高考英语二轮复习 完形填空专项突破讲义

1、高考英语复习完型填空专项突破完型总分值二单词+逻辑【完型填空十二大命题原理】完型二利用现有的关系，恢复本来的样子！(1)主题词命题(2)段首句命题，看完全段再选(3)并列处命题，前后越像越好(结构相同，含义相似)(4)转折处命题，含义态度相反(5)动词命题，考虑动作的顺承(通过前后的动词，判断这个动词)(6)名词命题,考虑词伙的重复 tourism travel trip journey tourist.连词命题，考虑前后句意思because/ although/ so that.(8)介词命题，做完后再数个数(9)修饰关系：如果两个修饰语都修饰一个名词，那么两个修饰语含义越像越好 eg :

2、He is a diligent boy (who often stays up late) (at niqht) (to study).(10)解释关系：线索要么在空格后的括号中，要么在空格后的句子里。A of B :当A是量词时，译为A的B ;当A是名词时，译为B的A ;a cup of tea; a lot of water; a teacher of English; a mother of four children.r (定语从句)：此时，名词的含义取决于定语从句(11)主谓宾* :主语和谓语搭配；谓语和宾语搭配(12)主系表* :主语=表语【完型填思想)(1)慈悲的心：犯个选项都

3、要看，且襁轻易干掉某个选项!(1)慈悲的心：犯个选项都要看，且襁轻易干掉某个选项!(2)勇敢的心：题目可以顺着做，但拿不准的要勇敢地空着！【完型填空解题依据】一靠丰题二找线索坚决不凭感觉做!最后冲刺阶段，最好用的三大提分方法:1、魔鬼训练：某种题型每天做出一篇全对才睡觉!2、高原训练：做四六级阅读，叫高长难句阅读能力，以及在有生词的情况下读懂文章做对题的能力。3、不懂就问：解决小型语法问题和知识点!Carolyn Stradley is the founder (of C&S Paving InC).(铺路公司)(in Atlanta), USA (In the following accou

4、nt), she recalls the job (that challenged her 36 and skill) but left her flying high.”(When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 ) (in 1979), we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved ( 38 the cars could be on site) ( 39 the airport

5、 opened), and the official opening was only ten days away! 40 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 41 it coulBn,t be done (in sfeh a short time).36.37.38 .39 .40 .41 .A .A.A . A . A . A .kindnessconstruction36.37.38 .39 .40 .41 .A .A.A . A . A . A .kindnessconstructionafter while Somesta

6、ting 陈述B. %, ft. %.patience repairas since Any reportingimagination D. experience 看下文C-. control . for C whereNoD devek)pment 看下文so这样上下句关系whenEveryC.telling sb sth D. warning上下句关系 看下文 看下文staten.国家；v.陈述 statement陈述/陈述句 state man政治家(to (to try(to tryBecause we were new and really needed the work, we w

7、ere 42harder). We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort (to get the job finished) (within ten days). We also 44(to tryno worse42.43 .A. A . A. A.off, 45 able supported asked thoughthey had plenty to gain (if we succeeded).B nervousB promisedno worse42.43 .A. A . A. A.off, 45 able

8、 supported asked thoughthey had plenty to gain (if we succeeded).B nervousB promisedB surprisedB butC. c. C. C.afraid continuedremindedasD.D.D.D.willing improved demanded unless动作顺承 动作顺承 动作顺承 转折关系“We got the job and immediately went into 46 , Working (at night) needed lights, so I rented a machine (

9、to produce electricity) (for the site). Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车)were rented out (for the airport construction), and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one. 49 , I got a special 50 (to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带)andconnect

10、them to nearby hydrants)(消防栓)；then I 51 held one of those hoses to5252 down the rock. A . discussion. A . next. A . cold. A . Naturally. A. excuse. A . exactly. A . pull52 down the rock. A . discussion. A . next52 down the rock. A . discussion. A . next. A . cold. A . Naturally. A. excuse. A . exact

11、ly. A . pullaction first wet Obviously order personally knockpractice past loose Meanwhile permit angrily hitD . production动作顺承D.previous动作顺承D . clean看下文D Instead 上下句关系D reasonD . hardly靠主题D. water词伙“Those ten days were filled with challenges (that 53 one creative idea afteranother). Nine days later

12、, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company (that had cars on the parking lot).(to take on any job) and then“The key (to our success) was having the 55 being creative (in our approach) (to getting it done).” interview, she recalled how she became a percussion solois

13、t (打击乐器独奏演员)in. (to take on any job) and then. A . required. A . best. A . courage. A . required. A . best. A . courage. A . required. A . best. A . courageB mixedB - lastB interestC . followedC secondC hopeD.formed 靠主题D. only 靠主题D.chance 靠主题Evelyn GlennieEvelyn Glenniewas the first ladyof solo perc

14、ussion in Scotland. In anspite of her disability.Evelyn Glenniewas the first ladyof solo percussion in Scotland. In an“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The olde

15、r I got, the more my passion (酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though therewere none at that ti

16、me. To perform, I 42tohear music differently fromothers. I play in my stocking feet and can43the pitch of a note (音调高彳氐)bythe vibrations (振动)I feel through my body and through my 44. My entiresound world exists by making use of almostevery45that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessedasa musician,not as a

17、deaf musician, and Iapplied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academys highest honours.”After that, I established myself as the first full-t

18、ime solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”C. actionsC. takingC. touchC. actionsC. takingC. touchC. excuseC. accompaniedC. promiseC. usedC. hearC. imaginationC. feelingC. determinedC. advisedC. requiredC. possiblyC. gra