江苏省现在分词与动名词 人教

1、现在分词与动名词2021/8/8 星期日1现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing2021/8/8 星期日2千万要注意V-ing形式的规则！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。2021/8/8 星期日3时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物 动 词不及物动词形式主 动被 动主 动一般式(not)doing (not)being done (not)doing 完成式(not)having done(not)having been done(not)havin

2、g done2021/8/8 星期日4作主语：动名词Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.2021/8/8 星期日5作表语（1）动名词a). My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.b). Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）现在分词 a).The play is

3、 exciting. Exciting is the play. b).The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.2021/8/8 星期日6作宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my homework. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.2021/8/8 星期日

4、7只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有20个：resist、mind、suggest、 give up 、 delay/put off、keep on、 enjoy、 look forward to、risk 、avoid 、escape、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。2021/8/8 星期日8作宾语补足语：现在分词I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting

5、 for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.2021/8/8 星期日9 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住： make、let、have、 look at、see、watch、 hear、listen to、 notice、feel。用“三让、三看、两听、注意加感觉”。2021/8/8 星期日10动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool

6、for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作 定 语2021/8/8 星期日11作 定 语现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.2021/8/8 星期日12作 状 语现在分词作状语。

7、表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）Being ill, he went home. （原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. （结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件）He came runnin

8、g back to tell me the news. （方式）2021/8/8 星期日13 所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语时（通常由名词或代词主格充当），叫独立主格结构。A)1. Today _( be ) Sunday, the library doesnt open. 2. There _( be ) no buses, we had to walk home. 3. Weather _ ( permit ), well visit the Great Wall.分词独立主格结构：beingbeingpermitting2021/8/8 星期日144.

9、 Mother _ (be) ill in bed, she couldnt go to work.5. He _(guide) the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.6. A teacher from England _( teach ) us English, were sure to learn it well.B) 7. With him _( give ) us a lead, our team is to win.8. With the worker _( lead ), the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village.2021/8/8 星期日15V + -ing 形式用法归纳现 1、作表语 (与动名词的区别）在