医学免疫学英文词汇知识

1、Acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquiredimmunity获得性免疫Activationinducedcelldeath,AICD活化诱导的细胞死亡Activeimmunotherapy主动免疫治疗Acutephaseprotein急性时相蛋白Adapter转接蛋白Adaptiveimmunity适应性免疫Addressin地址素Adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant佐剂Adoptiveimmunity过继免疫Adoptiveimmunotherapy,AIT过继免疫治疗Affinity亲和力

2、Affinitymaturation亲和力成熟Agglutination凝集反应Allelicexclusion等位排斥Allergen变应原Allergin变应素Allergy变态反应Allogenicantigen同种异型抗原Allograft同种异型移植Allotype同种异型Allorecognition同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternativepathway旁路途径Anamnesticresponse回忆应答Anaphylacticshock过敏性休克Anaphylactogen过敏原Anaphylaxis过敏反应Anchorresid

3、ue锚定残基Ankylosingspondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎Antibacterialimmuneserum抗菌免疫血清Antibody,Ab抗体Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviralimmuneserum抗病毒免疫血清Antigen,Ag抗原Antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇Antigeninternalimage抗原内影像Antigen-presentingcells,APC抗原提呈细胞Antigenspecificimmuneresponse抗原特异性免疫

4、应答Antigenicity抗原性Anti-idiotype抗独特型Antitoxicserum抗毒素血清Apoptosis细胞凋亡Apoptosiscellassociatedmolecularpattern,ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptoticbody凋亡小体Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫Ataxiatelangiectasiasyndrome,AT毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征AtopicdermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmuneanti

5、bodyAutoimmunedisease,AIDAutoimmunehemolyticanemiaAutoimmunethrombocytopenicpurpuraAutoimmunityBBacillusCalmetteGuerin,BCGBarelymphocytesyndrome,BLSBasophilBcellepitopeBBcellhybridomaBBcelllinkerptotein,BLNKBcellreceptor,BCRBiotin-avidinsystem,BASBispecificantibody,BsAbBlockingantibodyBlymphocyteBon

6、emarrowBonemarrowtransplantation,BMTBradykininCC1inhibitor,C1INHC4bindingprotein,C8bindingprotein,C8bpC-reactiveprotein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonicantigen,CEACarrierCecropinsCelladhesionmolecules,CAM特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤B细胞连

7、接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4bpC4结合蛋C8结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子hediak-HigashisyndromeChediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine趋化性细胞因子Chimericantibody嵌合抗体Chronicgranulomatousdisease,CGD慢性肉芽肿病ClassIItransactivator,CIITAII类反式活化子Classswitch类别转换Classicalpathway经典途径Clonalane

8、rgy克隆无能Clonaldeletion克隆删除ClonaleliminationClonalexpansionClusterofdifferentiation,CDColonystimulatingfactor,CSFCommonvariableimmunodeficiencyComplementComplementdeficiencyComplementreceptorComplementaritydeterminingregion,CDRCompleteantigenConcanavalinA,ConAConformationaldeterminantConstantregionCo-

9、receptorCo-stimulatingsignalCo-stimulatorymolecules,CMCo-stimulatorymoleculereceptor,CMRCrossreactionCrypticdeterminantCytokine,CKCytolytictypeCytotoxictypeCytotoxicTlymphocytes,CTL或TcCytotoxicTlymphocytesantigen-4,CTLA-4DDecayacceleratingfactor,DAFDefensinsDelayedtypehypersensitivity,DTHDelayedtype

10、hypersensitivityTcell,TDTHDendriticcells,DCDiGeorgesyndromeDiversitygeneDNAvaccineDonorDoubleimmunodiffusion克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D（多样化）基因DNA疫苗供者双向

11、免疫扩散Doublenegativecell,DNcell双阴性细胞Doublepositivecell,DPcell双阳性细胞EErosettetestE花结试验Earlyphasereaction早期相反应Endocytosis胞吞作用Enzymeimmunoassay,EIA酶免疫测定Enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil,Eos嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophilchemotacticfactor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophilperoxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位Eryth

12、ropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素Extracellularmatrix,ECM纟田胞外基质FFcreceptor,FcR结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术Fluorescence-activatedcellsorter,FACS荧光活化细胞分类器Folliculardendriticcells,FDC滤泡树突状细胞Fragmentantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片断Fragmentcrystallizable,Fc结晶片断FragmentofvariableregionFv片断Frameworkregion骨架区Freundcompletead

