高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

1、(圆满版)高考英语特别句式经典讲解(圆满版)高考英语特别句式经典讲解6/6(圆满版)高考英语特别句式经典讲解英语特别句式1.重申句：Itbe连接词that/who其他去掉句型词后，仍圆满。能够重申，主语，宾语，状语。重申状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.重申部分含有定语从句。与notuntil时间状语综合，not和until在重申句中紧挨着。重申句的特别疑问形式为；疑问词be.it.that.，语序问题观察重申句的特别疑问形式，若在宾语从句中，疑问词it.bethat重申结构的省略形式，即被重申部分后的省略。do（does,did，）用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。(只能用于一般式的必定句)

2、1）Theycouldntsay_itwas_troubledthem.who2）Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.3）ItwasinChina_TomfirstmetMr.Lin.4）Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.tgotgo5）Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.D.where2.倒装1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:圆满倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。3.圆满倒装：（1）表示地点的介词短语在句

3、首时；（谓语为Visit,live,stand,come,run）（2）副词in,out,up,down,away,off在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。3）Therebe句型，要圆满倒装。（Be动词可换为live,stand,lie,seem,happen,come,Appear,remain)4.部分倒装（1）否定词在句首时，（后边部分不能够再出现否定词）常有否定词以下：never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,bynomeans,undernocircumstance（2）以only+副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时；(3)

4、so/such.that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。(4).虚假条件句中，省略if，提前were,had,should.(5).so,/neither,/nor+倒装语序，(表示“也适应”)(6).as/though引导的状语从句，要倒装。(7).notonlybut.also前倒后不倒；notuntil部分不倒装，后边的部分倒装。(1).Soabsorbed_inherworkthatshedidntrealizeIwasbehindher.D.shewas(2)Nosooner_beguntospeak_Isensedthatsomething

5、waswrong.A.hehas;whenB.hehad;thanC.hadhe;thanD.didhe;when(3)Onlywhen_possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.doesthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe.(4)._fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddownthemurdererB

6、.DownjumpedthemurdererC.DownthemurdererjumpedD.Downdidthemurdererjump(5)._,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.HelikeshermuchC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher(6).Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,_.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.thebettero

7、urholidaywillbeC.ourholidaywillbethebetterD.thebetterwillourholidaybe(7).Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop省略(1)限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语，可省略。(2).when,while,as,if,unless,although,though,until,once,whether等连接状语从句中，常省

8、略跟主句相同主语和be动词。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.(3).两个（以上的）不定式禁止时并列，后边的to省略。(4).不定式作感官动词，使役动词的宾补时省略to.Isawhimentertheclassroomyesterday.(5).介词but的前面有do时，后边的不定式省略to.即前有do,后无to.1）._,Iwouldhavephonedyou.D.DidIknow(2).Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksounhappy?_herwallet.D.Becauseoflosing(3).When_intothemachin

9、e,thewatersoonchangedintoice.D.totake（4）.Igottiredofthevillagelifehere.Why_forafewweeks?A.dontcometomyhomeC.notcomingtomyhomeC.doyoucometomyhomeD.notcometomyhome(5).Youperformedsowell.Areyouanactor?No,Imnot.ButI_.(6)Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?_.A.BybusandthenonfootC.Yes,itsquitewrongC.usedto

10、beD.sfarfromschool祈使句(1)以动词原形开头，省略了主语you,其否定在它前面加Dont.(2)反意疑问句一般为willyou?但是Lets开.头要用shallwe?(3).句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；与分词作状语的差异，在于有没有连词and/or.(4).名词短语能够代替祈使句部分。(5).该句型连词前不能够是非谓语那三种形式，也不能够是If条件句。(6).有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语，圆满能够去掉它。(1)._andIwillgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourC.GivenonemorehourB.OnemorehourD.IfI

11、haveonemorehour(2).Youcangotothepartywithusifyou_A.wanttoB.WanttodoC.wantitD.wanttogo(3).Whatmakesyousoworried?_,whichareveryimportant.A.BecauseIhavelostmypapersB.losingmypapersC.ForIhavelostmypapers.D.Lostmypapers(4).Whatareyoubusywith?Theconference_inourcitynextweek,asyouknow.D.tobeheld答案：1-5ACACD

