中考英语专题形容词和副词

1、中考英语-专题-形容词和副词1.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks_andsells_inthemarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice2.Sometimesitoftenrains_inmyhometown.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,theywillsoonfeelmuch_.A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier4.Emmalookedafterherpet

2、dog_ofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful【知识点精讲】一、形容词的用法及地点作定语，放在名词从前Sheisaprettygirl.作表语，放在系动词以后Thegirlispolite.Thecaketastesdelicious.作宾补，放在宾语以后Youmustkeepthewindowsopen.Dontmakeyourmotherangry.Theyfoundthedooroftheroomclosed.二、副词的用法及地点副词修饰动词时，放在系动词、助动词、神态动词以后，实义动词从前H

3、eisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Shewassomovedthatshecouldhardlysayaword.Sheneverstopstalking.副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在被修饰词从前Yourvoicesoundsratherstrangetoday.Thecomputerworksmuchfasterthanbefore.副词修饰句子时，常放在句首Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.三、形容词和副词的比较级1.比较等级的组成方法【1】化口比等要化，一般尾加er；tall-taller

4、-tallest尾如有音e，直接加r就能够；nice-nicer-nicest音加y尾，yi加er；heavy-heavier-heaviest尾假如元，双写末加er；thin-thinner-thinnest假如多音，其前加more就能够。delicious-moredelicious-mostdelicious【2】不化原比最高good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eld

5、est形容词和副词比较级的用法1】二者对比用形容或副的比，其构“比+than”，than后加名或代格或主构。Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.（名）Iammoreoutgoingthanmysisteris（.主构）Herunsfasterthanher（.代格）Herunsfasterthanshedoes（.主构）【2】形容比和副比的：形容修名，副修。LilyismorecleverthanLucy,butLucystudiesharderthanLily.3】在二者之做，表示“哪一个更”，用句型“which/who/whatbe+比，AorB?”Whichsweat

6、erischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?4】二者作比，用“the比+ofthetwo”Thisbikeisthebetterofthetwo.Thisgirlisthekinderofthetwogirls.Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.【5】表示“愈来愈”，用“比+and+比”或“moreandmore原+”。Ifyoueattoomuchmeat,youwillbecomefatterandfatter.Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.【6】表示“越，就越”，用“the比+，the+

7、比”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.Themore,thebetter.【7】同一人或物在某一范行家比，常用“比+anyother+名数”，表示“比随意一个都”或许用“比+theother+名复数”，表示“比其余都”IthinkBeijingismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.IthinkBeijingismorebeautifulthantheothercitiesinChina.【8】表示“比大（、多、）几倍”，“重几斤，高几厘米，大几”等，都用比。Ourclassroomistwicelargerthan

8、yours.Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.【9】“原比”用“asas表”示“和一”，用“notso/as“more形+容”与“less+形容”和“notso/as可as互”。EnglishisasimportantasChinese.ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=Englishisnotso/asimportantasChinese.表as示”“不及”。易错点1】比的代替：使用比，前后两个比要保持一致，若前一个比是可数名数，后一个比要用theone来代替；若前一个

9、比是不行数名，后一个比要用that来代替；若前一个比是可数名复数，后一个比要用those来代替。Thehatontheshelfisnotsoexpensivethantheoneonthetable.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.【2】防止重复使用比。Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.()Heisclevererthanhisbrother.()【3】同一范和不一样范作比同一范China

10、islargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.不一样范ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.【4】比的否认句表示一定意。Icouldntagreewithyoumore.【5】“a+比”表示最高的意。Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl(thanher).=SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.6】倍数表达法：1）Ais倍数as+原+asB2）Ais倍数+比+than+BAsiais

11、threetimeslargerthan(3)Ais倍数+名+ofEurope.B常名：thesize/weight/height/width/lengthThetableistwicethelengthofthedesk.(4)Ais倍数+what从句Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.四、形容词和副词最高等的用法【1】三者或三者以上的人或物行比，用“最高+介in/of/among来”表示范。Heisthestrongestofalltheboys.LiHuaistheclevereststudentinourclass.【2

12、】三者作比，用“最高,A,BorC?”【3】表示“最的之一”，用“oneofthe+最高+名复数”。【4】表示“第几最”，用“the+序数+最高+名数”。【5】在句型“Iveeverseen/heard句型中，”一般用最高形式。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIveeverseen.ItisthemostinterestingstoryIveeverheard.6】形容最高前往常加the,假如最高前有形容性物主代或名全部格等修，不用the；副最高前，the无关紧要。Myoldestdaughteris16yearsold.我最大的女儿今年16。Yesterdaywasherh

13、appiestdayinherlife.昨天是她一世中最幸福的一天。Hestudies(the)hardestinourclass.7】形容最高前如有不定冠a，不表示比，而表示“特别”的意思。Springisabestseason.春季是一个特别好的季。五、形容词和副词各等级前的修饰词1】原前：very(特别),quite（十分）,rather（相当）,so（这样）,too（太）,muchtoo（太）,enough（足地），really（确实）,pretty（很，特别）等。Mymotherisverybusyeveryday.Theproblemisquitedifficult.Itisrat

