2023北京邮电大学现代远程教育入学考试

1、2006北京邮电大学现代远程教育入学考试高中起点升专科、本科试卷组成局部内容题量分值I语音510II词汇与语法1530III完型填空1020IV阅读理解1020V汉翻英520总计100注：题量和分值每年可能稍有变化第一局部：语音例题：在以下各组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同，请找出这个词，并将其序号填入左边的括号中。 ( )1. A. fiveB. giveC. diveD. drive ( )2. A. homeB. comeC. someD. love ( )3. A. northB. horseC. shortD. word ( )4. A. tourB. p

2、ourC. yourD. four ( )5. A. valleyB. donkeyC. moneyD. obey ( )6. A. bloodB. roofC. toolD. smooth ( )7. A. grownB. knownC. thrownD. town ( )8. A. singerB. longerC. youngerD. stronger ( )9. A. ableB. jobC. nobleD. climb ( )10. A. unlessB. progressC. pressureD. oppress第二局部：词汇与语法结构例题：在每题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项 (

3、 )1. In those years the cost of living _ by nearly 4 percent. A. went upB. grew upC. got upD. stood up ( ) 2. They couldnt _ what the teacher was trying to explain. A. knowB. graspC. holdD. think ( ) 3. He stopped in the doorway and _ a final look before he went out. A. gotB. tookC. gaveD. offered (

4、 ) 4. It _ him all his life to write this new history of new world. A. paidB. spentC. tookD. needed ( ) 5. We decided to _ our journey until the weather clears.A. put offB. put forwardC. put awayD. put down ( ) 6. Ihavent got his letter at hand. But I will _ it to you later. A. writeB. tellC. showD.

5、 hand ( ) 7. The young soldier_ to be allowed to return to his hometown. A. askedB. requiredC. commandedD. ordered ( ) 8. He was _ to have had the chance of studying music here. A. youngB. hopefulC. eagerD. lucky ( ) 9. I have failed in the entrance examination, _ I shall try again. A. andB. thoughC

6、. although D. but ( )10. What was there to be _? Nothing at all. It is quite bright outside now. A. afraid ofB. angry withC. ready forD. surprised at ( )11. They have been walking all the day on _, so their _ are hurting. A. feet; footB. feet; feetC. foot; footD. foot; feet ( )12. What _ exciting pi

7、ece of news it is! _ news will inspire everybody. A. a; AB. the; TheC. an; TheD. the; An ( )13. We were thirsty then and wanted some coffee, but there was _ left there. A. noB. noneC. no oneD. not one ( )14. He has two daughters, but_ was willing to nurse the sick old man. A. eitherB. neitherC. both

8、D. all ( )15. We had expected to see_ foreign visitors there, but didnt see_. A. any; someB. any; anyC. some; someD. some; any ( )16. In the city there are about_ people who have got_ of pounds in the bank. A. hundreds; thousandsB. a hundred; a thousand C. a hundred; thousandsD. hundreds; a thousand

9、 ( )17. He sings _ now than he did before as his throat has started to ache_. A. badly; badlyB. worse; worse C. badly; worseD. worse; badly ( )18. “Listen, Mary is singing in the room.“That_ Mary. She is in hospital. A. may notB. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. cant ( )19. He often _ trips to Europe in his c

10、hildhood, but seldom_ there now. A. made; goesB. makes; wentC. made; wentD. makes; goes ( )20. He _ the book by last summer, but _ it a few times since then. A. hadnt read; has readB. hasnt read; had read C. hadnt read; read D. didnt read; read ( )21. The judge ordered that the prisoner_ free for he

11、 was not guilty at all. A. is setB. was setC. will be setD. be set ( )22. The tools in the workshop are not allowed_. A. to take outB. to be taken outC. being taken outD. taking out ( )23. He enjoys _ his sister for walks along the country road in the evenings. A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. took ( )2

12、4. It is no use _ more people there. It is right of you _ the people there. A. to send; to keepB. sending; keeping C. sending; to keepD. to send; keeping ( )25. The teacher praised the naughty student for _ his English in a very short time A. having improvedB. has improved C. improvedD. improving (

13、)26. _ his best friend, I ought to try my best_ him out of the trouble. A. Im; to helpB. Being; to help C. Being; helpD. Im; help ( )27. The house _ across the river will be the teachersdormitory when completed. A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. having built ( ) 28. People _ to the town hall were

