一般现在时语法

1、般此刻时一、一般此刻时的定义：表示此刻常常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或许此刻存在的状态的一种时态。般此刻时的用法分类）表示此刻常常性、习惯性、规律性的动作2）表示主语此刻的特点或状态例句Igetupatsixolockeveryday.Igotoschoolat7:00everymorning.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Iamateacher./Youareastudent./Heisapoliceman./Sheisadoctor./Iamhappy./Wearefamily./Maryis12yearsold.3）表示一般性事实、客观真谛或格言Theearthmovesa

2、roundthesun.LighttravelsfasterthansoundThesunisbiggerthantheearth.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Practisemakesperfect.4）表示按规定或时间表估计将要WearegoingtoShanghai,andourplanetakesoffat8:00.发生的动作5）当主句为一般未来时态时，在Ifitdoesntrainthisafternoon,wellhaveafootballmatch.if,assoonas,until,when等弓丨导的Wewillstartassoonasyouare

3、ready.状语从句顶用一般此刻时取代一般未来时。（主将从现）当一般此刻时表示此刻常常性、习惯性的动作常常连用的时间状语：1)表示频度的副词：always,often,usually,sometimes2)onSundays,onMondayafternoons,everyday/week/month/year等时间状语3)onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等表示频度的词组三、一般此刻时的组成1)谓语动词为be(am,is,are)(主语+be+其余)Iamateacher.Youareastudent.He/Sheisadoctor.2)谓语动词为实义

4、动词(主语+do/does+其余)IlikeEnglish.(Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology)MikelikesEnglish.(Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology)MikespeaksgoodEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot(byschoolbus,bybus,bybike).Lilygoestoschoolonfoot(byschoolbus,bybus,bybike).To

5、nyoftenwatchesTVintheevening.Jackalwayswashesincoldwater.MikestudiesEnglish,Chinese,Mathatschool.Sonahasmusicaltalent.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则第三人称单数：he/she/it;可数名词单数；不能够数名词（口诀：不是你不是我，而且只有一个）规则动词原形动词第三人称例句单数形式一般状况加-slikelikesLisalikeswalkingdownthestreetenjoyenjoysandenjoysthesunshine.以s,x,ch,sh,o结passpassesHe

6、alwayswashesincoldwater.尾的动词后加-eswashwashesTonyoftenwatchesTVinthewatchwatchesevening.fixfixesLilygoestoschoolonfooteveryday.gogoes以辅音字母加y结尾的动studystudiesShestudiesChineseforleaningmore词，去y力口-iescrycriescultureofChina.MikestudiesEnglish,Chinese,Mathatschool.DontakeanynoticeforNina,shealwayscriesforn

7、othing.特别形式havehasSonahasmusicaltalent.五、句型变换1、谓语动词为be动词否认：主语+be+not+其余般疑问句：be+主语+其余（马上be提到句首）含be动词的一般此刻时肯疋句（我用am，你用are，is连Heis12yearsold.着他她它，单数is复数are,不能够数用is）否认句（be后加not）一般疑冋句（be提至句首）回答2、谓语动词为实义动词必定：主语+do/does+其余否认：主语+助动词do/does+not+动词原形+其余疑问：Do/Does+主语+其余回答：必定：Yes主语+do/does.否认：No,主语+do/does+not.

8、行为动词（主语为非第三人必定句称单数）否疋句：动词前加助动词dont一般疑问句：句首加助动词Do回答行为动词（主语为第三人称必定句单数）否疋句：动词前加助动词doesnt,有助动动复原一般疑问句：句首加助动词Does回答注意：don和doesn今后动词必定要用原形。讲堂练习：一?句型变换：1.Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.Heisnot12yearsold.Ishe12yearsold?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.IlikeJiaxin.IdontlikeJiaxin.DoyoulikeJiaxin?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Mi

9、kelikesJiaxin.MikedoesntlikeJiaxin.DoesMikelikeJiaxin?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.否认句：_Lucydoesntlikegoingskatingwithherfriends.一般疑问句：_DoesLucylikegoingskatingwithherfriends?2.Hiswatchcosts300yuan.（变为一般疑问句并否认回答）Doeshiswatchcost300yuanNo,itdoesnt.二、用所给动词的适合形式填空。？?We?often_(play)?footballin?the?playground

10、.?He?_(get)?up?at?six?oclock.?_you?_(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning.?What?_(do)?he?usually?_(do)?after?school?Danny?_?(study)?English,?Chinese,?Maths,?Science?and?Art?at?school.?Mike?sometimes?_(go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister.?Tom?_?(?study?)?English,?Chinese,?Maths,?Science?and?Art?at?school.?_?M

11、ike_(read)?English?every?day?9.?How?many?lessons?_your?classmate_(have)?on?Monday?What?time?_his?mother_(do)?the?housework?Mike?_(like)?cooking.?They?_(have)?the?same?hobby.?My?aunt?_(look)?after?her?baby?carefully.?You?always_?(do)?your?homework?well.?I?_(be)?ill.?Im?staying?in?bed.?She?_?(go)?to?s

12、chool?from?Monday?to?Friday.?Liu?Tao?_?(do)?not?like?PE.?The?child?often?_?(watch)?TV?in?the?evening.?Su?Hai?and?Su?Yang?_?(have)?eight?lessons?this?term.?What?day?_?(be)?it?today?Its?Saturday.?He?often?_(have)?dinner?at?home.?Daniel?and?Tommy?_(be)?in?Class?One.?We?_(not?watch)?TV?on?Monday.?Nick?_

13、(not?go)?to?the?zoo?on?Sunday.?They?_(like)?the?World?Cup.?What?they?often?_(do)?on?Saturdays?My?parents?_(read)?newspapers?every?day.?The?girl?_(teach)?us?English?on?Sundays.?She?and?l_(take)?a?walk?together?every?evening.?30.?There_(be)?some?water?in?the?bottle.?31.What?time_?his?father_(do)?the?work?32.I?_(get)?up?at?six?oclock._?you?_(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning.?What?_?(?do?)?he?usually?_(?do?)?after?school?35.How?many?lessons?_your?classmates_(have)?on?Monday?习题答案：play2.gets3.Do;brush4.doesdo5.studies6.goes7.studies8.D