(外研版)选修7Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear知识点整理一

1、选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My SeniorYear 知识点整理一非谓语动词非谓语动词有以下几种形式的变化形式主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done动词不定式进行式to be doing/完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式to have been doing/现在分词一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done过去分词一般式done/(1)_that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the fore

2、st.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized(2) They are quiet,arentthey?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkC.to talkingD.to not talking(3)We finished the run in less than half the time_.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows(4)I feel greatly honored_into

3、 their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomedD.welcomed(5)_in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.A.To walkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Having walked(6)_the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete(7) Can I

4、 smoke here?Sorry.We dontallow_here.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking(8)You cantimagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.to walkD.walking(9)Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_in a shortperiod.A.improvedB.improving

5、C.to improveD.improve(10)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_,he gladly accepted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年1 的精彩回放(11)Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions_?A.takingB.ta

6、keC.takenD.to take(12)Withthe governments aid,those_by theearthquake have movedtothe newsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected(13)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD.hold(1)C 现在分词的否定式作状语(2)D be accustomed

7、 to doing习惯于做某事be accustomed tonot doing 习惯于不做某事(3)C 过去分词作后置定语(4)C(5)B 现在分词作状语(6)D动词不定式作目的状语(7)D(8)D(9)A(10)A(11)C 过去分词作后置定语(12)C 过去分词作后置定语(13)C时态练习(1)The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell(2)I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I

8、 _ there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been(3) Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking (4) Tom, you didn t come to the party last

9、 night? I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn t C. was going to D. wouldn t(5) Did you tidy your room? No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors.A. hadB. have C. have hadD. will have(6)With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past

10、years.A. discovered B. have discoveredC. had been discovered D. have been discovered(7)They_ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they d never have been ableo. to afford toA.had gotB.gotC.have gotD.get(8) Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it

11、 fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it(9)They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years.A. didnt speakB. hadnt spokenC. haven t spokenD. haven t been speaking(10)How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do f

12、or you.选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年2 的精彩回放A.seeB.are seeingC. have seenD. will see(11) Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_ since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering(12)Joseph _to evening classes since last month, b

13、ut he still cant say “ Whats yourname?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone(13)I_ all the cooking for my family, but recently I ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done(14)Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would s

14、aveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved(15)I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough(1)C(2)C(3)B 考查时态。句意：有什么问题， Bob。你看起来很难过。没什么。事实上。我刚才在想我回家的朋友们。指的是刚刚正在想，所以用过去进行时态。选B。 (4)C 表示我本来打算去的 ,可是由于还有作业要做却没有去成 .was going to 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 (5)A 你是否打扫了你

15、的房间 ?没有 ,我那时侯正想要打扫 ,但我碰巧有客人。动作发生在过去应用一般过去时(6)D (7)B otherwise 相当于一个虚拟条件，是对真实情况的相反的假设，由此我们可以推断出：题干中otherwise 前面的内容应是真实的，故空白处应该是陈述语气；再结合句意可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时(8)C(9)B(10)D此处为“祈使句 +and+陈述句”结构，在and 之后的句子常用一般将来时态。(11)D(12)A(13)B 表示经常性习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。我经常给家人做饭但最近我太忙了（没能给他们做饭）(14)D(15)A从句练习(1)Danny left wo

16、rd with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which(2)Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got(3)The way he did it was different _ we were used to

17、.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which(4)Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that(5)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be

18、 found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年3 的精彩回放(6)We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that(7)A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy someflowers for

19、my mother s birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which(8)There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if(9)Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what(10)We saw several natives adv

20、ancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which(1)B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny 留下的口信的内容， that引导名词性从句。(2)C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词+do you think/believe/expect+句子的其他成分 (句子用称述句语序 )。C 本题考查固定短语 be different from 同时也考查名词性从句

21、中的宾语从句， 介词 from后是宾语从句，但从句中 be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用 what 符合语意。(4)A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“ 20 年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20 年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句， 20 年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。(5)B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导， that 在从句中不充当成分。(6)C whether 引导的宾语从句(7)C 主句完整 ,同时从

22、句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that 引导的从句构成与a warmthought 的同位语。(8)A that 引导同位语从句，具体说明chance(可能性 )的内容。(9)B 考查从句的连接词。句意 “当他说离开的时间时，请记得提醒我一下。这样我就能及时去送他。 ”根据句意可知，这里是指离开的时间，应该用when 引导从句。故选B。(10)B 因先行词是 natives，故淘汰 A 和 D。又因 give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选 B。介词 to 可放在关系代词 whom 的前面。译文 :我们看见几个本地人朝我们的当事人走来 ,他们中有一个朝我们走来 ,我们拿了些钟和眼镜给他们

