阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练-2023届高考英语一轮复习VIP

1、一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANick Vujicic was born without any arms or legs. His parents were upset because he would forever be unable to walk or hug people. They wondered how he would survive, but Nick was healthy.Due to his disability, he was not allowed to enter mainstr

2、eam school in Australia until later, becoming one of the first disabled children to be educated with normal children. He learned to write using the two toes on his left foot. During his school years, Nick had to deal with plenty of bullying and depression because he was different. He felt lonely and

3、 often wondered what his purpose was in life. At the age of 8, he think about suicide. But overtime Nick realized his accomplishments were inspirational to many.He learned how to type on a computer, throw tennis balls, comb his hair, answer the phone and shave using a small foot attached to his hip.

4、 His foot allows him to type, kick, play football, golf, swim, surf, and everything he needs. He invented new methods to overcome his disability.After school, Nick obtained a bachelors degree in Accounting and Financial Planning. He then started practicing motivational speaking, hoping to encourage

5、other people in a special way. I found the purpose of my existence. Theres a purpose for why youre in the fire. Nick believes that there is a reason in every struggle we encounter, and that our attitude along with our faith can be the keys to overcoming the challenges we face.Nick states that a majo

6、r turning point in his life was when his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man with severe disabilities and howWhatever you want to say, you should express yourself clearly.Most of them are afraid to ask their teachers when they get into trouble.Communication is very important when it co

7、mes to making critical decisions.1 2 345 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。Last October, I set out to layaway （预约贝勾货） goods on my Christinas lists. In the past, the Christmas season was a bit 1 , but in recent years we have been blessed to be able to 2 our kids.I had a layaway at

8、 a local Kmart store, and had a balance （余额）left before it was 3 about a week before Christmas. So I went to pick up my layaway. Upon 4 the counter, I handed the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to 5 off the balance and take the items home with me. She grabbed my receipts, and 6 on

9、 the computer as if something was 7 . My stomach felt a little uneasy, I was expecting her to tell me mylayaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.8_, after about ten minutes, she said, “Oh, thafs why I can5t find it in our system. You should have 9 a phone call a few days ago that your lay

10、away was paid off by a secret Santa. 1 couldnt 10 what I heard! Such a thing only 11 in the news. Why was my family chosen to secretly receive such a blessing?I was so 12 that I burst into tears. Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a （n）13 I could leave something for the Secret Santa whoran

11、domly paid off my layaway and she said that the person 14 to remain unknown. It 15 touched my heart. However, I felt worried because I was afraid perhaps some family out there was not going to have a happy Christmas 16 they really couldnt afford to pick up their layaway.I felt kind of 17 , so I deci

12、ded to pay it forward. I then used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some 18 and on my way out, I 19 dropped them off inside a huge toy donation bin. Since I had received such a nice, heartwarming 20 from someone, I wanted to keep the kindness going. And it felt nice to recei

13、ve and to be able to give right back1 .A. late B. roughC. busy D. cold2.A. prepare for B. arrange forC. provide for D. care for3.A. dueB. usefulC. off D. over4.A. clean B. leavingC. opening D. reaching5.A. cut B. payC. turn D. put6.A. reorderedB. triedC. checked D. assessed7.A. wrongB. strangeC. urg

14、ent D. serious8.A. Naturally B. GraduallyC. Surprisingly D. Finally9.A. made B. receivedC. heard D. remembered10.A. imagine B. expectC. believe D. refuse11.A. happensB. hearsC. appears D. exists12.A. worriedB. hopefulC. frustrated D. excited13.A. methodBywayC. gift D. note14.A. managed B. challenged

15、C. wanted D. attempted15.A. definitelyB. slightlyC. hardly D. nearly16.A. untilB. beforeC. if D. because17.A. embarrassedGuiltyC. delighted D. puzzled18.A. clothesB. boxesC. toys D. books19.A. gladlyB. suddenlyC. mistakenly D. unexpectedly20.A. callB. letterC. greeting D. gesture阅读理解A【语篇导读】尼克胡哲出生时，无