14、mostly foreign professors_ in the city. A. inviting; working B. invited; worked C. invited; workingD. inviting; worked( )29. When _ the child. She shouted. And the child, when_, said nothing. A. beaten; beatenB. beating; beating C. beating; beatenD. beaten; beating( )30. His uncle often takes a walk

15、 after dinner, and _. A. his father does soB. so does his father C. does so his fatherD. his father so does( )31. “He cant be in the library now, _ he?“Yes, I think, he _ be there. A. can; mustB. must; can C. cant; mustntD. mustnt cant ( )32. I havent decided yet_. Do you have any advice for me in t

16、his respect? A. which will I buyB. which I will buy C. how will I buyD. how I will buy( )33. I still remember the place _ our class did some field work ten years ago. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when ( )34. Ive always longed for the time_ I will be able to be independent. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whi

17、le( )35. Although he is considered a great writer, _ his works are not widely read. A. butB. howeverC. andD. /( )36. I feel it an honor_ to speak here. A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having asked( )37. _ white, the kitchen looks much better than before. A. PaintsB. paintedC. paintingD. To paint

18、( )38. _ to take medicine as the doctor told yesterday. A. Not forgetB. Not to forgetC. Dont forgetD. Forget not( )39. Next time he will visit the airbase_ he worked 25 years ago A. whenB. as C. whereD. which( )40. Hard as he worked,_ He couldnt make enough money to support his family. A. andB. butC

19、. thereforeD. /第三局部：完型填空例题：一Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like operating a large circus (马戏团). 1 afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the back yard (院子), 2 the ball from one to 3 . I jumped at the 4 to talk to one of my friends 5 the phone

20、, but before I 6 to the phone, I could tell the boys had begun to quarrel with each other about something. I rushed out to 7 peace, but before I got thereCharles had8 a rock at Mark, and hit him 9 the eye. By the time I got to the backyard, they had begun to10about this. Even David, the oldest boy,

21、who wont usually fight with anybody about 11 , was involved (卷入). First, I 12 them stop fighting, and then I examined Marks eye. I decided that it wasnt going to 13 into a black eye, butI felt that they should 14at least a little for 15they had done. “Im going to 16 toyour father about this when he

22、comes home tonight, I said. “He and I will think of how topunish you. Things were 17 quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles18 a glass in the kitchen, and at almost the same 19 , Mark fell out of the apple tree. Il. A. Certain B. A C. Some D. one2. A. catching B. throwing C. beatin

23、g D. playing3. A. another B. an other C. other D. the other4. A. time B. minute C. moment D. chance5. A. through B. in C. on D. by6. A. went B. came C. reached D. got7. A. keep B. make C. get D. have8. A. thrown B. hit C. beaten D. stricken9. A. in B. into C. at D. on10. A. quarrel B. talk C. worry

24、D. fight11. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. any thing12. A. told B. ordered C. let D. made13. A. become B. grow C. turn D. develop14. A. suffer B. punish C. criticize D. beat15. A. fight B. that C. things D. what16. A. tell B. speak C. report D. inform17. A. pretty B. much C. very much D. a l

25、ot18. A. bet B. hit C. broke D. struck19. A. moment B. second C. minute D. hour20. A. sure B. certain C. believe D. doubt二 The practice of chewing咀嚼gum口香糖has become with us for more than a century. Millions of people all _1_the world chew billions of pieces (or “sticks ) of gum every year.Chewing gu

26、m _2_ popular in the United States mainly because of the _3_ of one man, William Wrigley, who for many years_4_ head of the Wrigley Company. _5_, Thomas Admas first began to experiment with chewing gum_6_ about the year 1870. it was he who first _7_ gum softer and pleasant to chew. But it was _8_ un

27、til Wrigley entered the business in about 1890 that people everywhere began to learn about chewing gum and _9_ it widely.Wrigley liked to do things _10_ abig way. In his _11_year, he borrowed money and _12 more than a million dollars on advertising (登广告). _13_ years, there was a large Wrigleys adver

28、tisement in every streetcar in the United States. People complained (抱怨) that they could not go _14_ without seeing Wrigleys name. Wrigley even _15_, free of charge, pieces of gum to every person in the telephone book of every city and town in the United States. Finally, he began to advertise that i

