人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

1、Practice makes perfect!高一英语Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive幸免;幸存；生还（survival幸存,survivor幸存者）n search of寻找（介词短语）search for sth寻找（动词短语）search sb/ sp搜身/搜某地.to ones amazement令人惊讶的是（amazed感到惊讶的，amazing令人惊讶的）.select精选,choose普通选择,elect选举.be designed for sb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用be designed to do sth设计目的是做某事

2、by design=on purpose 有意地（by chance/ accident 偶然/意外地）.fancy奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢（+doing）. decorate sth with sth 用装饰. be decorated with 被装饰；.belonglo属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态.worth值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的be +worth +doing （主动形式表被动含义）It is really/well/very much worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is w

3、orthwhile doing/to do.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.doubt作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否认或疑回包中通常后接 皿引导的名词性从句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?in return作为报答;回报（in turn依次/反过来in return for sth作为对.的回报.remain 保存，保存，任然；remain a mystery 任然是

4、个迷；remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被.remain beautiful.alwar处于交战状态“at+n. ”处于某种状态. think highly/ well / much of 看重;器重;对评价高（think poorly / ill/ badly of 对评价 不高）一被动：be highly thought of15否认词/否认介词短语位于句首时，主句用局部倒装（参见优化P16）Unit 2 The Olympic Games pete with/against sb（for sth）与某人（为某事物）竞争compete in 参加.

5、比赛/竞争 （competitor 竞赛者;competition 竞赛）.take part in sth参与，参加（较大型活动）,take part不接宾语take an active part in积极参 加（join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in参加游戏或小型活动,attend出席会议,讲座上 课,婚礼;）join sb（ in doing）加入某人（一起做）.stand for（字母或符合）代表,象征，表示;stand by袖手旁观;stand out突出，显眼.used to do sth 过去常常做；be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做;.be

6、used to do sth被用来做某事.be admitted to /into 被.接受/录取 admit （to）doing sth 成认做 了 某事.as well til,又，还（句末）；as well as和（谓语形式取决前面名词），与.一样好.replace . by/with.用 替换/取代.=take the place of, be in place of,. take ones place1（）. in charge of主管/负责；in the charge of被/由主管/负责charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱charge

7、sb with （doing） sth 控诉某人做某事；free of charge 免费111.advertise for sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物；advertise sth登广告宣传 12.50.由&1.如此.以至于.；so that以便，为的是.one after another 一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）；one after the other 一个接一个地（两者）.deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被.； deserve sth / to do 值得. its a real bargain 廉价货；bargain with s

8、b about/over sth 和某人就某事还价Unit 3 Computerssolve解决难题/问题；settle解决争端/争议from . on从时起（与一般过去时连用）;ever since（与现在完成时连用）as a result, 结果； as a result of （doing）=because of;result in （doing） sth =lead to （doing） sth 导 致； result from 由于如此以致于so + adj /adv.+ that so + adj +a/an+n 单 + that.;so many / much /little +

9、n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 单+ihal; such + adj+n 不可数 / n 复+thatachieve oces goal 实现目标；kick / get a goal 踢进一个球by / by the time + 过去时 主句用 had done;by / by the time + 将来时 主句用 will have done;dream come ture（无被动）=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想.signal to sb 向某人发信号;（signal / si

10、gn/ mark/ symbol 区分（参考导学案）in a/ one way在某种程度上（by the way顺便说声,in the way挡路，in no way绝不，in this / that way用这种/那种方法,on one s / the way to在去的路上）human race 人类1 l.with the help of= with ones help 在的帮助卜.how.deal with=what.do with 处理;安排；对付，与.交往watch over 看守； 监视（watch out=look out= be careful= take care 小心）a

11、rise-arose-arisen ; rise -rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分（参考导学案）electronic电子的/electric使用电的/electrical与电有关的Unit 4 Wildlife Protectiondie out灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语go outdie out:家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；die away:指声音/光/风等渐渐消失die off: 一群生物相继死去die down:物质特性或情绪逐渐平息hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎取，搜寻hunt for n.打猎，搜索 hunter猎人go hunting

12、, go fishing , go shoppingin peace：和平地，和睦地 at peace:处于和平状态；peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of处于危险中,in danger：垂危,在危险中dangerous：危险的in relief：如释重负，松了 口气 to one relief：令某人感到欣慰的是burst into laughter / tears 突然笑/哭二 burst out laughing/ cryingburst into：突然出现，闯入Nothing is impossible to a willingprotect

13、. from/against 保护不受（危害）；prevent/stop/keep . from （doing）阻止（做某事）contain：装有，包含某种成分或内容container include： 一般指大范围中包含某个小范围affect vt.影响、感动；使感染二 have an effect onpay attention to sth注意（侧重注意的动作） notice/ take notice of:注意到（侧重注意的结果）succeed： vi.成功vt.接替，继任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事 fail t

