小学英语必会知识

1、小学英语必会知识小学英语必会知识小学英语必会知识小学英语必会知识1、26个字母（听、写关）（全部的大写字母占上两格）:ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2、平时候:Hello,HiHowareyouHowareyouGoodmorning.(afternoon,evening,night)3、介自己:Iam_.Mynameis_.Imfrom.I(donliket).Ican(cant).4、人称代及的形容性物主代。第一人称第二人称第三人称人称I（我）we（我们）you（你）you（你们）he（他）she（她）it（它）Th

2、ey（他们）物主My(我的)Our(我们的)your（你的）your（你们的）his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）Their(他们的)宾格me（我）us（我们）you（你）you（你）him（他）her（她）it（它）Them（他们）5、be系am,is,are及用法：我用am，你用are，is着他、她、它。IamYouareHe(she,it)is.6、120的数:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eight

3、een,nineteen,twenty.7、姓名及年答:(1)-Whatsyourname-Whatshisname-Whatshername-Mynameis_.-Hisnameis_.-Hernameis_.-Iam_.-Heis_.-Sheis_.(2)-Howoldareyou-Howoldishe-Howoldisshe-Im_.-Heis_.-Sheis_.8、:年、季、月、礼拜、日、year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,Sep

4、tember,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)1/12Time:WhattimeisitItsoclock.Itshalfpast_.9、色答:WhatcolorisitItsred(white,black,blue,green,pink,orange,yellow)10、“有”have,has:Ihave.我有.Youhave.你（）有.Theyhave他有H

5、ehas.他有.Shehas.她有.Ithas它有.11、代this(个),these(些),that(那个),those(那些),what(什么).12、Therebe句型:Thereis/Thereare13、特别疑句:What(什么),When(何),Who(),Where(哪里),Why(什么),Howmany(有多少)有关句型:1)WhatsthirtyandfortyItsseventy.WhenarewegoingtoeatWearegoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.WhoisthatwomanSheisourEnglishteacher.Whereareyo

6、ufromIamfromChina.WhyareyoucryingBecauseIamsad.HowoldareyouImtwelve.HowmuchisitIts50yuan.HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.HowlongistheGreatWallItsaboutsixthousandssevenhundredskilometers.HowbigisBeijingBeijinghasgotaboutfourteenmillionspeople.14、begoingto,will(打算、将要)句型:Iamgoingtogotoschool./Itwill

7、bewindyinBeijing.15、特别句（什么，答什么）Doyou(Doeshe/she)Yes,Ido./No,Idont.(Yeshedoes./No,hedoesnt.)Haveyougot(Hashegot)Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.(Yeshehas./No,hehasnt.)CanyouYes,Ican./No,Icant.IsthereabookYes,thereis./No,thereisnt.16、祈使句：(直接以开，有命令、要求或告的气)Donttalkinthelibrary!Pleasebequiet!Stop!Dontgo!2/1217、名数复

8、数1)化：名数复数，一般加-s没有。尾s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es。f,fe尾，加-s以前要ve。音字母y来尾，yi再加-es没。部分尾字母假如o，加-es有tomato和potato。2)不化:不化要特，oo经常ee,footfeet;男人、女人a改e,manmen;特别childchildren等。3)不可以数名的复数使用原型。如：water,juice,soup,bread,rice,meat,cheese,fish,sheep18、四种：一般在：Iplayfootball.一般未来：begoingto/will句型:Iamgoingtogotoschool.(打算、将要)Itwi

9、llbewindyinBeijing.一般去：Iboughtyouabook.Wewenttotheparkyesterday.专家：be+ing句型：Iamdoingmyhomework.6、020的数。O(zero),one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,ighteen,ineteen,twenty.10、“有”have,hasIhave?.我有?.Youhave?.你有?.Hehas?他.有?.Sheas?.他有?

10、.11、代this,that,what.12、特别疑句-Whatsthis-Whatsthat？-tIsa_.-tIsa_.13、Therebe句型。3/12Englishn.英国人，英语American.美国Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人uncleauntsisterbrotherfathermothercousinheadhaireyenosemouthearhandfootarmlegbabyboymanwomangirlcakemilkbreadeggricehousedoorwindowtabledeskchairbowlbasketcupbagknifebedbookp

11、enpencilpencilcaserulerrubberbananaapplepearorangecarbusshipplanetrainbike4/12catdogsnakemonkeyelephantrabbitfoxwolfhencockduckgoosesheephorsefishpigbearredblackwhiteblueorangegreenpinkyellowgreybrown1、Hello！2、Hi!3、HowareyouImfine,thankyou,andyouFine,thanks,andyouImfine,too.4、Goodbye!Bye-bye!5、Goodm

12、orning(noon/afternoon/evening/night/day)!6、IamYangwanli.ImYangwanli.MynameisYangwanli.MynamesYangwanli.7、o(zero)onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty8、Thisistheirbook.9、Thatistheirpencil.10、Thisisourfather.11、Thisisyourfather

13、.5/1212、Thisisonebook.Thisisabook.13、IsthisabookYes,itis.No,itisnt.14、AretheseyourbooksYes,theyare.No,theyarent.15、IsthisyourfatherYes,itis.No,itisnt.16、thefirstthesecondthethird17、IsntthisabookYes,itis.No,itisnt.18、IsntthatabookYes,itis.No,itisnt.19、IamaChinese.ImaChinese.20、IsthisyourpencilArethes

14、eyourpencilsYes,itis.No,itisnt.Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.21、Thisismybook.Thatishispencilcase.22、HernameisMary.23、Weareallstudents.Theyareallstudents.Youareallstudents.24、Thispencilispink,thosepencilsarepink,too.25、WhattimeisitWhats=WhatisThats=ThatisItsfiveoclock.Its=ItisYoure=YouareTheyre=TheyareMyn

15、ames=MynameisThisis不可以缩写6/1226、WhatsyournameWhatshisnameWhatshernameMynameis_Hisnameis_Hernameis_Iam_Heis_Sheis_27、HowoldareyouHowoldisheHowoldissheImtwelveyearsold.Heisoneyearold.Sheistwoyearsold.28、WhatcolorisitItsred(white/black/blue/green/pink/orange/yellow/grey/brown)29、Ihavethreebluepencils.Sh

16、ehasablackpen.Theyhavesomeredbooks.30、Thereisapinkpeninmypencilcase.31、Therearesixbooksonthetable.32、Thereisapinkpenandsixbooksonthetable.33、Therearesixbooksandapinkpenonthetable.34、Idonthavearedbook.35、Youdonthavethreewhitebrushes.36、Hedoesnthaveagirlfriend.37、WhataretheseWhatarethoseThesearebooks.

17、Thosearepens.38、Thesearentpencils.Thosearentrubbers.39、YouareMary.YouarentRose.40、Sheisateacher.Sheisntaworker.41、Heismygoodfriend.Youremyoldfriend.Sheismynewfriend.42、Thosegirlsaremygoodfriends.7/1243、AreyouJaneIsheTomAretheystudentsYes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare.No,Imnot.No,heisnt.No,theyarent.44、Th

18、erearefourpeopleinmyfamily.TherearefiveChineseinthehouse.45、Comein,please.46、Itsschooltime,letsgotoschool.47、Pleaseopenthedoor(window).48、Getup!49、Itsbedtime,letsgotobed.50、Itsbreakfasttime.Itslunchtime.Itsdinnertime.51、Seeyoulater.Seeyoutomorrow.52、Closeyoureyes.53、Schoolisover,letsgohome.54、acupof

19、milk(tea)aglassofmilk(tea)threecupsoftea55、threeboxesofchalkfourbowlsofricefiveglassesofwater56、Ihavethreewhitebrushes.57、Therearetwobabiesonthetable.58、Thisisaglass.Thisglassisblue.Theglassisblue.59、Letshavearest.60、Imaboy,Imnotagirl.61、YouareTom.AreyouTomYes,Iam.No,Imnot.8/1262、YournameisTom.Isyou

20、rnameTomYes,itis.No,itisnt.63、Youareeightyearsold.AreyoueightyearsoldYes,Iam.No,Imnot.64、WhatsthisIsthisadictionaryThisisadictionary.Itsadictionary.Yes,itis.No,itisnt.65、DoyouhaveanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryYes,Ido.No,Idont.66、DoesshehavetworedapplesDoeshehavefiveredpencilsYes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Ye

21、s,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.67、Shedoesnthaveapinkpencil.68、ArethesebluebooksYes,theyare.No,theyarent.69、Thosepencilsinmyboxarepink.ArethosepencilsinmyboxpinkYes,theyare.No,theyarent.70、IsthereabookonthetableYes,thereis.No,thereisnt.71、AretheresevenpensonthetableYes,thereare.No,therearent.72、Thisdictionaryi

22、spink.IsthisdictionarypinkYes,itis.No,itisnt.73、Thispenisblack.Isthispenblack9/12Yes,itis.No,itis.74、Thesebooksareold.ArethesebooksoldYes,theyare.No,theyarent.75、Thosepensarenew.ArethosepensnewYes,theyare.No,theyarent.76、DoyouhaveapencilYes,Ido.No,Idont.77、Thisisacupofmilk.Thereisacupofteaonthetable

23、.78、Thesearethreecupsofmilk.Thereareninecupsofmilkonthetable.79、ThegirlsnameisMary.Myfatherscarisred.80、Thisisntmybike,itsMarys.81、ThesebluepencilsonthetableareToms.82、WhatsthisinEnglish83、WhatsthatinyourhandWhatsthisinmyhandItsablackpen.Itsabluepencil.84、HowdoyouspellitHowdoyouspellyourname85、handinhandthenameofthebookthecolorofthepenthegateofthehouse86、Therearethreehundredandsixty-fivedays