14、her/really/prettyfoggytoday.Weweresoexcitedthatwesanganddancedallnight.Hespoke(much)toofast.Icouldntcatchhim.Theboyisbraveenoughtofinishthetask.【2】比前：much（得多）,even（更、要）,still（要、要）,far（，得多）,any（更）,alittle（略微）,alot（得多）,abit（一点）,threeyears（三），twice（两倍），agreatdeal（得多）等，些常用来表示比的程度，表示。Heplaysthepianomuchb

15、etterthanme.Iamnotfeelinganybetter.Ifeelevenworse.Theglovesarealittlebiggerforme.Travellingbytrainisfarmoreenjoyablethantravellingbyair.Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.【3】最高前：byfar（到当前止）,nearly（快要）,almost（几乎），形容性物主代，名全部格，序数等。ThisisbyfarthebestbookthatIhaveread.H

16、erunsnearlyfastestamongthestudents.Mr.ChensoralEnglishisalmostthebest.【典型例题及相像题练习】1.Thepricesofthehousesatthemomentarestillvery_.A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.moreexpensive2.-Whydopeoplethere_useumbrellainthesun?-Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.often3.-Howareyougetting

17、alongwithyourEnglishstudy?-Muchbetter.Idontfeelitwasas_asbefore.A.easyB.difficultC.muchD.interestingMaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof_personintheworld.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest【讲堂综合练习】1.Themorecarefulyouare,the_mistakesyouwillmake.AfewBfewerCfewestD.morefew2.Itssummer.nowTheweatherisgetting_.Ahi

18、gherandhigherBlowerandlowerChotterandhotterDcolderandcolder3.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare_ofall.A.betterB.GoodC.thebestD.well4.Xianisoneof_capital_inChina.A.older,cityB.theolder,cityC.oldest,citiesD.theoldest,citiesBoboftensaysthatswimmingis_thanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeo

19、nswimming.A.lessusefulB.moreusefulC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting6.Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysunsarealready_thanIamAshorterBSmallerCclevererDtaller7.DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?No,butofallthestudentsshedid_.AthemostcarefulBmorecarefulCmostcarefullyDmorecarefully8Somestudieshaveshownthatstud

20、entswhoeatgoodbreakfaststay_anddo_thanthosewhodont.A.thin,wellB.thinner,betterC.thethinnest,thebestD.thinnest,best9.Canadogrun_ahorse?A.sofastasB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.sofasterthan10.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery_andherEnglishis_inherclassAcareful,goodBcarefully,wellCcareful,bestD.carefully,thebest【课后限时作业

21、】1.Inourcity,itishotinJuly,butitseven_inAugust.A.hotB.hottestC.hoterD.hotter2.-Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?-Icouldntagree_.Theideaisgreattome.A.muchB.moreC.WorseD.atall3.The_youstudy,the_youllbeinit.A.hard;interestedB.harder;interestingC.harder;moreinterestedD.hardest;moreinterested4.Th

22、epatientisntoutofdanger.Heis_thanhewasyesterday.A.nobetterB.worstC.notworseD.notmore5.LiFangstudiesmuchbetterthan_studentinhisclass.A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.other6.IdontthinkChineseis_English.A.asimportantasB.lessimportantC.notsoimportantInrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideat

23、hatthefartherwego,_.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe8.-Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?-Notatall.Itcouldnthavebeen_.A.anybetterB.worseC.asgoodD.bad9.Ijumphigherthan_inmyclass.A.anyotherboysB.theotherboysC.anyboyD.anotherboy10.Whichis

24、the_seasonoftheyear?Winter.A.coldB.coldestC.colderD.morecolder11.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting12.Imgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?Youdbettereat_meatandtake_exercise.Aless;lessBmore;moreCmore;lessDless;more13.Thisquesti

25、onis_moredifficultthanthatone.AratherBquiteCveryDalittle14.NanjingisntsolargeasShanghai,however,theseconditscityinEastChina.AlargerBlargestCthelargestDLarge15.Whatdoyouthinkofthebaby-sitter?Excellent!Youcantfinda_one.AgoodBbetterCwellDbest堂合答案及分析B.本考句型：表示“越,就越”，用“the比+，the+比”。few的比是fewer，故B。C句意“在是夏季

26、了，天气正在得愈来愈”。表示“愈来愈.”，用“比+and+比”句型。愈来愈表述hotterandhotter所.以C答案。3.C.由后置定ofall,可知范全部人，故用最高，因此C.4.D.依据句意“西安是中国最古老的城市之一”，因此用最高。Oneof后边跟名复数形式，因此D答案。5.A.依据but折后边句意“可是却花更多的在游泳上”，所从前面是他通游泳减肥没实用。6.D.依据句子意思，“年的孩子得特快，我的两个儿子都得比我高”因此最后一个答案。7.C.依据范ofallthestudents可定用最高，剖析句子成分需要的是副来修did.8.B.依据句子意思是把吃早点和不吃早点的行比，因此用比形

