2018学年广州市黄埔区八年级英语下期末试题

1、2017-2018学年第二学期期末教课质量监测八年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。不可以答在试卷上。3非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区的相应地点上；如需要变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案，变动的答案也不可以高出指定的地区；禁止使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考

2、生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Shadowpuppetshow,anancientChineseart,can1intheNorth-WestChina.NowwithTVandfilms,theyarenotaspopularasbefore.WangWeifangwantstokeepthistraditionalartaliveandtriestopractice2onaplaywit

3、hhisfriendsinasmalltowneverySaturday.Theaudience3onlyhearthembecausetheyarestandingbehindthescreen.Shadowpuppetsaremadeof4hardleather.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursand5onastick.Somepuppetshave6armsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstands

4、inthebackofawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclose7thescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppetsmuchshadows8.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.Infact,theyworkveryhardforlittlemoney,9theydontmind.Theyhopemo

5、reandmorepeoplewillbefondofthiskindoftraditionalartlike10.1.A.seeB.beseenC.sawD.seeing2.A.putB.putsC.toputD.putting3.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must4.A.aB.anC.不填D.the八年级英语试卷第1页共8页5.A.wasputB.putC.isputD.areput6.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.movable7.A.atB.toC.inD.with8.A.clearB.clearerC.moreclearlyD.clearly9.A.s

6、oB.andC.butD.though10.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous11inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher12life,shemade70movies!LombardsrealnamewasJaneAlicePet

7、ers.In1921,whileshewasshoppinginthe13nearherhome,amoviedirector14heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthattime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedsowellthatshe15theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha16studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave17anewname,

8、andsheactedinseveralfilms.Thenattheageof18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot18.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombardareal19.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shemarriedtwice.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23mont

9、hs.20sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.11.A.actressB.directorC.actorD.artist12.A.shortB.hardC.longD.early13.A.parkB.schoolC.hospitalD.street14.A.forgotB.sawC.hurtD.pushed15.A.brokeB.choseC.wonD.beat16.A.danceB.filmC.musicD.school17.A.themB.

10、itC.herD.him18.A.giveupB.situpC.getupD.liftup19.A.singerB.writerC.dancerD.star20.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.ThoughD.But八年级英语试卷第2页共8页三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A）Therewasabigtreeinthedeepmountain.Amothereagleandherthreebabieslivedinthetree.Onedaythemot

11、hereaglesaidtoherbabies,“Comenestto（the鸟巢edge）”of.theThethreebabiesmovedslowlyandlookeddown,beingafraidtogotoofarneartheedge.“Weareafraid,”theyrepliedandhidunderthesafetyoftheirmothers.scomf“Comertablehere,wing”sheencouraged.“Iwillhelpyou.”Theycameoverwiththeirlovingandwatchfuleyes.Suddenly,themothe

12、reaglegentlypushedtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnest.Andbeingbrave,thebabiesflewupandbegantheircolourfullife.Justasaneaglefliesfarabovethemountainsandfarmsbelow,higherandhigherintothebluesky,youhavefurthertogoonyourjourney.Thenawholenewlifeliesbeforeyou.Inourjourneyoflife,likethebabyeagles,wewerecreatedto

13、havenew,excitingexperiencesandameaningfulfuture.Sotakeastepoutofyourcomfortablehometogettosomewhereyouwanttogotomorrow.21.Wheredothemothereagleandherthreebabieslive?A.Inthemountain.B.Intheforest.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepark.22.Whichistherightorderaboutthestory?a.Thebabyeagleshidunderthesafetyoftheirmot

14、hers.scomfortablewingb.Themothereaglepushedtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnest.c.Themothereagleandherbabieslivedinatree.d.Thebabyeaglesflewupandbegantheircolourfullife.e.Thebabieseagleswereafraidtomoveandlookeddown.A.c-a-e-d-bB.a-c-e-b-dC.c-e-a-b-dD.a-e-c-d-bWhydidthemothereaglepushtheyoungbabiesoutoftheir

15、nest?Topunishthem.Toplayajokeonthem.Toletthembegintheircolourfullife.Toletthemlookatthenaturalbeautybelow.Whydidthethreebabyeaglesmoveslowlyattheedgeofthenest?A.Becausetheyweretootired.B.Becausetheywereafraid.C.Becausetheyweretoohungry.D.Becausetheirmothertreatedthem.八年级英语试卷第3页共8页Whatcanwelearnfromt

