分词作定语学生课件

1、Unit Two - Structure The Non-predicate Verbs as an Attributive非谓语动词作定语总结： 非谓语动词作定语的位置及其形式（1）前置定语：单个词（包括合成词） doing / done + 名词（2）后置定语：非谓语动词短语 doing / being done 名词 + done to do / to be done 一、前置定语 doing / donethe boiling waterthe developing countrythe rising sunthe falling leavesthe frightening newst

2、he exciting reportthe boiled waterthe developed countrythe risen sunthe fallen leavesthe frightened studentthe excited boy总 结doing 作前置定语：表示被修饰词正在进行的主动动作e.g. the boiling water = the water which is boiling 沸（腾的）水 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping3. 由“使动词”转化而来的形容词作定语：the frightening news the f

3、rightened studentthe exciting report the excited boy (1) doing表示“令人”，done表示“（自己）感到”e.g. a) He is such a _ (bore) boy that nobody likes him, but you have to take care of him, because he is the only son of the family.b) Were frightened by the _ (terrify) look on the actors face when watching a horror

4、movie.c) Were surprised at the _ (terrify) look on his face when he saw a little accident happen.boringterrifyingterrified(2) 下列短语用done修饰sth. 实际上表示的是某人的情绪e.g. When Mr. Li saw Lisas puzzled look on her face, he asked whether she needed a help.a satisfied smile 满意的微笑（sb. 满意）a worried look 愁容（sb. 担心，发愁

5、）a embarrassed expression 尴尬的表情（sb. 尴尬）a frightened glance 惊恐的扫视（sb. 惊恐）an excited scream 激动地尖叫（sb. 激动）现在分词作后置定语：现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用being done。总 结2. 过去分词 - donee.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made

6、in Japan.总 结过去分词作后置定语：过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前；过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系。3. 不定式 - to do / to be donee.g. 下个月即将在上海召开的会议很重要。(take place) The conference to take place in Shanghai next month is of great importance. 史密斯先生将要参加明天召开的会议。(hold) Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.总 结不定式作后置定语：不定式作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后；若不定式动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系，用to do；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系，用to be done。非谓语动