通风中英文对照

1、采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照2009-11-29 11:37AA-weighted sound pressure level A 声级absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor 气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制

2、冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机access door 检查门acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数actual density 真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统间歇附加率additional factor for exterior door外门附力口率间歇附加率additional factor for intermittent heating高度附加率additional factor for wind force

3、additional heat loss 风力附加率高度附加率adiabatic humidification附力口耗热量adiabatic humidification绝热力湿adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance 风量平衡air changes 换气次数air channel 风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air collector 集气罐air

4、 conditioning 空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统空气调节系统冷负荷air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷去器air curtain 空气幕air cushion shock absorber

5、空气弹簧隔振器air distribution 气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇air duct 风管、风道air filter 空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header 集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet 风口air intake 进风口air manifold 集合管air opening 风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染ai

6、r preheater空气预热器air return method 回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor 走廊回风air space 空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode 送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送 (吸) 风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat

7、exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地,点空气流速air vent 放气阀air-water systen空气一水系统airborne particles 大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace 空气间层alarm signal 报警信号ail-air system全空气系统室内温all-water system 全水系统室内温allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relat

8、ive humidity湿度允许波动范围ambient noise 环境噪声ammoniaamplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude 振幅anergyangle of repose 安息角ange of slide 滑动角angle scale 热湿比angle valve 角阀annual value 历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive 缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂app

9、aratus dew point机器露点apparent density 堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨一水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric dust 大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheri

10、c stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparency大气透明度atmospheric turblence大气湍流automatic control 自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷齐Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of stea

11、m trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise 背景噪声back plate 挡风板bag filler 袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器 barometric pressure 大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hend muffler 消声弯头bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe 排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiller house 锅炉房boiler plant 锅炉房boiler room 锅

12、炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct（通风）支管branch pipe 支管building envelope 围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry 热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing 补心butterfly damper 蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器旁通阀by-pass pipe 旁通管canopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛 2 田管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood卡诺循

13、环Carnot cycle 用级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator 催化燃烧catalytic oxidation催化燃烧ceilling fan 吊扇ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditionint system集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system 新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机ent

14、rifugal fan离心式通风机check damper（通风止回阀check valve 止回阀chilled water 冷水、二次泵冷水系统chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps chimney（排气烟囱、二次泵冷水系统circuit 环路circulating fan 风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole 清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening 清扫孔clogging capa

15、city 容尘量close nipple 长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control 闭环控制closed return 闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank 闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度coefficie

16、nt of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission传热系数coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数传热系数coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil 盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节

17、common section 共同段compensator 补偿器components（通风部件compression 压缩compression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating集中采暖concentrat

18、ion of narmful substance 有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe 凝结水管condensate pump 凝缩水泵condensate tank 凝结水箱condensation 冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure 冷凝压力condensing temperature 冷凝温度condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房问conditioned zone 空气调节区conical cowl 锥形

19、风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system恒温系统constant value control定值调节constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone 稳定气流区control device控制装置

20、control panel 控制屏control valve 调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller 调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain 冷风幕cooling coil 冷盘管cooling coil section冷去口段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling lo

21、ad from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度cooling system 降温系统cooling tower冷去口塔cooling unit 冷风机组cooling water 冷去 水correcting element调节机构correcting unit 执行器朝向修正率朝向修正率correction factor for orientaion corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂coupling 管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for n

22、oise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan 四通crross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation 穿堂风cut diameter 分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range 日较差damping factot 衰减倍数data scaning 巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数d

23、egree of subcooling 过冷度degree of superheat 过热度减湿冷却dehumidification 减湿减湿冷却dehumidifying coolingdensity of dust particle 真密度derivative time微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption 解吸detecting element检测元件detention period 延迟时间deviation 偏差dew-point temperature 露点温度dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential press

24、ure type flowmeter 差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system直流式空气调节系统direct combustion直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machin

