or homework. Keep smartphones out of your bedrooms and avoid electronic media use before bedtime.Ask your parents what is prop

56、er and safe to share on the social media. Have more face-to-facecontact with your friends. This is especially important for teens who are weak to social worries.Teens life with social mediaBackgroundNow teenagers9 life is closely 56. with the use ofsmartphones and social media.Influences57.Build social networks and 58.teens valuable support.Help teens 59. the latest eventsand gain more knowledge.Make 60.between teensacross distance possible.Risk61. mental health problems ifteens use social media too much.62.for usingsocial mediaAs