陕西省英语中考试题解析

1、陕西省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带分析）一、单项选择题（共10小题）1EveryonelikesmyfatherbecauseisfriendlyAhisBhimCheDhimself2BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmoreitAformBinCbyDabout3ManycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeverydayArideBwillrideCrodeDhaveridden4WehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironmentSotheriverisgettingthanbeforeAdirtierBdi

2、rtyCcleanerDclean5ItseverypolicemansdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorderAsafeBhealthyCbusyDfamous6-Look!Whatsontheground?-Oh,itsmysweaterPleaseApickitupBputitonCgiveitoutDtakeitoff7yousmileatothers,theywillsmilebackABeforeBWhenCUntilDThough8Touristsbadbehaviorbythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowo

3、nAwillrecordBwillberecordCrecordsDisrecorded9-Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight-NextweekAwhenmydadcomesbackBwheremydadgoesCwhenmydadwillcomebackDwheremydadwillgo10onthegrass,oritwill“city”ATowalkBNottowalkCWalkDDontwalk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下边一篇短文，理解答疑，而后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连结完好。Iwasonceafatgirl

4、Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridgeIwasnever1itButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）The2toldmethatIwashavinghearttroubleIt3meupIbegantofeelnervousThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I4104poundsWhatagreatthingIdid!Ididnthaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp-style（训练营式的）exerc

5、iseWhatwasthesecrettomy5?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself6thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweightOfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproductsButIboughtnothingTheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad7ThefollowingarewhatIhavedoneYoucantrytheseStopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit8s

6、weetcakesEatgreenvegetablesUseonlyvegetableoilNevereatafter6:30pmAlso,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweekThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddoPeoplesometimessay,“Youdontneedtotellme9todoIknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally10Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandt

7、henjustkeepdoingit1AexcitedaboutBworriedaboutCproudofDhappywith2AdoctorBfriendCmotherDteacher3AgaveBcheeredCdressedDwoke4AborrowedBlentClostDgot5AhappinessBsuccessCkindnessDrichness6AadviceBnewsCfoodDmedicine7AgradesBlookCwishDhabits8AAcceptBBringCRefuseDMake9AhowBwhatCwhyDwhether10AeasyBdifficultCs

8、imilarDdifferent三、其余（共1小题）12.阅读下边一篇短文，判断以下句子能否切合短文内容，切合的用“A”表示，不切合的用“B”表示。Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivalsTherearetwelvefestivalsaroundtheyearHalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugustThousandsofpeoplevisititHerearesomeoftheevents（公然活动）youcanenjoyinEdinburghEdinb

9、urghInternationalFestivalThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachotherLater,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromalloverworldcameovertogiveperformancesEdinburghFestivalFringeThisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworldTherearethousands

10、ofshowsacrossthecityItwasfirstheldasasupplement（增补）totheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThenitdevelopedverywellAnyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinitDuringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfreeEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalItbeganin1983Itisthelargestbookfesti

11、valintheworldItisheldeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburghThereareover700eventforkidsandadultswholovebooksYoucanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabookKidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories1InEdinburgh,sixfestivalarecelebratedinJul

12、yandAugust2WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe3ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances4TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtoEdinburghFestivalFringe5KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatch

13、artistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures四、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下边短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的一个最正确答案。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistoryThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsagoButthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnowLuckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingt

14、obringthisartbacktolifeOneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashingtonShegotmuchfunandpeacedoingitShehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyitMsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChinaShesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercuttingButshehadadeeplove

15、foritSoherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclassLater,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetitionMsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollagein2008Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）ChinesepapercuttingAndthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities“Itisimportant

16、topromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinitMaybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular”WoosaidFromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeopleslifeMsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutitChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsofor

17、peopleallovertheworld1WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?AShewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetitionBShewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercuttingCSheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashingtonDShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting2MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingAwhens

18、hewasfourteenBaftershegottoAmericaCwhenshewasincollegeDaftershefinishedcollege3Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingisnowAverypopularinAmericaBverypopularinChinaCforpeoplewhoknowaboutitDindangerofdisappearing阅读下边短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的一个最正确答案。Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph（电报）was

19、thefastestmethodoflong-distancecommunicationOneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator（莫尔斯电码报务员）Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddresshewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundoftheWhenhearrived,telegraphAnofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalle

20、dtogointotheinnerofficeSevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterviewTheyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththemAfterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightinNaturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingonTheyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwould

21、berefusedAfewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople,“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob”Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“WaitaminuteIdontunderstandHewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewedY

22、ethegotthejobThatsnotfair!”Thebosssaid,“Imsorry,butallthetimeyouvebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorescode:Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightinThejobisyoursNoneofyouhearditorunderstooditThisyoungmandidThejobisthis”1TheyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfromA

23、thetelegraphBthenewspaperCanofficeworkerDafriend2Whatwastheofficelike?ALarge,busyandnoisyBBusy,noisyandcrowdedCLarge,crowdedbutquietDBusy,crowdedbutquiet3Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?A7B8C9D104TheyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecauseAhewasyoungBheknewthebossCheheardthetelegraphmessageandunde

24、rstooditDhewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice阅读下边短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的一个最正确答案。TheeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroupItcanreachupto70yearsButtoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecisionWhenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakbecomesbent（曲折的）Itslongandonceflexible（灵巧的）talonscann

25、olongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfoodAnditsoldandheavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttoflyThen,theeaglehasonlytowchoices:todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonthsWhentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplacefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanestForanewlife,theeagl

26、eknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakoutAfterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrowAndthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathersIttakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlifeWecancallititsrebirthSoitcanlivefor30moreyearsLiketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetoget

27、outofourdifficultyInmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflifeThechangingmaybeverypainfulButsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditionsWecantgoonwithallourpastburdens（重担）1WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AWhenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakisstillstraightBFor

28、anewlife,theeagleknocksitstalonsagainstarockCIftheeagledoesntchangeitself,itwillhaveanewlifeDThewritersideaisthatwecantgoonwithallourpastburdens2Theunderlinedword“miserable”hereprobablymeans“”AterribleBgoodClonelyDlucky3Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“”AThedeathoftheeagleBThelivingperiodoftheeagleCAg

29、oodandeasydecisionDRebirthoftheeagle阅读下边短文，依据短文内容，达成以下各题。IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommonBusesareoftenconvenient（便利的）forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycenterPassengerscanavoidheavytrafficandnothavetopayfortheparkingHowever,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:theygetonthebus,payforitandsi

30、torfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowdedEveryoneseemssadandboredInLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderfulForastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneysLocalbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxe

31、dEvenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebusesbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbyLocalthemselvesTherepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardaboutAndtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebusesBesides,passengersluggage（行李）isalsointerestingItisco

32、mmontoseeahappydogsheadgettingoutofsomebodysbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebodysarmOnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebusItwasquitesurprisingInall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable1Accordingtothepassage,intheUK,howtopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuse

33、s?Theyprobablyfeel2InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?Theycan3Inthewritersopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?Are4Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengersluggageisinteresting?Becauseitscommontoseedifferentkindsofonthebuses5Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsus

34、aboutinLatinAmerica五、达成句子（共2小题）达成句子：依据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语达成以下英词句子。1我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依旧英俊。Mygrandfatheris70,buthestill2我们每年三月植树。Weplanttreeseveryyear3假如你不知道事实，请保持缄默。Ifyoudontknowthetruth,pleasekeep4请接见我们的网站，来购置特其余礼品。Pleasevisitourwebsiteto5多么实用的字典啊！Whattheyare!依据下边对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适合的语句，使对话恢复完好。B:1Ireallyenjoye

35、ditA:Oh,didyougoanywhere?B:YesIwenttoafarmwithmyclassmatesA:2B:BecausewearedoinganExperimentalEducationProjectthisyearA:ExperimentalEducationProject?3?B:ItsaprojectforstudentstolearnbypracticeStudentscanlearnsomethingoutdoorsA:Thatsinterestingandmeaningful4?B:Welearnedtofeedanimalsandplantvegetables

36、A:Soundsgreat!5B:YouprobablywillIhearalltheschoolswilldotheproject六、单词拼写（共1小题）用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，使短文完好正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）Oneday,ItookmytwokidstothelocalplaygroundAssoonaswegotthere,mydaughter1totheswing（秋千）andaskedforapushWhenIwashelpingmydaughterI2anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherselfH

37、eroldgrandmotherwas3onthechairnearbyandsmiledatmeIgavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirlIaskedifshewantedmetogive4apushShesmiledandsaid“Yes”ForthenexttwohoursIpushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo5andthelittlegirlWhenwewenthome,IwasverytiredButmyheartwasflyingmuch6thantheswingsOneday