23、 .语法：主语从句和表语从句主语从句选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年4 的精彩回放主语从句属于名词性从句，在句中充当主语；主语从句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式 。主语从句在句中要用陈述句语序。主 语 从 句 可 以 按 其 引 导 词 的 不 同 分 为 三 类 ： 连 接 词： that,whether;连 接 代 词who,whoever ,which,what ；连接副词 when,where,how,why. 注意：主语从句中的 that 不能省略 ,表语从句和同位语从句中的 that 也不能省略。 (不能省略

24、，没有实际意义，不做句子成分 )That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.What I want to drink is coffee.Whatever you say will interest us all.When they will come hasn?t been made public. 他们来的时间还没有公布 Whenever you come is O

25、K.it 在主语从句中的用法that 从句作主语时可以放在句子后面，而用it 作形式主语放在句首。常见的句型有： It+be+adj+that从句，常用于这种句型的形容词有possible,(un)likely,strange,probable,true,doubtful,good等。It+be+ 名词词组 +that 从句，常用于这种句型的名词词组有 an honour ,a pity,a shame,no wonder 等以上两类主语从句中，谓语一般用“should+动词原形” It+be+过去分词 +that从句，常用于这种句型的过去分词有said,believed,reported,d

26、ecided 等。It is possible that I won?t be able to come.It ?s a pity that he can?t attend the meeting.It is said that he was a famous editor.比较强调句中的it 与作形式主语的it.It is my suggestion that he needs more practice.(主语从句 )It was my suggestion that made him confident of success.（强调句）注意：除了 that 引导的主语从句可以用 it 作

27、形式主语，连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句也可以用 it 作形式主语。It isn tdecided where the graduates will be sent to work.表语从句引导表语从句的词语有：连接词that,whether ,as if：连接代词 who,whose,what,which；连接副词 when,where,how,why。That is what he is worried about.The question is whether it is worth doing.选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最

28、后一年5 的精彩回放That is where his grandparents once lived.It looks as if it was going to rain.The problem is who could do the work.That is the reason why和 That is why 是同义的，但是从语法结构上讲，前者的why 引导的是一个定语从句 , 后者的 why 引导的是一个表语从句。That is(the reason) why I cannot agree.This/That is because,because 引导的表语从句表示原因This/T

29、hat is why,why 引导的表语从句表示结果He did not read last night.That?s because he had to help his mother to do the housework.He had seen the film before.That?s why he did not see it last night.(1)I think_impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who(2)_we understand things has

30、 a lot to do with what we feel.A.whereB.HowC.WhyD.When(3)It remains to be seen_the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(4)We must find out_Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why(5)_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents

31、.(6)_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(7)_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperouseconomy.(8)It puzzles the scientists_some mammals produce their young while others lay eggs.(9)_is hard is to do good all ones life and nev

32、er do anything bad.(10)短文改错a)Three days later he came back to life and got to know his mother had been looking after him all the time.He was so thankful that he cried and had told his mother how sorry he was for that he had done.b)The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill

33、was missed.To my great joy,there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It s true what honesty is more important than money.(11)语法填空a)I was on the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple.They were ordinary in every respect,but_they did touched me deeply.b)Before a problem can be solved,it mus

34、t be obvious_the problem itself is.c)From space,the earth looks blue.This is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年6 的精彩回放covered by water.d)About seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.That is_the earth looksblue from space.(12)“E

35、very time you eat a sweet,drink green tea”.This is_my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether(13)What a mess!You are always so lazy! Im not to blame,mum.I am_you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who(14)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not_ships are built for. A.what B.whom C.why D.whe

36、n(15)_made the school proud was_more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(16)When the news came_the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.(17)Can we finish our task by the weekend? It all depends on_we can get Mr Smiths cooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whether D.if(18)The

37、 last time we had great fun was_we were visiting the Water Park.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why(19)_some teenagers dontrealize is_difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A.That;how B.which;what a C.What;what D.What;how (20)Why didn tyou chat with that friendly foreigner just now? Id like to,b

38、ut the trouble was_he said was difficult for me to understand.A.what whichB.that whatC.that thatD.what that(21)I ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause.Im very puzzled about it.Thats just_most of our classmates have doubt. A.what B.why C.where D.how(22)As John Lennon once said,life is_happe

39、ns to you while you are busy making other plans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where(23)The reason why he was late for school this morning is_his bike broke down on his way toschool.A.thatB.becauseC.sinceD.as(24)_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.Wh

40、atB.ThatC.ThisD.Which(25)What students have chances to take part in different kinds of outdoor activities is very选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年7 的精彩回放important.(改错 )(26)The best moment for the football star was_he scored the winning goal.(27)_one of you breaks the window will have

41、to pay for it.(1)A(2)B 我们怎样理解事物与我们的感知有很大关系。(3)whether 新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。(4)A(5)What(6)What(7)It(8)that 让一些科学家困惑的是一些哺乳动物生出下一代，而另外一些却产卵。(9)What (10)a)had told 中的去掉 had，for that he had done 中的 that 改为 whatb)missed 改为 missing ； in your life 中的 your 改为 our，根据 To my great joy 可知应用第一人称； It s true what