16、hestory?Weshouldalwaysstaywithourparents.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.Weshouldlistentoourmothersandtrytodosomethinginteresting.Weshouldstepoutofourcomfortablehometoachieveourdream.B）text26.Howlongdidthegirlstayinthelibrary?A.Atleast15minutes.B.Lessthan15minutes.C.Atleast10minutes.D.Lesstha

17、n10minutes.27.Wecallthethreepicturesabove“”.A.AsetofstoriesB.AsetofbooksC.AsetofcomicsD.Asetofads28.Wecaninfer（推测）fromPictureOne,599.55isprobably.A.thepriceofthebookB.thepageofthebookC.thenumberofthebookD.thebookshelfnumberofthebookWhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtoPictureTwo?TheJonasBrothersis

18、aninterview.YoucanfindgiantpandasinTeenarea.YoucanfindmagazinesinTeenarea.Teenareaisbackontheright-handcornerofthelibrary.WhatdoesthewordtextmeaninPictureThree?A.Takenotes.B.Sendmessages.C.Writeletters.D.Makephonecalls.（C）Thereisonelanguageusedineverycountryintheworld.Itiseverybodyssecondlaeasytound

19、erstand,althoughyoucanthearit.Itissignlanguage.Forexample,whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.八年级英语试卷第4页共8页Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskmknowthecorrectan

20、swer.”Apolicemanisusingsignlanguagewhenheholdsuphishandstostoptraffic.Evenababycanusesignlanguagewhenshepointsatthingsthatshewants.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest（牧师）calledCharlesMichelinventedafingeralphabet（字母表）fordeafpeople.Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,andde

21、afpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUS,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatr

22、eofDeafdontspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputonehandaboveandtheotherbelow,emptyinthemiddle,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactormouthcansmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplebehindclosedwindows.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,yo

23、ucanhaveconversationsunderwater.31.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,.youwillA.raiseyourhandB.smiletothepersonC.putonehandontotheotherD.makearoofwithyourhandsWhatissignlanguageaccordingtothearticle?Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.Itcanbeheardbypeopleunderthewater.C.Itisawaytoexpressonesi

24、deaswithoutwords.D.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.33.Theunderlinedword“them”(paragraph3)refersto_.A.schoolsB.deafpeopleC.handsD.words34.Howtoexpresssandwichwithyourhands?A.B.C.D.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Anintroductionofsignlanguage.Theimportanceofsignlanguage.AfamouspriestinFra

25、nce.Howtousesignlanguage.八年级英语试卷第5页共8页D）IleftsecondaryschoolinNewZealandwhenIwas17yearsold.Ihadnoideaofwhattodowithmylife.InWesterncountries,manystudentsliketotakeagapyearIt.meansduringthetime,astudentmaytravelandworkbeforehebeginsuniversity.Somepeoplethinkthatitisagoodidea,asthestudentscanseemoreof

26、theworldaroundtheminordertohelpthemdecidewhattheywanttodoexactly.SoIdecidedtotakeagapyeartoo.ItravelledaroundNewZealandwithmyfriends.WelivedinQueenstownforthewinter.Itisveryfamousforitsmountainsandwintersnow.MyfriendsandIwentsnowboardingeveryday!Wealsodidalotofotheroutdooractivities,suchashiking.Iwa

27、shavingsomuchfun,somygapyearturnedintotwoyears.ThenIstartedtothinkaboutmyfuture.Onebyone,myfriendsstartedtogotouniversity.IthoughtIthereaswell.Ilookedbettergoforalotofdifferentuniversitiesandcourses,butIstillcouldntdecidewhattodo.Oneofmymotherfriendsswasaschoolteacher.Shepersuadedmetobeateacherandto

28、ldmewhattodostepbystep.IdidntknowifIcouldcontrolaclass.ButasIthoughtmore,Iwasmorelikelytobeateacher.Later,IappliedtotheUniversityofAucklandandwasacceptedtodoaneducationdegree.Halfwaythroughmydegree,IvisitedHongKongduringmysummerholidays.Iwasamazedbyhowbusyitis,andhowhardeveryoneworks.Ithought“Thisis

29、whereIwanttoteach.”Whenmholidaywasover,Istudiedevenharder.TwodaysafterIgraduatedwithmyEducationdegree,IgotonaplanetoHongKong.MyadventureinChinawasabouttobegin!Whydidthewriterdecidetotakeagapyearafterschool?Becausehecouldtravelaroundtheworld.Becausehewasntsurewhattodonext.Becausehedidntwanttogotouniv

