浙江交通职业技术学院自主招生文化考试试卷答案

1、模拟试题浙江交通职业技术学院自主招生文化考试试卷（含答案）学生须知：本试卷分语文、数学、英语，各科满分50 分，三门科目总分为150 分第一部分语文1.下面加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（A.骸骨（ hi）屋檐（ yn）B.尘芥（ ji ）脑髓 （ su）C.攻讦 （ ji ）慰藉 （ j ）D.伺候（ s）租赁（ l n）搭档（ dng）树梢 （ xi o）蝙蝠（ pi n）寥廓（ gu）步履蹒 跚（ pn）天理昭 彰（ zho）跌宕 起伏（ dng）邯郸 学步（ dn）2.下面句中没有别字的一项是（）A.辟如在园中最为落寞的时间，一群雨燕便出来高歌，把天地都唱得沧凉。B.角落里的画架上绷着一

2、副空白的画布，它在那儿静侯杰作的落笔，已经多年了。C.凝神一看，貌似平静的海面却有海浪拍打着礁石，溅起几尺高的洁白晶莹的水花。D.为有效控量、妨堵、治霾，天津实施无偿摇号与有偿竞价相结合的汽车限牌措施。3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（）这是独处的妙处，我且这无边的荷香月色好了。在日常生活中，用话语交流信息、情感，从没像今天这样便捷。获得这么多发明专利后，他非但没有自满，更加用心钻研。A.受用勾通而且B.受用沟通反而C.承受勾通反而D.承受沟通而且4.下列句子中加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是（）A.冯小刚把影片中最重要的角色给了葛优，其他人成了举重若轻的角色。B.中国梦不可能一蹴而

3、就，它指向的远大目标需要你我一步一步去实现。C.在全社会开始重视汉字读写的背景下，一些相关的电视节目应运而生。D.科技带来的变化，并不总是那么立竿见影，但它会渐渐地作用于生活。5.下列句子没有语病的一项是()A. “细胞打印 ”技术还在目前试验阶段，但可能用于人的未来器官培植。B.去年物价总体保持平稳，数据表明12 月 CPI在不到 3%左右运行。C.广州恒大足球队的大手笔投入，夺得了去年的亚冠冠军和中超冠军。D.随着航天控制中心科技人员的指令，“嫦娥三号 ”成功进入预定轨道。6.依次填入下列语段横线处的诗句，恰当的一项是（）友情是什么？是黄鹤楼下“”的伫立身影；是渭水岸边“”的惜别依依；是塞

4、北关外“”的豁达与宽慰。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人模拟试题A.B.C.D.7.下列诗句所用修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是（）A.世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。（李白）B.天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。（杜甫）C.读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。（王贞白）D.一生须惜少年时，那能白首下书帷。（王国维）8.假如你在下列不同场合说话，最得体的一项是（）A.同学请你帮忙出黑板报，你说：“马上学业考试了，没空！”B.你在教室拖地，碰到同学的鞋子，你说：“对不起，没有弄脏吧？”C.同学要求你为某事保密，你说：“我向来一言九鼎，你放心！”D

5、.校团委书记请你主持元旦文艺晚会，你说：“区区小事，何足挂齿！”9.古人的名与字意义往往或相同，或相反，或相关，下列名与字的意义都相反的一项是A.晏殊，字同叔韩愈，字退之B.班固，字孟坚孟郊，字东野C.周瑜，字公瑾张衡，字平子D.苏轼，字子瞻苏辙，字子由10.下列各句加点词语的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是（）A.微夫人 之力不及此B.肴核既尽，杯盘狼藉C.零丁孤苦，至于成立D.三餐而反，腹犹果然二、填空题（本大题共2 小题，第19题 16分，第 20题 4 分，共 20 分）11.补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分，（任选 4 句，如超出4 句，则取前4 句评分）（4 分）锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍

6、，。（荀子劝学 ）是故无贵无贱，无长无少，师之所存也。（韩愈师说 ）同是天涯沦落人，。 （白居易琵琶行）雕阑玉砌应犹在，。（李煜虞美人）乱石穿空， 惊涛拍岸，。（苏轼念奴娇 赤壁怀古）12.文学常识天空。 （ 2 分）“醉眼朦胧上酒楼，彷徨呐喊两悠悠。群盲竭尽蚍蜉力，不废江河万古流。”这是 1933年郁达夫给先生的赠诗，他们都是我国籍著名作家第二部分英语一、 Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked and D. Choose the one answer that bes

7、t completes the sentence.A,B,C1.The two sisters were so busy last night that _ of them had time to look after the baby.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none2._ Eric likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhichD. What3.Whether or not your role models are famous, t

8、hey should be people worth _.A. to copyB. to be copiedC. copyingD. being copied4.Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _ the parents try hard to control them.模拟试题A. even ifB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case5.Harry _ to take violin lessons when a friend of his fathersplayed for him.A. insp

9、iredB. inspiresC. was inspiredD. is inspired6.In the novel by Peters, _ the film is based, the main character is a teenager.A. from whomB. with whomC. on whichD. in which7.Scientists are studyin g animals to look for proof _ they have feelings similar to ours.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which8.In the

10、 afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _ how they could solve that problem.A. discussedB. having discussedC. to have discussedD. discussing9.Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids _ in community service.A. to involveB. involvedC. involvingD. involve10. I think it is always th