42、 中的 what 改为 that(11)a)what 我乘火车，坐在对面的是一对中年夫妇。他们在每个方面都很普通，但他们所做的事深深地感动了我b)what 在问题能够解决之前，必须清楚问题是什么c)because d)why(12)A (13)B 别责怪我，你使我成为了现在这个样子的(14)A 在港口的船是安全的，但是那并不是船被建造的目的。(15)What;that (16)that 同位语从句(17)C (18)C (19)D(20)B that 引导表语从句，而表语从句的主语是what 引导的主语从句(21)C那也是大部分同学有疑惑的地方， where 引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。 (

43、22)C(23)A(24)B 国家之间时尚的差异可能从一个方面折射出文化的差异。(25)What改成 That(26)when(27)Whichever5. 辨析： match,suit和 fit这三个词作动词均可以表示“合适 ”。match 多指大小、形状、颜色 等相匹配。match with 把和搭配起来Match the words in the box with the pictures.把方框中的单词与图片搭配。match up to 配得上 The imitation hardly matches up to the original. 这个仿制品简直不能同真品相比。suit 多指

44、服装的色彩、 款式合乎 需要、品味、性格等，也可用于时间、场合对某人合适。suit to使 适合fit 指适合环境、条件、目的、要求等 （即某人、某物具有在工作、用途上必需的品质） ，同是也可用于表示 衣服、鞋帽等合身、合脚。agree with指食物或天气适合某人，还有“与, 一致”的意思。The dress fits you well,but its color doesn?t suit you. 你穿这件衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。I want a tie that will match this suit.我想要一条和这件衣服相配的领带。If we met at 2,would that

45、 suit you?如果我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？(1)I want to buy a blue jacket to_my blue trousers.A.matchB.belong toC.fitD.treat(2) How about eight o clock outside the cinema?Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年8 的精彩回放(3)She_the carpet with some very nice curtains in

46、 colour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equipped D.matched(4) Your tie looks small.It_with your shirt perfectly. Thanks.I m glad you like it.A.matches B.meetsC.agrees D.goes(5)This pair of shoes is so big that it doesn t_me.A.suitB.fitC.becomeD.match(6)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried

47、it on,only to find it_.A.fitB.not fitC.dontfitD.didntfit(7)Her experience and abilities_her admirably ?dm?r?bl? 极好的 for the job.A.makeB.suitC.fitD.meet(8)I guess no one ever_up to him.I still think of him.A.wentB.matchedC.caughtD.measured(9)You should_your products_the market,which is the correct wa

48、y to earn money.A.suit;toB.add up;toC.subject;to D.ask;to(10)选词（组）填空 fit/suit/match/agree witha)I have gained weight,so my clothes dont_well now.b)Your tie should_your shirt.c)I dontknow what profession（职业） would_me.d)I love strawberries,but they dont_me.(11)Mr President,do you plan to educate your

49、two daughters to be officials?To tell you the truth.I hope they can do whatever_their interests.A.fitsB.matchesC.suitsD.needs(1)A(2)D(3)D 她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗帘在颜色上搭配起来(4)D (5)B(6)D(7)C 她的经历和能力使她非常适合这份工作。(8)B我猜没有人能配得上他，我仍然会考虑他。 match up to 配“得上 ” (9)A你们应该调整产品以适应市场，这才是生财之道。 suit to使 适合 (10)a)fitb)match c)sui

50、td)agreewith(11)C 我希望她们能做适合她们兴趣的事。6.be worth和 be worthy辨析 be worth有价值的；值得的 w ?: 与 be worthy ,w?:eibe worth 后接动名词的主动式表被动，即be worth doing sth，而 be worthy后接of being done和 to be done两种形式。如果表达“非常值得” ，应用 be well worth.The filmis worthseeingtwice.=The filmis worthy of beingseen twice.=Thefilm isworthy to b

51、e seen twice. 这部影片值得看两遍。beworth 后接名词时，只接表示钱数或代价、价值的词，而beworthy of 不能接表示钱数等的词。选修 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year高中最后一年9 的精彩回放The watch isn?t worth that price.这块手表不值那个价。The book is worth 15 yuan.His deed is worthy of praise.他的行为值得称赞。The place is worthy of a visit.一言辨异： The article is worth rea

52、ding,but it is not worthy of being recited.这篇文章值得一读，但并不值得背诵。It is worthwhilew ?: ? wa?l 值得做的 to do/doing sth做某件事是值得的It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.(1)语法填空a)The new car_me a large sum of money,but it is really_it.I_the money yesterday.b)What has just happened is well_focusing on.It is also_of_(think)about by everyone present.Is it_to spend so much money on a very expensivewedding? We dontthink it is_it at all.(2)选词填空 worth/worthy/worthwhilea)The job involves a lot of hard work,but its_it.b)A number of the reports findings ar