27、式。9.B.本考句型“as+原+as”，因此用原fast.10.D.依据句意“李学英特别真，他的英在班上是最好的。后作答案及分析D.句意“我的城市在七月很，可是在八月更得多。”hot的比hotter.2.B依据后边是个好想法，因此是再赞同不了，用短Icouldntagreemore.C.本考句型：表示“越,就越”，用“the比+，the+比”。A.句意“病人没有离开危，状况其实不比昨天好”，用nobetter切合意。5.B.本考句型“比+thananyother+数名”表示“比其余任何一个都”.6.B.本考moreimportant的反lessimportant。因此第二个答案。7.C.本考“

28、the比+，the+比”句型，表示“愈来愈”，前后倒装形式一致，故C。8.B.依据句意“一点也不好”。所此后边是“不可以再差了”，即“couldntbeworse”.9.B.比其余任何什么都怎么有两种表达“比+thananyother+名数”或“比+thantheother+名复数”，因此只好B答案。10.B.含的是四个季行比，因此用最高coldest。11.B.二者对比，要用比。12.D.依据境，是吃更少的肉和做更多的。13.D.本考比的修，alittle用于修比，其余三个都只好修原。14.C.本考“the+序数+最高+名数”表示“最的之一”。15.B.本考“a+比”表示最高的意。一、英语阅

29、读理解专项练习试卷1阅读以下短文，从下边每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。BItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswel

30、comedbymyhostfamily.Theydidntknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdontseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkitsthwhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesntmatter!BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!Why?IvebeenafightereversinceIMymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsoth

31、eywoulddecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschsmallnotesweresentouttoallmyt

32、eachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speechThe”.followingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingIvedones

33、ofar!IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!1）HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?A.BybusB.BycarC.ByboatD.Byplane2）Whatdidthewritersmomtellthehostmomintheemail?A.ThewritersfamilyB.ThewritersdailylifeC.ThewritersbirthD.Thewritersdisability3）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?A.ExcitedB.SadC.ProudD.Unsatisf

34、ied4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.B.Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.C.Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.D.Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.【答案】（1）D2）C3）C4）A【分析】【剖析】本文经过作者作为一名互换生的经历讨论对人生的感悟：只需努力，全部皆有可能。细节理解。依据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairp

35、ortinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，应选。细节理解。依据understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。应选。细节理解。依据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech可知”作.者对她的演讲很骄傲，应选C。推理判断。依据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingIvedonesofar!可知作者以为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，因此选A。【评论】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，经过自己作为一名互换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，能够经过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。2阅读下边短文，从下

36、边每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故)!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout.Whatswrongwiththeoldman?What

37、canIdo?thedriveraskedme.Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!Isaid.well,dontworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,Welldo

38、ne,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(处罚)them!WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.1）Oneafternoon,acarhit_.A.ayoungmanB.aboyC.atruckD.anoldman2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterrible.C.Verynervous.D.Verysurprised.4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothep

39、assage?A.Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB.Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC.Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Heisabadperson.B.Heisaniceperson.C.Heisastrangeperson.D.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】（1）D2）C3）A4）B5）B【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文作者叙述了一

40、场交通事故的状况。1）细节题。依据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。应选D.（2）细节题。依据老人带到医院。应选well,dontworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,thedriversaid.C。可知卡车司机把（3）细节题。依据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者以为自己是棒的。应选A。4）推测题。依据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway

41、.可知A正确；依据well,dontworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,thetruckdriversaid.知B错误；依据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；依据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知可D正确。应选B。5）推测题。依据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个和善的人。应选B。【评论】考察阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是依据上下文，推测出所需要的信息。3阅读理解So

42、meparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals

43、.Themanssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdontevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.Themanssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,hestud

44、iedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.Andthemanssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,hesaid,hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis

45、.1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT_.A.himselfB.theboysbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboysclassmates2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.

46、Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【分析】【剖析】主要讲了一个诉苦自己儿子的爸爸。1）细节题。依据WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；依据Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,theboysfatherwenton,hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.可知爸爸把儿子和男

47、孩的哥哥比较；依据Finally,theboysfathersaid,AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，应选D。（2）推测题。依据全文可知爸爸向来诉苦儿子，把儿子和他人比较，因此儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。3）细节题。依据WhenIwasyourage,afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是勤

48、学生，即学习好，应选B。（4）要旨题。依据全文可知主要讲了一个诉苦儿子的爸爸，应选B。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。4阅读理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedhers

49、tudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWar.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUni

50、versity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvardsComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopm

51、ent.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwith

52、herwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.ShepractisedherwordsDareandDoinherlifetime.1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdi

53、dGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfe

54、borowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）TheunderlinedphrasepassedawayinParagraph3means.A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一世。1）细节题。依据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她向来在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeunt

55、il1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝默里在瓦萨教了大体12年书，应选C。2）推理题。依据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她向来在vassar教书，并持续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那边她在数学方面获得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军从前，格雷斯默里在耶鲁大学教数学，应选A。（3）推理题。依据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfebor

56、o她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏季可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯默里由于她以前在那边呆过一段时间，应选B。（4）词义猜想题。依据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是逝世的意思，应选B。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信誉卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthem

57、all?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片)company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(线路).Itcanidentify(辨别)you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有权进人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudonthavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputunderthei