英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合

1、写作常用逻辑连接词一、依据连接词自己在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展atpresent?此刻，此刻presently此刻，此刻currently当前，近来recently近来lately近来ingeneral一般来说generallyspeaking一般来说onthewhole总起来说itissaidthat听说itgoeswithoutsaying不用说asaproverbgoes,俗语说得好相关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。after/afterthat/afterwards今后afterafewdays/year

2、s几日/几年此后afterawhile过了一会later此后soon不久then而后fromnowon此后atthesametime同时bythistime此时meanwhile同时secondly第二thirdly第三foranother其次besides别的furthermore并且；别的moreover并且，别的whatsmore并且；别的atfirst最先firstly第一attheverybeginning开初firstofall第一inthefirstplace第一，第一tobeginwith第一，第一tostartwith第一，第一foronething(foranother)第

3、一(其次)ontheonehand(ontheotherhand)一方面(另一方面)inaddition别的inadditionto除以外inthesamemanner/way相同的similarly相同地inotherwords换句话说consequently所以；结果so所以forthispurpose为了这个目的forexample比如forinstance比如suchas正如particularly特别地inparticular特别(地)indeed的确thereisnodoubtthat无疑地obviously明显地ofcourse自然相关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不一样或相反的建议

4、。afterall毕竟incontrast对照之下allthesame固然，但是onthecontrary相反地conversely相反地eventhough即便however但是；不论怎样though/although只管but但是despite只管固然whereas但是inspiteof只管固然yet但是；但是nonetheless只管这样nevertheless可是；固然这样inthesameway相同地anyway不论怎样unlike不像；和不一样infact事实上luckily好运地asamatteroffact事实上especially特别地inparticular特别地fortu

5、nately好运地inotherwords换句话说unfortunately不幸地ontheotherhand另一方面otherwise不然perhaps也许相关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。aboveall最重要allinallaccordingly于是asaconsequence所以总之asaresult结果ashasbeenstated如前所述asabovementioned如上所述asIhavesaid如我所述atlast最后atlength最后；终于bydoingso一般来说briefly简单简要地bydoingso这样consequently所以eventual

6、ly最后finally最后hence所以inbrief简言之inconclusion总之；最后inshort简言之inaword总之insum总之，简言之insummary简要地说onthewhole总起来说；整个看来therefore所以thus所以tospeakfrankly坦率地说tosumup总而言之tosummarize简言之surely无疑toconclude总而言之truly的确so所以obviously明显certainly一定；无疑二、依据连接词自己的意思和文章连结所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类1.表示因果关系asaresult结果eg.Heneverstudiedhar

7、d,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.asaresultof因为，因为eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.accordingly于是eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.because（of）因为，因为eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.dueto因为，因为eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.eg.Ow

8、ingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.thanksto多亏了eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.nowthat既然eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.solongas只需就eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.since既然eg.Sinceyouareherenow,youdbettergiveahand.onaccountof因为，因为eg.What因为eg

9、.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.sothat所以eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.consequently所以eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthemountain.hence所以eg.Itis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.therefore所以eg.Thereisacalculatingmis

10、takehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.2.表示解说关系asamatteroffact事实上eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,IintendedtogothismorningbutIcouldnthetime.tfindaswell也eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.franklyspeaking坦率来说eg.Franklyspeaking,Ihiscase既然这样eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.3.表

11、示推理关系orelse不然eg.Hurryup,orelseyoullbelate.otherwise不然eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.ifso假如那样的话eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.sothatimplies那表示eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.toputitmoreprecisely更精准地说eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlestur

12、dy.undernocircumstances在任何状况下都不，绝不eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.4.表示递进关系additionally别的eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.inaddition别的eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.besides别的eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.andmoreover并且，别的

13、eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.thatistosay就是说eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.furthermore并且，别的eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,shesbeautiful.inotherwords换句话说eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.equallyimportant相同重要的是eg.You

14、shouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.whatsmore并且，别的eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhatsmore,itisnogoodtomywork.lastbutnottheleast最后eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.5表示比较关系equally相同地eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishoulds

15、tudywell.incomparisonwith和对比eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Ihesameway相同地eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.incontrastto和相反eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.instead取代，顶替eg.Ifyoudontgo,Illgoinstead.onthecontrary相反eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.incontrast对照之下e

16、g.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastitsverycoldatnight.while但是eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.6.表示选择关系alternatively作为选择，两者选一地eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.eitheror或许或许eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.ratherthan而不是eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedrath

17、erthanthechildren.insteadof而不是eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.notbut不是而是eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.whetherornot能否eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.neithernor既不也不eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.7.表示转折关系although只管eg.Althoughheisol

18、d,hestillworkseveryday.despite只管，不论eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.atthesametime同时，但是eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucanthelplikinghim.eventhough即便eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.however但是eg.Iplannedtogothere;however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormalwork.inspiteof不论eg.

