版英语标准国际音标表2015版

1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/?:/?:/i:/U:/:/啊（长音）奥（长音）额（长音）一（长音）屋（长音）短元音/?/?/?/U:/e/?/?/阿奥额一屋挨挨/e?/a?/?/和拼音的“ei一”样挨外双元音/e?/U?/?/一而挨而勿而/?U/aU/欧袄辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/颇特克佛四（咬舌四音）浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音/b/d/g/v/e/z/伯得个勿字（咬舌自音）/?/h/ts/t?/tr/是和差（ci）迟缺/?/r/dz/d?/dr/日若资之/m/n/?/呣呢/j/w/边音/?/也我了英语音标及字母组合比较一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读

2、音例词编号在开音节einameplaneJanebabycake1-01中a在闭音节?bagdadhatmapblackback1-02中在开音节i:hethesemeChinese1-03中e在闭音节ebedletpendeskyesegg1-04中在开音节aibikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05中i在闭音节ifishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06中在开音节outhoseclosegohoehomeno1-07中o在闭音节clocknotboxshopsock1-08中在开音节ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09中u在闭音节bus

3、cupjumpmuchlunch1-10中在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后边时读u:音，比如：Junebluerulersuper1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音编读音例词字号母Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01aiorangecomradevillagecabbage2-02hundredstudentopenweekend2-03eichickenpocketbeginchildren2-04/iholidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05iaiexercisesatellite2-06secondtonightsomeb

4、odywelcome2-07oualsozerophoto2-08autumndiffcult2-09uju:popularcongratulationJanuary2-101动词中的a假如处在开音节地点，a读ei音，比如：operate2u处在开音节2-11地点，又在辅音字母jlrs后边时，读u(:)音，比如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母aei即能够读作音，也能够读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词编号a在w音后wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01面a在fnskph:afterpl

5、antgraphaskgrasp3-02spssstth前glassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和aifindchildlighthigh3-03gh前o在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvthcomemonkeylovemother3-05前四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ar:carfarmdarksharpener4-01ar在w音后边:warmquartertowards4-02or:fortymorningshort4-03or在w音后边:wordworkerworse4-04erirur:certainlyb

6、irdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不可以与r组成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。4-06比如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中往常读音，比如：dollar4-07teachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音编读音例词字号组are5-01caredarehareereiheremere5-02ireaifirehirewire5-03ore:morescorebefore5-04urejupurecure5-05areereireore极少出此刻非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读5-

7、06音，比如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。比如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring5-07某些常用词及多音节词常常出现长音短化现象。比如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplay6-01airairhairchairpairrepair6-02alsmallballtalkwallall6-03:lalwaysalsosaltalmost6-04

8、al在fm前:halfcalm6-05au/aw:autumndaughterdraw6-06i:teacheasycheapplease6-07eaeheavybreadsweater6-08weathereibreakgreat6-09iheardearnearclearyear6-10earbearpearwearswear6-11:earthlearnearly6-12eei:jeepweekgreenthree6-13eeripioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/eyeieightneighbourthey6-15i:eitherkey6-16eu/ew在ju:newfewne

9、wspaper6-17jlrs后u:flewbrewjewelry6-18ie/eis音i:piecefieldreceive6-19以后oaoucoatJoanboatgoal6-20oar/oor:roarboarddoorfloor6-21oi/oyinoisepointboytoilet6-22oou:broomfoodtoothschool6-23ubooklookcookfootgood6-24ou/owauflowerhousecountdown6-25ouknowrowthrowthough6-26youngcountryenough6-27u:groupyousoup6-28

10、:courseyourfour6-29ourauourhourours6-30:journey6-31uiju:ifluidsuicidetuition6-32在jlrs后u:juicefruitsuit6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组读音例词编或字号群ai/aSunday7-0yiforeign1ei/eymonkeyyellow7-0owousparrow2tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。比如:neighbour7-0seriousfamousbiscuitcoffee3-sioimpressio7-0nnnnation4-tion-sion在visio

11、n7-0元音ndecision5字母occasion后-tionquestion7-0在snsuggestio6后n-stesnlisten7-0n7-stleslwhistle7-08-surpleasure7-0emeasure9-turpicture7-1eculture0八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标着重音符号，但此中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。8-01比如：everydayeihandbag?blackboard:有些词跟着语言的发展，前后两部分已失掉其独自存在的意义，交融成为一个词。此中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。比如：s

12、un太阳+dayei日子holy神圣+dayei日子break中止Sundayiholidayi+礼拜天假日fast:斋戒8-02breakfastcup茶杯cupboard+board木板早饭碗柜:九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号bbbikebusbag9-01/bombtomb9-02ckcakepicturecoatc在e前或在i/y前music9-03ch-ckd-dgedr-fgg在ei/y前ghgu-guegu在非重读音节中hjkkn-lm-mnsfacedecidecinema9-04muchchickrich9-05teacherkschoolheadache9-06chem

13、istrymachineChicago9-07kcockpocketblack9-08knockddoctorbreadhand9-09daybridgefridge9-10drchildrendriverdrink9-11ffivefourbreakfast9-12baggardongo9-13orangelargeGerman9-14fcoughenough9-15/lightdaughterhigh9-16guessleaguedialogue9-17wlanguageanguish9-18hhotheadhousehand9-19/hourhonest9-20jeepjarjokejo

14、in9-21Julykkindbikeskatemake9-22weeknknifeknowknock9-23llifemilkschooltall9-24mmonkeycome9-25autumnmautumncolumn9-26n在kg音前-ngpphqqu-r在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前solemnnnotshinetennote9-27unclethankhungry9-28morningyoung9-29wrongppaperplanepigship9-30penfelephantphoto9-31telephonekIraq9-32kwqualityquite9-33rre

15、drubberruler9-34ssitsleepdesk9-35zmusichusband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smusclescience9-38shshefishshirtwash9-39t在往常状况下ttenlettermeet9-40在弱读字母iaieiopatientnation9-41前tchwatch9-42th在往常状况下thinthirtymethod9-43在冠词代词介thethesewiththan9-44词连词中在词尾-the-therclothefatherweather9-45中tr-trtreetraincountry9-46truckvvve

16、ryvoiceloveleave9-47wweekwinwakesweet9-48wwait/answertwo9-49wh-wwhatwhenwhitewhy9-50wh-在字母o前hwhowhosewhole9-51xksboxtextexercise9-52在重读元音前gzexamleexistexact9-53wr-rwrite9-54y-jyesyardyellow9-55youngzzpuzzlezerozoo9-56十、英语语音名词解说1音节以元音为主体组成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，能够组成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不可以独自组成音节（mnl0-01例外）。从单词拼写形式上看

17、，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2音节的区分在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后边的音节。比如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，假如前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于0-02后边一个音节，假如前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。比如：长音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er3重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标志双音节、多音节词的读音时，应0-03使用重读符号。单音节词多半是重读音节，标志读音时不需要使用重读符号。4开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后边没有辅字组的重读音节。比如：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.0-04相对开音节：单个元音字母后边加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e组成的重读音节。比如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.5闭音节单个元音字母后边有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例0-05如：bageggfishnotcup6双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节往常是重读音节。0-06比如：stu-dentC