38、twoyearslater,aftera7workIwasalittletiredButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghomeWhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled8atmeShegavemeabighug（拥抱）beforecatchingherschoolbusAsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididnt9tiredanymoreInlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktousItmaytravelf

39、romhearttoheartoritmayblossom（开花）loveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andintheheartwhichitwas10inThethehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise七、信息般配（共1小题）依据对话内容，将方框内切合对话情境的句子抄录在对话空白处，使对话恢复完好，选项中有两项是剩余的。（AninterviewerisinterviewingaChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAmerica)A=aninterviewerB=a

40、ChinesestudentA:Excuseme,1B:SureA:Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere?B:2A:Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?B:VerywellA:3B:ImgoingbacktoChinaWhy?Er,youknow,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster4A:Anymorereasons?B:Yes,IdliketospendmoretimewithmyparentsA:Wow!Good!CaringforparentscomesfirstinChina5B:Thankyou八、书面表

41、达（共1小题）21.请依据提示内容，以“Avisitto表达你“走亲戚或探友”的一次经历。home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，要求：1、请将短文题目增补完好；2、参照提示内容，可适合发挥；3、语句通畅，意思连结，书写工整；4、文中不得出现任何真切信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；5、词数：许多于70词。答案部分考点：代词不定代词试题分析：he指代myfather。答案：C考点：介词介词短语试题分析：learnabout：认识答案：D考点：一般此刻时试题分析：依据everyday得悉选A该句要用一般此刻时。答案：A考点：形容词试题分析：在than要用比较级；应选C答案：C考点：形容词试题分析：ke

42、epsb+adj;保持某人怎么样？（固定句型）答案：A考点：动词动词短语试题分析：pickup：捡起，拾起；puton：穿上；戴上；giveout：散发，发出；takeoff：飞机腾飞；脱掉衣服答案：A考点：连词连结词试题分析：句意：当你浅笑着面对世界的时候，世界也会浅笑面对你；应选B答案：B考点：一般未来时被动式试题分析：句意：从今此后旅客的坏行为将会被政府所记录。一般未来时的被动：will+be+pp答案：B考点：宾语从句试题分析：依据答语Nextweek得悉选C答案：C考点：祈使句叹息句试题分析：祈使句以动词原形开头，其否认为：Dont+祈使句答案：D考点：人物列传故事阅读类试题分析：1

43、beworriedabout:担忧；句意：我素来没担忧过。2依据ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）得悉选A3wakeup:唤醒某人；心脏病这件事情让我清醒了。4lose104pounds:减掉了104磅5句意：我成功减肥的诀要是什么？6do-it-yourselfadvice：做自己的建议；依据thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight得悉。7依据ThefollowingarewhatIhavedoneYoucantrytheseStopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit得悉选C8Refu

44、se:拒绝；Refusesweetcakes：拒绝甜的蛋糕9句意：你没有必需告诉我自己做什么。10依据Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit得悉选Ddifferent:不一样的；有差别的答案：1-5BADCB6-10ADCBD考点：判断正误试题分析：1依据HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust得悉。2依据Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree得悉。3依据Thefi

45、rstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother得悉。4依据EdinburghFestivalFringewasfirstheldasasupplement（增补）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival得悉。5依据Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories得悉。答案：1A2A3B4

46、B5B考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题分析：1依据MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington得悉。2依据MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina得悉。3依据MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutitChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld得悉

47、。答案：1C2A3D考点：人物列传故事类阅读试题分析：1依据Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress得悉。2依据hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise得悉。3依据AnofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinnerofficeSevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview得悉。4依据Ifyouunderstandthismessage,then

48、comerightinThejobisyoursNoneofyouhearditorunderstooditThisyoungmandidThejobisthis”得悉。答案：1B2A3B4C考点：自然/生物类试题分析：1依据Wecantgoonwithallourpastburdens（重担）得悉。2依据Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty得悉。3依据文章主要讲的是鹰的再生。答案：1D2A3D16.考点：阅读回答以下问题试题分析：1依据Everyoneseemssadand

49、bored得悉。2依据Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys得悉。3依据Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses得知。4依据Besides,passengersluggage（行李）isalsointerestingItiscommontoseeahappydogsheadgettingoutofsomebodysbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebodysarm得悉。5依据Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable得知。答案：1sadandbored2thebuses)4animals5watch(see)movies（amovie）3Thesightsandsounds(onthebustrip(journey)/(the)bustrips(journeys)考点：达成句子试题分析：1handsome：英俊