16、腿无手，但是他拥有积极的心态，所以 他能克服苦难，做出很多常人不能做出的事情。Do细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，由于身体残疾，尼克不能进入主流学校学习。Bo推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，尼克接受学校教育最早；17岁成立 自己的公司；19岁开始到世界各地演讲；27岁成为名为“Life Without Limbs” 的一个慈善机构的总裁，因此最正确答案为B。Co推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，虽然尼克身体残疾，但是他胸怀理 想，坚持不懈地努力。所以他成为一个励志演说家，并成立了自己的慈善机构， 成为其他残疾人的楷模。Ao主旨大意题。本文讲述了残疾人尼克胡哲的人生故事。B【语篇导读】卫星图片显示，

17、自从2007年世界经济危机爆发以来，由于开 采金矿，南美洲的热带雨林遭到严重破坏。专家呼吁人们关注由于开矿造成的 环境问题。Co细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，从2001年到2013年，金矿的开 采导致南美洲的热带雨林遭到严重破坏。Ao推理判断题。根据第四段可知，卫星图片显示，自从2007年世界经 济危机爆发以来，由于开采金矿导致森林中的空地面积不断加大。Bo推理判断题。根据第七段可知，植被被毁、修建公路和铁路都会对热 带雨林产生长久的影响，金矿开采还会对当地环境造成汞污染。本段陈述了开 采金矿带来的不良影响。Do主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，开采金矿对南美洲的热带雨林造成 巨大破坏。因此最正

18、确标题为D。C【语篇导读】失眠的副作用不容小视。失眠导致人的注意力不集中、头晕, 甚至还可能导致肥胖、高血压和糖尿病等。因此，保证充足的睡眠是非常重要 的。Bo细节理解题。根据第二段可知，压力、电脑和把工作带回家是导致失 眠的原因。因此最正确答案是B。Do主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，前三段主要陈述了缺少睡眠带来的副作用。Co细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你早上起来感觉很累，期待着 找机会打个盹，说明你的睡眠时间不够，因此白天最好打个盹。Ao推断词义题。根据第八段可知，偶尔的失眠使你第二天劳累和易怒， 但是不损害你的健康；连续几天的失眠就会产生严重的心理效应。你会情绪低 落、不由自主地白天睡

19、着。词组drop off意为“不知不觉入睡”，故最正确答案为AoD【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国伦敦的皇家植物园邱园的情况。Do细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在威尔士王妃温室(in the Princess of Wales Conservatory),游客可以体验到10种不同的气候类型。Ao推理判断题。根据第四段的信息可知，Temperate House因为装修 暂时关闭。Co推理判断题。本文介绍了英国伦敦的皇家植物园邱园的情况。 包括该园的组成局部、票价、开放时间和交通方式。因此本文的目的是告诉读 者如何参观邱园。阅读七选五【语篇导读】人与动物的最大区别在于人能用语言交流。现代社会，能够与 人有

20、效沟通是非常重要的。Do 根据Expressing yourself to others.可知本空填 D。Bo本段意思是说，通过交流，我们与周围的人应建立起某种联系。因此 选B。Fo下句说：老师和学生之间缺乏沟通很可能影响学生在学校的开展。因 此本空填F,这些学生遇到问题时不敢找老师咨询。G。根据“decision-making.”可知本空填G,意为：当面临做出重大决定时， 交流是非常重要的。Ao 根据Working with other people greatly requires good communication skills.可知，应选 A。完形填空【语篇导读】生活中总有一些事、一

21、些人感动着我们。即使我们虽然不知道 他们是谁，但是他们的爱心使我们感到温暖。本文作者收到一位神秘“圣诞老人” 的礼物后，决定继续把爱心传递下去。B。由but一词可知，和过去相比，作者家里近几年的情况有明显的好转。可见，过去的圣诞节过得艰难(rough)。Co近几年，我们一直都可以给孩子们提供(provide for)礼物。Ao我的余额将在圣诞节前的一周到期(be due)。Do 一到达(upon reaching)柜台，我就把预约购货的单据递给了工作人 员。Bo告诉工作人员我要付清(pay off)剩下的余额，并且把商品拿回家。Co工作人员拿过我的收据，在电脑上核对(checked) 。reo

22、rdered重新 订购；tried“尝试”；assessed对进行评估”均不符合题意。Ao工作人员核对账单时，好像哪里出了什么问题(wrong)。Do在经过长达10分钟的核对之后，她终于(finally)解释了一下为什么 在电脑里查不到账单的原因了。B。“你在几天前应该接到(received) 了一个 ，说你的购物余款已经 被神秘的圣诞老人付清了。”Co听到工作人员说的话，我感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信(believe) 自己的耳朵。Ao句意：这样的好事只会发生(happens)在新闻报道里。Do由前文可知，这样从天而降的好事使我激动的(excited)流下了眼 泪。Bo我立刻问收银员，有没有一