30、ersity.Becausehisfamilywantedhimtotakeabreak.Wheredidthewritertravelinhisgapyear?A.Auckland.B.China.C.Queenstown.D.HongKong.38.Theunderlinedword“persuaded”(inParagraph4)isclosetothemeaningof“”.A.invitedB.suggestedC.orderedD.prevented39.Fromthestory,wedontknow.A.whichuniversitythewriterstudiedatB.whe

31、rethewriterwentafteruniversityC.whetherthewritertravelledduringhisdegreeD.howmanyyearsthewriterstudiedatuniversity40.Whichideadidthewriterlikemost?A.TeachinginHongKong.B.WorkinginAuckland.八年级英语试卷第6页共8页C.TravellingaroundNewZealand.D.StudyinginChina.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答

32、题卡大将该项涂黑。ChineseCalligraphy（书法）Whatiscalligraphy?Ithandwritings.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraphy,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.Duringthelessons,theylearnhowtoholdabrush.Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes（一笔）tomakeChinesec

33、haracters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.42.Butthereisonekindofcalligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushwasgoodluck.Itisatradition.43.44.Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababyshairwhenhe

34、orsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebabyshairtoashoptobemadeintoabrush.45.Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.Thatswhythesebrushesaresuctreasure.A.MakingabrushisnoteasyB.PeopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoitC.DifferentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimalshairD.Butnooneisreallysurewherethetrad

35、itioncamefromE.TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）依据以下句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完好单词。（每空只写一词）46.Wereonthewaynow.Wellaattheairportinhalfanhour.47.DoctorSmithworkedlatelastnightandgoteverythingrforhisspeech.48.Heresthem.Wehavemanydeliciousfoodsi

36、nourrestaurant.49.Likemanywanimals,giantpandasaregettingfewerandfewer.50.Theresnoeforyourmistake.Youmustsaysorryanddoitagain.八年级英语试卷第7页共8页51.Thefilmwasnotinterestingandtheboyfeltb.第二达成句子（共7小，每小2分，分14分）依据所的内容，用英达成以下句子。（每空只写一）做，我帮洗菜。Ihelpedcleanthevegetablesmymother.因为天气劣，全部的航班均被撤消。Allflightshavebeenc

37、ancelledbadweather.通中国大会个目，我知道古很重要的。WeknowthatforuspoetryfromtheTVprogram“TheChinesePoetryConference”.好信息！小部也能够微信支付了。itis!WecanpaybyWeChatinthestore.在果宣布以前，我无只好等候。Wetowaitbeforetheresultwasannounced.真憾！我的球踢得不好，不可以入决。Itsapity!Ourteamtoreachthefinal.广州将修筑更多的地路，此后交通会得愈来愈便利。Moresubwaysinthefutureandthet

38、rafficinGuangzhouwillbecomemoreandmoreconvenient.第三面表达（共l小，分15分）当前街出了愈来愈多的猫与狗，此“中学生英”了一“城市内能否能够养物”的。你依据下表信息，介的点并明自己的点和建。支持反*物可，一同嬉戏*不生，染境（environment）*物漫步，身体*吵，甚至人你的点和原因注意：（1）数80左右。2）能够适合增减，使行文。3）开已你写好,但不入数。Isitagoodideaforpeopletokeeppetsathomeincities?Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussion.八年级英语试卷第8页共

39、8页2018学年第二学期黄埔区八年级期末英语考试参照答案及评分标准本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。一、语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）15BDACB610DBCCA二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1115AADBC1620BCADD三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）2125ACCBD2630ACDBB3135BCDDA3640BCBDA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）4145BCDEA四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）46.arrive47.ready48

40、.menu49.wild50.excuse51.bored第二节达成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）52.while/when,wascooking53.becauseof54.itsimportant,toread55.Whatgoodnews56.hadnochoicebut57.wasnotgoodenough58.willbebuilt第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）参照译文Isitagoodideaforpeopletokeeppetsathomeincities?Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussion.Somestudentsthinkit

41、sagoodideatokeeppetsbecausethepetsaresolovelythatyoucanplaywiththem（1分）.Besides,whenyouwalkyourpets,youaredoingexercisetoo（1分）.However,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisdirtyanditisbadfortheenvironment（1分）.Whatsmore,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople（1分）.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Forme,Ilikeanimals,soIthinkitisgoodtokeeppetsathome.Keepingpetsisgoodforoldpeoplewholivealoneathome（拓展，1分）,sincetheywontfeellonelywhentheystaywithpets.Butwemustgetsomewaystopreve