雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

1、bookingfreservation4同根词互换chou名词1.上义词V.S下义词e.gcolddrinkfchilledmineralwaterreptilefsnakesimprovementfinnovation2.抽象V.S具体e.gtransportfbus,traindiscountf10%off3.解释，下定义e.gneighborsfpeoplelivingnearbysolutionfwaysinwhichpeoplemayovercometheirproblemsconclusionfthelastpart4.同义词，近义词e.gdisadvantagesfdrawbac

2、ksgiftfpresent5.指代替换，人称代词e.gweflibrarystaffyoufpostgraduates形容词1.同义词，近义词替换e.geasyfelementary,simpletallfhighidealfperfect2.反义替换e.ginterestingfboringnoisyfquieteasyfdifficult3.抽象到具体名词e.gnearfjust35minuteslongffortnightweek,houre.gimportantfimportaneedepartfdeparturebeautifulfbeauty3.反义替换动词e.gineludef

3、exelude1.同义词，近义词替换beentoldfhearde.gbookfreserve4.跨词性替换ehangefadjusteglistentoftalksoverlookredueeflower同根词互换5抽象到具体e.greeoverfovereomeitsproblems地图题核心词汇befarfrom距离某处很远benearby距离某处很近gostraightaeross/to/througheross(over)benexttoturnleft/rightgoup/down径直走过/向/穿过穿过（某条街道）紧邻左转/右转向上（北）往回走/向下南）gobaek/baekupg

4、oeast/west/south/northgoon/alongtillyoumeetbeonsbsleft/rightdireetlyopposite和。beloeatedbehind/infrontof向东/西/南/北沿。一直走，直到。在某人的左边/右边。相对坐落在。的前面/后面beontheeornerofAstreetandBstreetbeineornerof在。的角落里在A和B街交汇的拐角处groundfloor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twinbuilding由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性

5、的建筑;地标；地界block/complex由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯step台阶wheelchairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用立交桥aisle过道intersection/crossroad/junction十字路口aTroad/junction丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf租房场景核心词汇AccommodationCenter住宿管理中心housingcoordinator住宿协调员landlord/landlady男/女房东flat/apartment公寓studenthostel学生招待所motel汽

6、车旅馆bungalow平房bedroom卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库storeroom/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwaveoven微波炉airconditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo(system)音响sofa沙发fireplace壁炉sink水槽curtain窗帘shower淋浴closet橱柜toilet盥(guan)洗室pillow枕头pillowcase枕头套blanket毛毯entrancehall门厅AccommodationOfficer住宿管理员realestateagent

7、房地产经纪人roommate室友dormitory(dorm)宿舍home-stay寄宿家庭youthhostel青年旅社residentialcollege寄宿学院livingroom客厅yard院子balcony阳台冰箱breakfastroom早餐室laundryroom洗衣室entrancehall一楼大厅attic阁楼fridge/refrigerator/freezerwashingmachine洗衣机electricfans电风扇electricstove电炉cookingutensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet地毯dishwasher洗碗机toaster烤面包

8、机mirror镜子bathtub/tub浴盆furniture家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名first/givenname名字surname/familyname/lastname姓氏middleinitial中间名缩写nationality国籍passportnumber护照号码visa签证ID/identification/identity身份证driving/driverslicense/license驾照八、dateofbirth出生日期age年龄bloodtype血型height身高favorite

9、food比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码dateofarrival/departure到达/出发日期signature签名weight体重maritalstatus婚姻状况homeaddress家庭住址courseapplied申请课程雅思听力常见地名U.K./GreatBritain英国London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔7击德Birming

10、ham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林Belfast贝尔法斯特NewZealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Brisbane布里斯班Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亚洲Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚洲Perth珀斯Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华Van

11、couver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔UnitedStatesofAmerica美国Washington华盛顿NewYork纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities城市mountains山脉deserts沙漠hillyareas丘陵地带wetlands沼泽地bushland灌木丛tropicalrainforests热带雨林resorts胜地coastalareas沿海地区hotsprings温泉w

12、aterfallscastleswimmingdivingScubaDivingSurfingwaterskiinghangglidingsockssunscreenlongtrouserswalkingbootspublictransportprivatetransportferry瀑布城堡游泳潜水；跳水器械潜水冲浪滑水悬挂滑翔袜子防晒霜长裤步行靴公共交通私人交通渡船underground/subway/tube/Metrorivercruise地铁巡游booktheroom(makeareservation)currency订房间货币creditcard信用卡（Visa维萨卡；Master

13、Card万事达卡；AmericanExpress美国运输）stingerssharksboxjellyfishfountainplantsbeachesspotlighttourfour-wheeldrivecruisewaterpolobeachtoweltelescopes刺痛人的东西鲨鱼水母的一种喷泉植物海滩聚光灯旅行四驱车游轮水球大浴巾望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill鸭嘴兽koala考拉kangaroo袋鼠ostrich鸵鸟falcon猎鹰parrot鹦鹉coral珊瑚jellyfish水母shark鲨鱼海龟鳄鱼turtlecrocodile预防针动手术开药方预约脓肿肠胃不适药丸