29、t was _16_ for the health to chew gum, _17 it calmed the nerves(神经), and that it helped to keep the teeth clean.He employed (雇佣) young women who would go from city to city in _18 of four or five, stand on street corners, and give free samples (样品) of chewing gum to _19_ person who passed by. In this

30、 way, each woman gave away about five thousand sticks of Wrigleys gum every day. As a _20_f this continuous advertising, people in the United States naturally began to use more and more chewing gum.1. A. inB. onC. overD. through2. A. becameB. grewC. turnedD. got3. A. serviceB. jobC. workD. invention

31、4. A. workedB. wasC. stayedD. became5. A. First B. EarlierC. Before D. Later6. A. forB. onC. inD. during7. A. inventedB. causedC. letD. made8. A. justB. onlyC. notD. no9. A. eatB. drinkC. produceD. use10. A. byB. throughC. inD. with11. A. firstB. earlyC. lastD. beginning12. A. paidB. spentC. costD.

32、took13. A. DuringB. ThroughC. InD. For14. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere15. A. gaveB. soldC. leftD. sent16. A. kindB. wiseC. goodD. well17. A. andB. asC. soD.that18. A. linesB. teamsC. groupsD. crowds19. A. allB. eachC. every D. some20. A. resultsB. reasonC. causeD. victory第四局部：阅读理解例

33、题：一One day in 1848 Mr. Sutter made a remarkable discovery in the American River in California by his house. He noticed some bright yellow pieces in the water and bent down to pick them up. Sutter realized the importance of the discovery. He sent a man to San Francisco to see the governor.The people

34、of San Francisco did not believe him at first. But a reporter of a weekly newspaper there went to Sutters house to make a report. When he came back he ran through the streets of the town shouting, “Gold! Gold!Within a month almost the entire population had gone to look for the precious贵重的metal. Sold

35、iers deserted the army, sailors left their ships and men gave up their jobs so as not to miss the chance of becoming rich.The news spread across America to Europe and thousands of people joined in the search. Some sailed round Cape Horn to reach California. Some chose the overland route across Ameri

36、ca and trains were formed for travelers to make the journey. Even then there were some who were prepared to cross the terrible desert of The Gold Rush proved a disaster for Sutter himself. For years he tried to stop the people from digging his land. They did a great deal of damage 损害and killed one o

37、f his sons, and at the end of his life he was a poor man who continually stopped people in the street to tell them that gold is the devil恶魔.Which of the following isnt true?The Gold Rush began in the 1940s.The Gold Rush was started by Mr. Sutter.Mr. Sutter discovered gold in California.Mr. Sutter fi

38、rst found gold in a river.When Mr. Sutter sent a man to San Francisco, _.the governor didnt believe himnobody believed his storya reporter believed him at oncea reporter shouted to people, “Gold! Gold!When the news of gold spread out,_.soldiers deserted the army and went homesailors left their ships

39、 and took a holidaymen gave up their jobs to find new onesnearly all the Americans went to CaliforniaHow did all the people from Europe get to California?_.They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean or the Pacific OceanThey went there all the way by landThey traveled all the way by trainThey crossed the

40、desert二While travelling in a foreign country, Mr. Jackson Frank was in need of money. He wrote to his brother at home, “Send me $500 by telegram to the Fisher Bank.After a week he began visiting the bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you, he was told. This went on for two weeks and

41、Mr. Frank got very worried.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was sent to prison for failing to pay his hotel bill. He had to stay there for six weeks.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fisher Bank. There was a new clerk there. “Have you received $500 for me? My name is Jackson Frank. he asked.T

42、he clerk checked his books. “Oh, yes. It came two months ago. He said and showed Mr. Frank the order.“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.“Thats all right. It was in our books under the letter J. The clerk laughed.“A human mistake. Were all human beings. And so we all make mistakes.Mr. F

43、rank was silent. Then he said, “A human mistake is what you call it? I think some humans need kicking.1. From the beginning of the story we learn that Mr. Frank _.loved to travelhad a rich brotherdid not have enough money with himhad not been to that place before2. About how many weeks did it usuall