13、juvant弗氏完全佐剂GGeneticengineeringantibody基因工程抗体Germlinegene胚系基因Germinalcenter生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI糖磷脂酰肌醇Graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granuleexocytosis颗粒胞吐Granulocytecolonystimulatingfactor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme,Gz

14、颗粒酶Gravedisease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growthfactor生长因子Growthfactorreceptorbindingprotein-2，Grb-2生长因子受体结合蛋白2Guaninenucleotideexchangefactor,GEF鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associatedlymphoidtissue,GALT肠伴随(相关)淋巴组织HHaplotype单元型Hapten半抗原Hashimotosthyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Heatshockprotein,HSP热休克蛋白Heavychain重链，H链HelperTcells(lymphocytes).Th辅助性T

15、细胞Hemolyticplaqueassay溶血空斑试验Hemopoieticstemcell,HSC造血干细胞Heterophilantigen异嗜性抗原Hiddenantigen隐蔽抗原Highendothelialvenule,HEV高内皮细胞小静脉Hingeregion铰链区Histamin组胺Histocompatibilityantigen-2,H-2HLAgenotypingHomologousrestrictionfactor,HRFHostversusgraftreaction,HVGRHumanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIVHumanleukocytea

16、ntigen,HLAHumanizedantibodyHumoralimmunityHypersensitivityHypervariableregion,HVRIIdiotype,IdIdiotypenetworkImmediatehypersensitivityImmuneadherent,IAImmunecomplex,ICImmunefunctionrelatedgeneImmuneregulationImmuneresponseImmuneresponseregionImmuneserumImmunesurveillanceImmunesystemImmunityImmunocyte

17、Immunodeficiencydisease,IDDImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin,IgImmunoglobulinsuperfamily,IgSFImmunohistochemistrytechniqueImmunologicalcompetenceImmunologicalignorance,;ImmunologicaltoleranceImmunologicalnon-responsiveness小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独

18、特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologicallyprivilegedsites免疫隔离部位Immunology免疫学Immunoreceptortyrosine-basedactivationmotifs,ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptortyrosine-basedinhibitorymotifs,ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy免疫治疗Inact

19、ivatedvaccine灭活疫苗Induciblenitricoxidesynthase,iNOS诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatorycell炎症细胞Innateimmunity固有（性）免疫Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus,IDDMIntercellularadhesionmolecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon,IFNInterleukin,ILInternalizationImtraepitheliallymphocytes,IELJJoiningchain

20、JoininggeneKKilleractivatoryreceptor,KARKillerinhibitoryreceptor,KIRKillerimmunoglobulinlikereceptorKininogenaseLLangerhanscells,LCLargegranularlymphcytes,LGLsLatephasereactionLectinLectin-likecarbohydraterecognitiondomain,CRDLeucinerichrepeat,LRRLeukinLeukocyteadhesiondeficiency,LADLeukocytecommona

21、ntigen,LCALeukocytedifferentiationantigen,LDALeukotrienes(Leucotrienes),LTsLigandLightchainLinkerforactivationofTcell,LATLineardeterminantLinkagedisequilibriumLipoteichoicacid,LTALipoxygenasepathway三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝

22、集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L链T细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuatedvaccine减毒活疫苗Long-actingthyroidstimulator,LATS长效甲状腺刺激素Lowmolecular-weightpolypeptide,LMP低分子量多肽LPSbindingprotein,LBPLPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Lymphocytefunctionassociatedantigen,LFA淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocytehoming

23、淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocytehomingreceptor,LHR淋巴细胞归巢受体LymphoidDC淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoidprogenitor淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoidstemcells,LSC淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine,LK淋巴因子Lymphokineactivatedkillercell,LAK淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞Lymphotoxin,LT淋巴毒素B-lysin乙型溶素Lysosome-associatedmembraneproteins-l,LAMPT溶酶体相关膜蛋白1Lysozyme溶菌酶MMacrophages,M巾巨噬细胞Macrophagecolonys

24、timulatingfactor,M-CSF巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Macropinocytosis巨吞饮Magainins爪蟾抗菌肽Majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-bindinglectin,MBL甘露糖结合凝集素Mannosebindingprotein,MBP甘露糖结合蛋白Mannosereceptor,MR甘露糖受体Mastcell,MC肥大细胞MBL-associatedserineprotease,MASPMBL伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membraneattackcomplex,MAC膜攻击复合物Membranecofac