14、眼药水合剂胶囊维他命绷带药物医疗场景核心词汇ointment药膏penicillin西林preventiveinjectionhaveanoperationgiveaprescriptionmakeanappointmentabscesstummyupsetpillseyedropsmixturecapsulevitaminbandagemedicationantibiotic抗生素tabletsyringeaspirinhaveastuffednosestiffneck僵choleratummyupsetpillshave/catchacoldsymptomhaveasorethroatha

15、veastomachachehaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveacoughhaveatoothache痛allergyfeeldizzytwisted/sprained扭伤的盘尼药片注射器阿司匹林鼻子不通脖子发霍乱脓肿肠胃不适感冒症状嗓子痛胃痛发烧头痛咳嗽牙过敏症头晕哮喘糖尿病抽筋呕吐腹泻颅骨；头盖骨肋骨脊骨；脊肩关节骨肺心脏静脉动脉内脏食管胃肝脏肾脏骨骼肌肉关节血管脑喉咙，咽喉乳头气管胸口肚脐腹部大腿神经feelchilly觉得发冷asthmadiabeticscrampsvomit/throwup/nauseatediarrheaskullribbackbone柱sho

16、ulderjointbonelungheartveinarteryinternalorgansgulletstomachliverkidneyskeletonmusclejointbloodvesselbrainthroatnipplewindpipepitnavelabdomenthighnerve额喉咙、咽喉humanbodyheadforeheadthroatneckshoulderarmpithairpitchestnipplenavelwristabdomenthumb脖子肩腋毛胸口胸部乳头肚脐手腕腹部大拇指fingernail指甲thighshininstepbigtoehairt

17、emplemusclebackbonebackwaisthipbuttockpalmbloodvesselcalfheelsole大腿胫骨脚骨大脚趾头发太阳穴肌肉脊骨；脊柱匕背腰臀部屁股手掌血管小腿踵（zhong）脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/tradingcustomscustomsdutyquotaitemcommercialtransactionmanufacturermiddlemandealerwholesalerretailertradesmanmerchantsalebulksalewholesaleretailtradecashsalehire-purcha

18、secompetitiontrademarkdomestictradeinternationaltradeforeigntrade/externaltradetermsoftradefree-tradeareaimport/importationimporterexport/exportationexporter贸易海关关税配额；限额项目；细目买卖；交易制造商；制造厂中间商；经纪人经销商批发商零售商零售商商人销售整批销售批发零售业现货分期付款购买竞争商标国内贸易国际贸易对外贸易；外贸贸易条件自由贸易区进口进口商出口出口商商业渠道消费者；用户顾客；客户买主；买方存货；库存量购买；进货竞争者竞争的

19、不合理竞争注册商标总公司；总店设施系校园食堂自助餐厅停车场购物中心截止日期出勤率想家财务的作弊管理办公室实验室学生会会堂；礼堂体育馆更衣室图书馆法学院法律系/学院新娱乐室阶梯教室r语言期望选错了专业科技术教职员总commercialchannelsconsumerclient/customerbuyerstockspurchasecompetitorcompetitiveunfaircompetitionregisteredtrademarkregisteredoffice/headofficefacilitiesdivisionsdepartments系campusCommonRoom/Ho

20、us公共休息室canteendininghall食堂cafeteriaaccommodation住宿carpark/parkinglot/areashoppingmalldeadlinesattendancehomesicknessfinancialplagiarismAdministration/AdminOfficeLaboratory/labStudentUnionAuditoriumlounge,gymnasium/gymlockerroomlibrarytheSchoolofLawlawfacultyNewStudentsEnrolment生报道处RecreationCenterte

21、achingbuilding,lecturetheaterlanguagetoohighexpectations值太高wrongcoursestechnicalterms语/词汇faculty称图书馆场景核心词汇renewavailableoutonloaninterlibraryservicelockerroomresourcecenteraudio-visualresourcesnewspapersjournals续借可以借到的已经借出的图书馆之间相互借书更衣室资料中心音像资料中心报纸（学术性的）杂志periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物almanacs年

22、鉴atlas地图集bibliography书目incirculation在书库里touch-screenservicestacksphotocopyingroomopen/closedreserve触摸屏书库复印室可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/backissuecategorylibrarianencyclopediatestpapers常见同义词替换最新的/过期的一期种类图书馆员百科全书考试卷1、解决：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2、损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,

23、impair,undermine,jeopardize3、给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4、培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5、优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8、重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital

24、,substantial,indispensable,imperative9、认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10、保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11、确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12、有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13、要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14、

25、消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15、导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16、因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17、增长至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,j

26、umpto,shootto18、降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19、保持稳定：Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabiliz

27、e,keepitsstability,evenout20、急剧地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22、宣称：Allege,asse

28、rt,declare,claim23、发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24、原因：Reason,factor,cause25、发展：Development,advance,progress26、有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27、影响：Influence,impact,effect28、明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29、占：Comprise,takeup,accountf