23、种方式(way)我可以向神秘的圣诞老人 表示一声感谢。名词way后跟定语从句时，可以省略关系代词，应选B。Co收银员说，那个神秘人想要(wanted)完全的匿名。Ao神秘人的做法确实(definitely)让我感动。Do由前半句“也许，有些家庭不能度过一个愉快的圣诞节”和后半句“他 们没钱去买礼物”判断，此处为因果关系，故填because。Bo上文中提到，我暗中得到了贵人的帮助，而有些家庭却没钱给亲人 购买圣诞礼物，因此我对于这个帮助感到有些内疚(guilty) oCo由下句a huge toy donation bin可知，作者购买的是玩具(toys)。Ao我被神秘人的帮助所感动，于是买了一

24、些玩具，很乐意地(gladly) 把它们放到了玩具捐赠箱里。Do因为我得到了某个好人的帮助，所以我想将这种善良的行为传递下 去。gesture姿势，动作”，这里指的是帮助别人的这种行为。he dealt with it. This led him to realize that he wasnt the only one with major struggles.Nick has done much more than overcome his disability. At the young age of 27, Nick is the president of a nonprofit or

25、ganization, Life Without Limbs, and he has his own motivational speaking company, Attitude is Altitude. Nick started his first company when he was 17 and started speaking at the age of 19. He has since traveled around the world speaking to millions of people, giving them inspiration, courage, and th

26、e hope hes always dreamed of.Nick was not admitted into mainstream schools in the beginning because of.mental disabilityillnessreligious reasonphysical disabilityendprintIn which order did the following events happened?Nick started his first company.Nick traveled around the world to give speeches.Ni

27、ck received school education like normal kids.Nick became the president of a nonprofit organization.c, a, d, bc, a, b, da, c, d, ba, c, b, dWhich of the following words best describes Nicks personality?Stubborn but courageous.Bad tempered but diligent.Ambitious and persistent.Honest and open minded.

28、The text is intended to.tell the story of a disabled personpraise Nick for his healthy life styleintroduce ways to overcome disabilitycall on the disabled to learn from NickBGlobal demand for gold is putting some of the most remote and pristine （原 始状态的）tropical forests at risk, scientists warn.Some

29、1, 680 sq. km of rainforest in South America was lost to gold mining from 2001 to 2013, a study shows. University of Puerto Rico researchers say gold mining has become a major threat to ancient rainforests in countries such as Peru and Suriname. Consumers can help by buying only fair-trade gold, say

30、 environmentalists.The research, published in Environmental Research Letters, studied tropical forests across South America below 1, 000m, covering Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.Satellite images show forest clearance （空隙）for gold mining acce

31、lerated after the international financial crisis of 2007. It was concentrated in four main areas - the Guianan forests； the Southwest Amazon in Peru； the TapajosXingu forest in Brazil； And Magdalena Valleyllraba in Colombia. Overall, the amount of forest lost was less than 1% but much of it was loca

32、ted in or near conservation areas.Although the loss of forest due to mining is smaller in extent compared to deforestation （毁林）caused by other land uses, such as agriculture or grazing （放牧）areas, deforestation due to mining is occurring in some of the most biologically diverse regions in the tropics

33、, said lead researcher Nora IvarezBerrios.Global gold production has increased from around 2, 445 tons in 2000 to around 2, 770 tons in 2013, while prices have soared. This has made it profitable to mine in areas such as the soil beneath tropical forests.The removal of vegetation and development of

34、roads and railways can have long-term impacts, say the scientists. Gold mining can also create pollutants such as mercury, which can enter rivers and the atmosphere.Dry Susanne Schmitt of WWF called for better mining laws and awareness and training to reduce the impact of gold mining on forests and

35、to improve local peoples livelihoods. Consumers could also help when purchasing gold, she added.“By insisting on fair trade gold when purchasing jeweler of other gold products consumers have real power in ensuring that this unfair and environmentally damaging practice ends, to be replaced with a lon

36、ger term industry providing jobs and security to communities without destroying their environment.”What has damaged ancient rainforests in South America?Growing population.Serious Floods.Gold mining.Global Warming.What do we know from Paragraph 4?More forests have been destroyed since 2007.The amoun