25、torprotein,MCP膜辅助因子蛋白MembraneIg,mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Membraneinhibitorofreactivelysis,MIRL膜反应性溶解抑制物Memorycells记忆细胞MHCclassIgeneMHCI类基因MHCclassIIgeneMHCII类基因MHCclassIIIgeneMHCIII类基因MHCrestrictionMHC限制性MicrofoldcellM细胞，微小褶皱细胞B2-Microglobulin,B2-mB2微球蛋白Minorhistocompatibilityantigen次要组织相容性抗原Mitogen丝裂原Mitogen-act

26、ivationproteinkinase,MAPK丝裂原激活蛋白激酶Molecularmimicry分子模拟Monoclonalantibody,McAb单克隆抗体第7/11页Monocyte单核细胞Monocytechemotacticprotein,MCP单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine,MK单核因子Mononuclear-phagocytesystem,MPS单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associatedlymphoidtissue,MALT粘膜伴随(相关)淋巴组织Mucosalmastcell,MMC粘膜肥大细胞Multiplehematopoieticstemcells,HS

27、C多能造血干细胞Multiplesclerosis,MS多发性硬化症Myastheniagravis,MG重症肌无力MyeloidDCMyeloidstemcellMyeloperoxidase,MPONNaiveT(B)cellsNaturalcytotoxiccellNaturekillercell,NKcellNeutrophilsNitricoxide,NONitrobluetetrazolium,NBTNon-classicalMHCclassIgeneNon-organspecificautoimmunediseaseNon-specificimmunityNudemiceOOps

28、onizationOrganspecificautoimmunediseasePParacrineParoxysmalnocturnalhemoglobineria,PHNPassiveimmunotherapy,PassivetransferoflymphocytePathogenassociatedmolecularpattern,PAMPPatternrecognitionreceptor,PRRPeptideantibioticsPeptidoglycan,PGNPerforinPeripherallymphoidorganPeyerspatchesPhagocytePhagocyto

29、sisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnositalpathway髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性I类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体PI途径第8/11页Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase,PI3-K磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bispho

30、sphate,PIP2磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate磷脂酰肌醇3,4，5三磷酸Phosphatidylserine,PS磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides磷酸肌醇Phospholipase磷脂酶Phospholipidbilineurine磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3kinase磷酸肌醇-3激酶Phytohemagglutinin,PHA植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytoticvesiclePlacentalYglobulinPlaqueformingcell,PFCPlas

31、macellsPlateletactivatingfactor,PAFPolymericIgreceptor,pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphicgenesPolymorphonuclearneutrophils,PMNPrecipitationPrimaryimmunodeficiencydisease,PIDDPrimaryresponsePro-BcellprofessionalantigenpresentingcellsProgrammedcelldeath,PCDProperdin,PProstaglandin,PGProteinkinaseC,PKCProtein

32、tyrosinekinase,PTKProteintyrosinephosphatase,PTP/PTPaseProteolyticenzymecomplexProteosomePurinenucleotidephosphorylase,PNPRY8+TcellRadioimmunoassay,RIAReactivenitrogenintermediates,RNIsReactiveoxygenintermediates,ROIsRearrangementReceptoreditingReceptor-mediatedendocytosisRecipientRecombinantantigen

33、vaccineRecombinantvectorvaccine胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌吟核苷磷酸化酶Y6+T细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗第9/11页Recombinase重组酶Recombinationactivatinggenes,RAG重组活化基因Recombination

34、signalsequences,RSS重组信号序列Rejection（移植物的）排斥Rheumatoidarthritis,RA类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoidfactor,RF类风湿因子SScavengerreceptor,SR清杂受体Secondaryimmunodeficiencydisease,SIDD继发性免疫缺陷病Secondaryresponse再次应答Secretorycomponent,SC分泌成分，分泌小体SecretoryIgA,slgA分泌型免疫球蛋白ASecretorypiece,SP分泌片Selectin选择素SelectiveIgAdeficiency选择性Ig

35、A缺陷Serin/threoninephosphatase丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶SerumamyloidpreteinA,SAA血清淀粉样蛋白ASeverecombined-immunodeficiencydisease,SCID重症联合免疫缺陷病Signaltransduction信号转导Signaltransducersandactivatoroftranscription,STAT信号转导和活化转录因子Signallingcomplex信号复合体Singleimmunodiffusion单向免疫扩散SmallGprotein小G蛋白Sneakingthrough漏逸SolubleTNFreceptor,sTNFR可溶性TNF受体Somatichypermutation体细胞高（频）突变Specificimmunity特异性免疫Splittoleranc