12、;1-7BCBBD,BD1-6BCADBB1-4.BACD分析：据and为连词，其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分，可除掉后两项，忧如A项正确，但是祈使句省略了主语You,前后不和逻辑故答案为B.随堂练习：1、_,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.D.Astryhedoes2、Onnoaccount_tofeedtheanimalsinthezoo.A.arevisitorsallowedB.visitorsareallowedC.dovisitorsallowD.visitorsallow3、Itisrequiredthatundernocircum

13、stancesbetrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.AwewillBshouldweCweshallDweshould4、DoesJennyalwayskeepherpromise?Seldom,_.AifanyBwhereverpossibleCifeverDwhennecessary5、Doyouknowthatnotuntilthewinterof2009_toknoweachother?Yes,Iknow.Itwasnotuntilthespringof2011that_married.A.theygot;t

14、heygotB.theygot;didtheygetC.didtheyget;didtheygetD.didtheyget;theygot6、_,IveneverseenanyonewhosascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelledB.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuchD.MuchasIhavetravelled7、_preparationsfromnowon，shewouldbeabletofinishtheessayonSunday.AWouldshemakeBIfshemakeCWere

15、shetomakeDIfshehadmade8、IhearthatCharlieisabsentfromschoolbecauseofhisbeingill._,letsgotoseehim.D.Whennecessary.9、Nosooner_toschool_thebellforthefirstclassbeganthismorning.A.hadIgot;whenB.Ihadgot;thanC.hadIgot;thanD.didIget;when10、TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan_.A

16、expectedBexpectingCexpectationDtoexpect11、_ofthevillage_twosmalllakes.A.Theeast;lieB.East;liesC.East;lieD.Theeast;lies12、Earlyintheday_theforecast_therewouldbeaduststorm.Acome;thatBcame;thatCcomes;thatDcame;what13、Nosooner_thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.D.hadtheyheard14、-Dontyouthinkitsimpoli

17、tetokeepsilentwhen_?-Yes,Iknowthat,butIreallydontknowwhattosay.D.speakingto15、_aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewereB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious16、Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1,000years.

18、A.doesatalltreestandB.atalltreeisstandingC.standsatalltreeD.atalltreestands17、IwassurfingtheInternet_thattheChineseweightlifterLiPingbroketheworldrecord.AwhensuddenlycamethegoodnewsBwhilethegoodnewscamesuddenlyCwhensuddenlydidthegoodnewscomeDwhilesuddenlycamethegoodnews18、Itsapityyoudidntcometoourpa

19、rtyyesterdayevening.Idlike_,butIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.goC.tohaveD.going19、Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_.A.makingothershappyB.tomakeothershappyC.othershappyD.hisadviceothershappy20、Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?thatallisright.D.Forseeing21、Weareawarethat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.withwith22、_

20、youcalledyesterdayevening?Mysister.Why?.D.Whoitwasthat23、ApairofLiNingtrainerscostsabout200yuan,whileasimilarpairofNikecostsfivetimes_.D.asmuch24、Nosooner_theentranceexamthanLiHuawenttoKTVtoenjoyhimself.、Itisrequiredthatthestudents_mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwi

21、llseeB.mustntuse;willyouseeC.notuse;youwillseeD.notuse;willyousee26、WhycantIparkmycarhere?Atnotime_inthisarea.AisparkingpermittedBparkingispermittedCparkingisitpermittedDdoesparkingpermit27、_thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbu

22、sinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness28、，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundsoundD.Strangeasitmight29、Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,!Hurryup,orwellbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.theretheb

23、ellgoesD.goesthebellthere30、Everyoneofusmustknow:_welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonlyB.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingthewayD.bychangingonlytheway31、Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_herproject.A.shewasallowedtobeginB.shewasallowedbeginningC.wassheallowedtobeginD.wassheallowedbeginning参照答案1、A2、A3、B4、C题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性看，应入选C项，圆满的回答是Sheseldomkeepsherpromise，ifsheeverdoesso.实质上，ifever已经演变为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等词响