44、y take for a letter to got to Franks hometown from where he was?A. One.B. Two.C. Six.D. Eight.3. Mr. Frank was put in prison because he_.A. kept asking the bank for moneyB. did not pay the hotel in timeC. kicked some people in his angerD. did not have his passport with him4. Why did it take so long

45、for Mr. Frank to get the money?It was sent from a far away place.The order was placed under the wrong letter.The bank clerk was new and inexperienced.It took his brother some time to send it.5. At the end of the story Mr. Frank _.A. was surprised B. beat the bank clerk C. was angry D. joked about th

46、e mistake三We want our kids (小孩) to use the Internet, and yet we worry. But we can find ways to direct our children away from whats wrong, towards whats best.The most effective (有效地) way to monitor (监控) a kids online activity is to monitor it. That is, to stand beside the computer from time to time w

47、hen your child is at it.Carleton Kendrick suggests that accompanying (陪伴) your child to a website (网站) he often visits is no different from “checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that its safe. In any e-mail program, a look at the senders addresses can give you a good idea of your kid

48、s correspondents (通信者).America Online allows parents to limit incoming e-mails to a finite (限定的) list of correspondents. Some parents also type their kids names into a search engine to discover what theyre saying on websites or message boards.Understand that as kids get older and demand more privacy

49、 (私密), some basic know-how comes into play. America Online has been particularly effective in helping parents give their children an online experience, a “kids-only AOL account (帐户) prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat (聊天) rooms. Katherine Borsecnik, president at AOL, notes, h

50、owever, that “if I have a child whos doing a report on breast (乳房) cancer (癌), I might want to turn off the filters (过滤器) since kids-only access (路径) would block websites with even straight medical information about breast.Many parents dont know that a simple click (点击) on the “history tab (键) will

51、produce a list of links to every website the computer has visited recently. Bonnie Fell opens all the files that have been downloaded (下载) by her two sons at least once a monthwhether the boys are there or not. Although they know it. As Jim Lynch, who manages message boards for the Boston-based Fami

52、lyEducation. com, says, “Parents are the ultimate (最后的) filter.1. To stand beside the computer from time to time when your child is at it is.A. the most effective way to monitor a kids online activityB. the useful way to direct it away from whats wrong and towards whats bestC. the good way to protec

53、t it on the netD. checking out a playground where your kids go, to see that its safe.2. To protect their children on the net, parents can.a. accompany their children to the website they often visitb. look at the senders addressesc. limit incoming e-mails to a finite list of correspondentsd. type the

54、ir kids names into a search engine to discover somethingA. ab B. ac C. abd D. abcd3. America Online.A. prevents young users from all but full time-monitored chat roomsB. blocks websites with even straight medical informationC. produces a list of links to every website the computer has visited recent

55、lyD. turn off the filters4. Which of the following is right?A. Katherine Borsecnik says parents are the ultimate filter.B. Carleton Kendrick says accompanying a child to a website is the same as checking out aplaygroundC. Jim Lynch says she might want to turn off the filtersD. Bonnie Fell says she o

56、pens all the files of her two sons whether they are there or not八A young woman rode with her new husband in a wagon (四轮马车). They came to a log cabin (小棚屋). The man shouted and a little boy came running out of the cabin. Sarah, the young woman, got down from the wagon, opened wide her arms and held t

57、he boy close.“Hello, Abe Lincoln, she said. “I think well be good friends.The new mother with the smiling face went to work at once. She washed Abe and his sister and tidied (整理) their hair. And that night she threw away the boys mattress (床垫) of leaves and gave him a soft mattress and enough blanke

58、ts to keep him warm at night.Sarah wove cloth and made new shirts for Abe. She made him new deerskin trousers andeven deerskin shoes.Maybe, if she hadnt come to the cabin, he wouldnt have lived to be a man. When Abesfather told him not to go to school any more and help on the farm, Sarah took Abes p

59、art against his father. Abe would rather read than eat, and when his father told him to stop, Sarahsaid, “Let the boy read.In 1830 the day came when Abe would leave home to work in New Salem. For the lasttime she had taken Abes part against his father. For the last time she had kept the cabin quiets

60、o that Abe could read.More than twenty years later, when Abe, who had then become famous, was going tomake a speech in a nearby town, Sarah went there just to watch him. In the crowd she tried tomake herself small, but he saw her and, in front of everybody, got out of his carriage and wentover and p