29、or,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30、与相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31、对比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,conversely32、展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33、大约：Approxi

30、mately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34、波动：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35、事实上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36、换言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toput

31、itfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle常见地名一、U.K./theUnitedKingdom/GreatBritain英国（大不列颠）London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德c,-+z.?,-r-Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳

32、大利亚Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班NewSouthWales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚州Perth珀斯Section1旅游，租房，搬家，办驾照，找工作，购物，订餐Section2旅游，图书馆，招聘，活动介绍，健康保健,电台节目Section3conversation口头陈述-presentation作业布置-assignment论文讨论-essay科学话题探讨商业、经济话题讨论Section4

33、lecture动物-zoology植物-botany环境问题-environment医疗-medicalcare发明创造事件-invention历史事件-historicevents艺术art交通-transportation新生见面会讲座-orientationmeeting八大命题原则顺序原则放弃原则所听即所得原则重读、重复原则语气突变原则路标词原则常识逻辑推理原则正态分布原则地图题给出地点名称，寻找图中相应位置。没有地点名称，根据录音填空。地图题解题技巧Pre-listening看清题目要求。找到出发点。用箭头标出题号顺序While-Listening遵循“顺序原则”，图中已给出地点名词

34、帮助定位各题出发的不同方式。终极定位。复述帮助抓住答案。AfterListening地名名称大写单词拼写旅游地图ReceptionMainHallSouvenirShop/GiftShopInformationCenterCafeChildrenPlaygroundArtCentreColoredSignPaddlingPoolFast-FoodShopLaundry学校地图MultimediaRoomLanguageCenterFitnessRoomCanteenMedicalCenterStaffRoomComputerLaboratoryTennisCourtsCafeteriaNurs

35、eryOrientationMeeting新生见面会orientationmeetingregister/enrollmentopeningceremonydwelling,surroundings，studentsresidenceteachersandfacultyAdministrationBuilding,dorm,cafeteria,laundryinternationalstudents=overseasstudentsStudentUnion=StudentsU=ntihoenUnionCounselor/Chancellor/Vice-chancellorTutor/libra

36、riancateringservice/canteen/refectory/commonroomFinancialOffice/DepartmentBuildinggrants/scholarshiplaserprinting/photocopierV67S4一个大学的女老师介绍学校的设施和规章制度。31课程采取什么授课方式：researchmethods32Researchskillsincludewritingandfindingajob.Booksofeconomicsarekeptintheoldlibrary.Mathbooksareintheirdepartmentbuilding

37、.Computerfacilities:somelargebuildingcannotcopy.Usingpaidcardforlaserprinting.37-40地图题ThebuildingisbehindtheoldlibrarymediaservicesmedicalcenterNurseryoppositethestudentunionLesson3选择题单选多选考察考生确认重要事实和辨认细节的能力。普遍问题没有足够的时间看题解决方法：听题前划出关键词先题干，后选项；先长后短。关键词通常是主语名词，及表示限定的时间、地点、程度等词。关键词定位词+定性词。同义替换选项或者题干是录音的同

38、义替换。atthetimeofbooking=whenyoumakeyourholidayreservationafreegift=athank-youpresentmostcampingsites=majorityofsitesnonoise=bequiet两项讲述同一事件的选项,其中必有一项正确.并列出现的选项都不是正确答案。典型信号词是or/and.第一个听到的项往往不是正确的，最后听到的正确率较高。干扰信息。如果听到but,则其后会有正确答案。关键词法信号词原则靠后原则伪信号词之后无答案，另一对应项是正确答案。Apartfrom,ratherthanAlthough,Despiteof

39、,Insteadof,Unlike信息修正信号词：Onsecondthought，Oh，sorry，Hangon，letmecheckit.信号词信号词but,however之后有正确答案。可以结合靠后原则。多选题简单名词信息选择复杂长句信息选择错误选项在原文中提及，但是与题目要求信息相反，或者被否定，或者此选项有部分信息错误。正确选项有可能是原文同义替换。注意：大部分多选题答案是从上至下的顺序出现，但是有的题目不是。旅游场景考点旅游景点地理特色历史文化旅游活动安排(itinerary)交通住宿携带物品词汇waterfall,peak,stream/creek/brook,desert,jun

40、gle,tropicalrainforest,coast,coastalarea，wetlandAntarctica,SydneyOperaHouse，GreatBarrierReef,TowerofLondon，Stonehengetouristattraction,scenicspots,landscape,mountainresort,historicalinterest,botanicalgarden,organicfarm,cathedral，castle，souvenirshop,paddlingpooltravelagency,reservation,checkincabin,cottage,motel,youthhostel,inn,hotel,B&B，camping，coach,four-wheeldrive,，gosightseeing，rockclimbing,goholidayhouse,afour/five-starsleepingbag，hospiceonfoot,byminibus,bytrain,motorcyclepackagetour,horseriding,cyclingscuba-diving，gocamping,gohik