25、e直燃直接制冷系统式澳化锂吸收式制冷机直接制冷系统direct refrigerating systemdirect return system异程式系统direct solar radiation太阳直接辐射discharge pressure排气压力discharge temperature排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency扰动频率dominant wind direction最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absor

26、ption-type refigerating machine双效澳化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe泄水管drain pipe排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature干球温度dry cooling condition干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion ev

27、aporator干式蒸发器dry return pipe干式凝结水管dry steam humidifier 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct风管、风道dust粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampli

28、ng meter粉尘采样仪dust separation除尘dust separator除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation 动态偏差经济传热阻E economic resistance of heat transfer economic velocity 经济流速经济传热阻efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective legth 折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector 喷射器eje

29、tor 弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电力口热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator 电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式力口湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电一气转换器electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器eliminator 挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency vent

30、ilation system事故通风系统emission concentration#放浓度enclosed hood 密闭罩enthalpy 始enthalpy control system 新风始值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart 始嫡图entirely ventilation 全面通风entropy 嫡environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length

31、当量长度equivalentcontinuous A sound level等效连续A声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature 蒸发温度evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器evaporator 蒸发器excess heat 余热excess pressure 余压excessive heat 余热cxergyexhaust air rate 排风量exhaust fan 排风机exhaust fan room 排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet 吸风口exhaust opening

32、吸风 口exhaust opening orinlet 风 口exhaust outlet 排风 口exaust vertical pipe 排气烟囱exhausted enclosure 密闭罩exit排风口expansion月彭月长expansion pipe 膨月长管explosion proofing 防爆expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器expansion tank 膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature 极端最彳氐温度 Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器fac

33、e tube皮托管face velocity罩 口 风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section 风机段feed-forward control 前馈控制feedback 反馈feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管fillter efficie

34、ncy过滤效率fillter section 过滤段filltration velocity 过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper 防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper 防火阀fittings( 通风配件fixed set-point control 定值调节fixed support 固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温 (湿)度flame combustion 热力燃烧flash gas 闪发气体flash

35、steam 二次蒸汽flexible duct 软管flexible joint 柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve 浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器follow-up control system 随动系统forced v

36、entilation 机械通风forward flow zone 射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system 四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率free jet 自由射流free sillica 游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅freon氟利昂风向频率frequency interval 频程风向频率frequency of wind directionfresh air handling unit新风机组resh air requirement 新风量friction f

37、actor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance 摩擦阻力fume烟雾fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV)全面排风general ventilation全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficienc

38、y分级除尘效率granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器gravity separator 沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas andvapo 有害气体harmful substance 有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture 热湿交换transfer 热平衡heat conduction coe

39、fficient导热系数heat conductivity 导热系数heat distributing network 热网heat emitter 散热器heat endurance 热稳定性heat exchanger 换热器heat flowmeter 热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain fromlighting设备散热量heat gain fromlighting照明散热量heat gain fromoccupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insuation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间

40、heat loss 耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷heat pipe 热管heat pump 热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release 散热量heat resistance 热阻heat screen 隔热屏heat shield 隔热屏heat source 热源heat storage 蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat sup

41、ply 供热heat supply network 热网heat transfer 传热heat transmission 传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、）heating appliance 采暖设备heating coil 热盘管heating coil section力口热段heating equipment 采暖设备heating load 热负荷heating medium 热媒heating medium parameter 热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道he

42、ating system 采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise 高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车问hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water he

43、ating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe 热水管hot workshop 热车问hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification 力口湿humidifier 加湿器humididier section 力口湿段humidistat 恒湿器humidity ratio 含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disordeer 水力失调hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘hydraulic resis

44、tance balance阻力平衡hydraulicity 水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube 皮托管impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器inclined damper 斜插板阀index circuit 最不禾环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D值)indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air de

45、sign conditions室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity 室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions室内夕卜计算参数室内温湿度indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数诱导式空气调节系统indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温(湿)度诱导式空气调节系统induction air-conditioning systeminduction unit 诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风inductive ventilation诱导通风industral air con