37、t of forest is not worth our attention.Some conservation areas are being seriously damaged.The financial crisis is the major cause of deforestation.Paragraph 7 talks mainly about.the harmful effects of deforestationthe negative impact of gold miningthe potential threats to the environmentthe importa

38、nce of environmental protectionWhich would be the best title of the text?Gold Mining Is HarmfulRainforest in South AmericaGold Rush in South AmericaGold rush threat to tropical forests cMany effects of a lack of sleep, such as feeling tired and not working at your best, are well known. But did you k

39、now that sleeplessness can also have long term consequences for your physical health?One in three Britons suffers from poor sleep, with stress, computers and taking work home often blamed for the lack of quality slumber （熟睡）.However, the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than just bad moods

40、 and a lack of focus.Its now clear that a solid nights sleep is essential for a long and healthy life. Regular poor sleep puts you at risk of serious medical conditions including obesity, heart disease and diabetes, and even shortens your life expectancy （寿命）.Most of us need around eight hours of go

41、od quality sleep a night to function properly, but some need more and some less. What matters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it.As a general rule, if you wake up tired and spend the day longing for a chance to have a nap, ifs likely that youre not getting enough

42、 sleep.A variety of factors can cause poor sleep, including health conditions such as sleep apnea. But in most cases its a matter of bad sleeping habits.Everyones experienced the fatigue （疲乏）， short temper and lack of focus that often follow a poor nights sleep.An occasional night without sleep make

43、s you feel tired and cross the next day, but it wont harm your health. After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain will fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. Youll start to feel down, and may drop off during the day. Your risk of injury an

44、d accidents at home, work and on the road increases.If it continues, lack of sleep can affect your overall health and causes you to suffer from serious medical conditions such as obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.Which of the following is related to sleeplessness?Going to part

45、ies.Working late at night.Eating too much meat.Living a fast paced life.The first three paragraphs talk mainly about.the reasons for sleeplessnessthe amount of sleep one needsfunctions of quality sleep at nightthe negative effects of lack of sleepIf you get up in the morning feeling very tired, you

46、should .continue to sleepgoes to see a doctortakes a nap during the daytakes more physical exerciseThe underlined phrase drop off in Paragraph 8 probably means.fall into a light sleepC. gets off at the wrong stopfall onto the ground suddenlyD. become too exhausted to workDRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew

47、AboutExplore a World Heritage Site at Kew Gardensthe worlds most famous garden. Stroll a soaring walkway among the shade of trees and wander through extensive gardens under glass reaching up to 27. Enjoy a day out with four cafes and restaurants, art galleries, a serene lake and water lily ponds.Gla

48、sshouses provide hours of undercover discovery for visitors of all ages. Be amazed by giant lily pads in the Water lily House, wander about an exotic rainforest in the Palm House, and travel through 10 climatic （气候的）zones in the Princess of Wales Conservatory.Step inside Kew Palace to explore a beau

49、tiful royal retreat （隐居处） consisting of the princesses bedrooms, an intimate dining room and the Royal Kitchens.Important informationKew Gardens Temperate House is closed for a five year restoration from August 2013. The largest surviving Victorian glasshouse is under repair and is set to reopen in

50、May 2018.Prices and Opening TimesAdult Ticket： From 14.50 per ticketChild Ticket： FreeConcession Ticket （特惠票）：From 12.50 per ticketOpening Times： 9.30am every day, except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Closing times vary according to season.Address： Kew Richmond TW9 3ABTelephone： +44 （0） 20 8332 5

51、655Email： Website： ： /wPublic transport： Tube and London Overgrind： Kew Gardens Train： Kew BridgeBook a taxi on +44 (0) 844 556 0706Where can visitors experience different climatic zones?In the Kew Palace.In the Palm House.In the Water lily House.In the Princess of Wales Conservatory.Why can visitor

52、s not visit Temperate House at the moment?It is being restored and decorated.It is usually closed during winter time.There are not many plants worth a visit.The air conditioning system doesnt work.The purpose of writing the text is.persuade readers to go outintroduce a park to readerstell visitors h

53、ow to visit Kewoffer information on gardening二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Why is Communication Important?The most common characteristic which makes humans different from animals is our ability to express ourselves. It can either be written or spoken language. Animals can communicate by using sounds and body gestures but the