14、o do 不能 success n.成功（不可数）;成功的人或事（可数）employ vt. 利用（时间,精力）employ oneself （in） doing sth = be employed in=be busy doing 忙于./从事（某事） employment：雇佣/使用 employer：雇主 employee：雇员harm：伤害 派生词：harmless adj.无害的harmful adj.有害的do sb/sth harm=do harm lo sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for 对有害come into being：形成，产生;come

15、 across 偶然遇见 come about：发生，产生 come out出来，出版come up with sth提出 sth come up被提出according to sth/sb:根据，按照Unit 5 Music. drcam of （doing） sth 梦见;梦想;设想dream of there being+地点：设想、梦想某处有某物to be honest 说实在地；说实话=honestly speakingto tell the truth 说实话;To be frank /frankly speaking 老实说. attach vt&vi系上;附加：连接attach

16、 importance to sth 认为有重要性（二attach significance/value/weight to）be attached to slh依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于.form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成；In the form of以.的形式 form the habit of养成的习惯；in form形式上；情况良好.earn vt.赚/挣得/获得 earn money; earn ones/ a living = make ones/ a living 谋生 in cash用现金；有现钱 by credit card信用卡by check/cheque用支票.戏弄

17、play jokes （a joke ）on; play tricks （a trick） on ;laugh at 嘲笑；make fun of 取笑.rely on/upon = depend on指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ing rely on sb to do sth:指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliable adj.可依靠的.be/ get familiar with 熟悉；与.熟悉起来be familiar with对（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so大约：多用于数词的后面about, some, arou

18、nd放在数词的前面lO.break up打碎,分裂;解体，结束，散会,驱散（群众等）breakaway突然离开；脱离：放弃;break down压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了 break inlo破门而入break off突然中止，中断;sth break out (战争、火灾等)爆发11.In addition此外In addition to+名词，代词二besides另外；除此之外sort out 分类；整理 all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的 this sort of = this kind of 这种above all最重要;首先;After all 毕竟,

19、终究，First of all首先”，强调次序;In all “总计，总共At all “根本”;not at all 一点也不语法填空专项训练Once there lived a rich man wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (h

20、ide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5 man came along and did the same thing;

21、 then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6. Late in the afternoon a young mancame along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone/Then he b

22、egan to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 1() the stone, he found a bag of money.The internet has become part of young peoples life.1 report shows that 38% ofstudents often use the internet. most of them get_2_(use) informati

23、on on the internet3 use the internet to help in their studies, but many students dont use it 4 agood way. some play games too much, some visit websites 5 shouldnt look at. so badthings may happen_6_students spend too much time on the internet.7_is important for students to use the internet properly,

24、 now we have a textbook, 8 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet, it givesuseful 9(advise).some students also make friends on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face10(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.When

25、 you read a story in English, do you read it for the story for the English? this is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English, for instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but

26、 do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language, but a student of English is different 6 a student of stories

27、or 7 is called the general reader, as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9Time and tide wait for no(be) your own. on 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases;

28、 on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.It is said that long ago there (1)(use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of the suns would travel around the sky on a carriage ( 马车)(2) (drive) by Xihe, the mother of the suns. One day, (3)(expect), all 1() sun

29、s appeared at the same in the sky, (4)dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou 一 i(后羿), a local archer, had great sympathy(同情)on peoples sufferings (5)the blistering (酷热 的 ) weather and decided to hclp(6)(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountains and shot do

30、wn the suns leaving only (7)to benefit people. After he shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8)was revered by local people. (9) , Hou Yi married a beautiful girl-Change. The young couple lived (10) happy and sweet life.短文改错专项训练Dear Fanny,rd like to tell you something about in our school sports m

31、eeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from our class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and brokethe school record. It was really success. That was because we were trying to do my

32、best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. Tin looking forward to meet you again this winter. Please write to me soon.Yours,JennyMost families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teacher

33、s in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this

34、 kind of news in newspapers or magazines, shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for

35、example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world. But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life and work are affected . To the children

36、 who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng at my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Th

37、ree years ago, Li Mengs parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill bul had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed j

38、obs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent seen each other much, but weve kept write to each other.Dear Sir or Madam,Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking fbr a receptionist. Tm very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.First of all, allow m

39、e to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. Tm 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the Eng

40、lish speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Tin looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaI am a slower walker, but I never walk七选五训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

41、的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(36)You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here, s how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making

42、this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. (37)A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look

43、 around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class . (38)Listening carefully

44、 in class means less work laler. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (39) If you do these things regularly, th

45、e material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so don, t be over worried.(40)You

46、will probably discover many others after you have tried these.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.Dont forget to set aside enough time fbr entertainment.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.No one can become a top student unless he or she w

47、orks hard.Maybe you are an average student.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.This will help you understand the next class.Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Al

48、i says, “ I tried to quit (放弃)smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 1 Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.2

49、They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult forthem to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.3 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, thesmoker s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine

50、. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. 4 Many people who quit will soonsmoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.5It is very h

51、ard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many b