19、Inspiteoftheboyshonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.instead改为eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,letswatchTVathomeinstead.nevertheless只管这样eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.regardless不论，不管eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.notwithstanding固然，只管eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdi

20、sapproval.onthecontrary正相反eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.still只管这样eg.Itsrainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.though固然，只管eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.otherwise不然eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.while固然，但是eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhile

21、lonelinessistragic.yet但是，但是eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.8.表示总结关系allinall总而言之eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwellbriefly简而言之eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.inconclusion最后，总之eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.insummary简要地说eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybeli

22、evewhatweheardfromothers.tosumup总而言之eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.onthewhole整体来说，整个来看eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.inall总而言之eg.Inall,itsgreattobeafather.inshort简而言之eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.inbrief简言之eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.inaword总之eg.Ina

23、word,erms明确地，绝不含糊地eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.insum总之，简而言之eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.tosummarize简而言之eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,toconclude总而言之eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.9.表示序次关系aboveall最重要，第一eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive

24、.afterwards而后，此后eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.eventually最后，终于eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.firstly/firstofall第一，第一eg.Firstly/firstofall,Illmentionthehistory.secondly第二eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.furthermore别的，并且eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoode

25、noughinthisrespect.finally最后eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.lastbutnotleast最后eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffortalsoplaysasmallroleintheaccomplishmentofthetask.toconclude总而言之eg.Toconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalman.lastly最后eg.Lastly,Iheend最后eg.Intheend,theypartedeachotheratthecross

26、road.10.表示重申关系aboveall最重要，第一eg.Aboveall,thegoodpolicymakesusdaretoberich.ofcourse自然eg.Ofcourseyouwillfallbehindifyoudonstudyharder.tindeed的确eg.Iamindeedverygladtoseeyouarewellandsound.mostimportant最重要eg.Mostimportant,itisabookforsalefirst.withgreatemphasison特别重申eg.Hedeliveredaspeechwithgreatemphasis

27、onthesolarenergy.11.表示过渡关系asregards对于，至于eg.Asregardsyourschoolreport,Idontquiteagree.asto/asfor对于，至于eg.Shesveryuncertainastowhereheisnow.bytheway趁便提一下eg.Bytheway,thereisaletterforyouinthepresidentsoffice.withreferenceto对于eg.Withreferencetofurtherinformation,pleaseletmeknow.withregardto对于eg.Withregar

28、dtoyourscoreinlastexamination,Iamafraiditisnotagoodnewsforyou.regarding对于eg.ItisabookregardingtheWaratHastings.concerning对于eg.Nobodyhastheinformationconcerninghiswhereabouts.talkingof谈到eg.Talkingofphilosophy,Iknowlittleaboutit.incidentally趁便提到eg.Incidentally,yourproposalhasdrawnmostpeoplesattention.

29、toresume再持续eg.Toresumeourdiscussion,howdoyouthinkofLincoln?togetbacktothepoint话说回来eg.Togetbacktothepoint,haveyouevervisitedMrJohnson?表示举例关系asfollows以下eg.Thereasonsareasfollows.acaseinpoint举个适合的例子eg.Acaseinpoint,Qingdaoissuchabeautifulcity.forexample比如eg.Forexample,ChairmanMaoissuchagreathero.forinst

30、ance比如eg.Therearemanyadvantages,forinstance,itcanmakeyourbookperfect.including包含eg.Therearemanychildrenthere,includingatwo-year-oldbaby.toillustrate为了说明问题eg.Toillustrate,Icangiveyoumanyexamples.13.表示同指关系thatis即，就是，换句话说eg.Therearetwopersonsthere,thatis,TomandJack.inotherword换句话说eg.Inotherwords,wemustfinishitbeforehecomes.thatistosay即，就是，换句话说eg.Letsgoackbtotheoriginalplan