11、e people who have the same culture _ can share their feelings.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that二、 Reading Comprehension(共 20 分)In 2008, a study was conducted in Hong Kong to find out why some people appeared to bebetter at public speaking. Three hundred people who wereemployed in jobs that require anadvan

12、ced level of public speaking skills were interviewed. The participants included politicians,professorsand motivationalspeakers. Theresults of the study showed that 77% of theparticipantsreportedhaving parents that encouraged themto ask questions and state theiropinions from a young age. Eighty-five

13、percent answered that their parents had repeatedlyexposed them to a variety of positive“ public speaking” experiences at home. These experiencesincluded practicing speeches, performing dramas and reciting poems.In another study to determine the causes of fear of public speaking, 70% of the participa

14、nts said they had not had any public speaking opportunities at home. Eighteen percent of the participants had been given such opportunities, but these had resulted in a loss of confidence.One of the participants recalled a painful experience from when he was eight years old. His parents had arranged

15、 for him to present his school project about earthquakes to his cousins. Asan outgoing boy, he was eager to show off all his hard work, until he forgot a sentence and started to stutter (结巴 ). His cousins began to laugh at him, and instead of his family encouraginghimto continue withhis presentation

16、, his father told himto call it a day. The stress of thisincident and the feeling of being rejected carried over to school, where he started struggling withhis words and went red like a sunset every time he had to speak in front of an audience.From these studies, we can see thatthe way parentshandle

17、 their childcommunicationsefforts and a child s future attitude towards public speaking can be linked. Not all people are bornafraid of public speaking, but rather theygrow to be afraid of it due to awfulexperiences oroutside influences. Yet this does not mean they have no control over their fearbec

18、ause theydo.11.According to the study of 2008, _ were important in making successful public speakers.A. caring professorsB. high motivationsC. encouraging parentsD. original opinions12.In the 3rd paragraph, the expression “call it a day ” most probably means _.A. stopB. respondC. tryD. relax模拟试题Whic

19、h of the following might be the best title of the passage?How much exposure to public speaking is proper?What kinds of jobs require public speaking skills?Is public speaking important for children?Are people born afraid of public speaking?The paragraph following the last might be about _.more experi

20、ences of unsuccessful public speakingways to gain self-confidence in public speakingother reasons for failure in public speakingfeatures of successful public speaking三、 Directions: Write an English composition in between 100 and 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese.越来越多汽车进入我们的

21、家庭生活， 改善了我们的生活， 但同时也带来了很多问题， 如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80 字左右 )内容包含：遵守交通规则，如走人行道/ 过斑马线。别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。劝父母不能酒后驾车。你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然模拟试题第三部分数学一、选择题 ( 共 10 小题，每小题3 分，共 30 分。每小题中只有一个选项是符合题意的。不选、多选、错选均不得分)1已知集合 A1,2,3,4， B2,4,6 ，则 A IB 的元素个数是(A)0 个(B)1个(C)2个(D)3个2 log 2 12log 2

22、3(A)2(B)0(C)1(D)23若右图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是(A)圆锥(B)棱柱(C)圆柱(D)棱锥4函数 f ( x) sin(2xR) 的最小正周期为)( x3(A)(B)2(C)2(D)45直线 x2 y30 的斜率是(A)1(B)1(C)2(D)226若 x1 满足不等式ax22x10 ，则实数 a 的取值范围是(A)( 3,)(B)(,3)(C)(1,)(D)(,1)7函数 f ( x)log 3 (2x) 的定义域是(A)2,)(B)(2,)(C)(, 2(D)8圆 ( x1)2y23的圆心坐标和半径分别是2( 第3题图)2(,2)(A)( 1,0),3(B)(1

23、,0),3(C)( 1, 0), 3(D)(1,0), 39各项均为实数的等比数列 an 中， a11， a54 ，则 a3(A)2(B)2模拟试题(C)2(D)210下列函数中，图象如右图的函数可能是(A)yx3(B)y2x(C)yx(D)ylog 2 x(第 10题图)二、解答题（共2 小题，共 20 分）11、设函数f(x)=x2 , x2，求 f(3)的值？3x2, x 212、已知椭圆中心在原点，一个焦点为F（ 23 ，0），且长轴长是短轴长的2 倍，求该椭圆的标准方程模拟试题参考答案第一部分语文1.参选 。 解析： B，树梢 sho 昭彰 zho。 C,慰藉 ji 蝙蝠 bin。D

24、,伺候 c 轮廓ku。2.参选 C。 解析： A，譬如、苍凉B，一幅、静候D，防堵。3.参选 B。4.参选 A。 解析：举足轻重：所处地位重要，一举一动都关系到全局，一般指身处要职者。5.参选 D。解析：A“还在目前”应为“目前还在”；B“不到 3%”或“ 3%左右”； C 偷换主语，改为“大手笔投入的广州恒大足球队”。6.参选 A。解析：第三处，由“豁达与宽慰”可推知 句更符合。第 句“西出阳关”与题“塞北关外”稍有迷惑性。7.参选 D。 解析：“事如东流水” ，“浮云如苍狗” ，“光阴一寸金”都是比喻。8.参选 。解析：无礼貌拒绝。“一言九鼎”用错对象。“何足挂齿”用错。9.参选。解析：殊同，愈（进）退。BC，每句均相同。D 项，前句同，后句反。此题有一定难度，涉及的知识点平时几乎很少关注。10.参选 B。解析：A“夫人”：那个人。 C“成立”：成人立业