职称英语等级考试理工类级试题资料附后

1、【经典资料，文档，可编写改正】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，文档，可改正】2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第l部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下边共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后边所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最邻近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的地点上。1ThedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtoothAtakeoutBbreakoffCpushinDdigup2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptemberAplay

2、BshowCsendDtell3ThistableisstronganddurableAlong-lastingBextensiveCfar-reachingDeternal4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.AfiredBresignedCdiedDretreated5ThegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirrorAsmilingBlaughingCshoutingDstaring6TheindexisthegovernmentgaugeschiefoffutureeconomicactivityAmeasureBopi

3、nionCmethodDdecision7ItsensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirstAworkableBreasonableCpossibleDavailable8AlotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwaterAboiledBpollutedCmixedDsweetened9YouhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourpositionAmaintainBbetterCacquireDsupport10Shestoodthere，tremb

4、lingwithfearAjumpingBcryingCmovingDshaking11MedicalfacilitiesarebeingupgradedAexpandedBrepairedCimprovedDtransferred12Rockclimbingishazardous.AinterestingBdangerousCattractiveDuseful13JohniseligibleforthisjobAacceptedBrecommendedCrejectedDrecommended14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoacce

5、lerateproductionAinvolveBdecreaseCspeedupDgiveup15MarylookedpaleandwearyAworriedBuglyCsillyDexhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下边这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。假如该句供给的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；假如该句供给的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；假如该句的信息文章中没有说起，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。MotherNatureShowsHerStrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstor

6、msmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayeveningThestormsweredramaticanddangerousGeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim“IstoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloudItwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhileItwasmo

7、vingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared”SnydersaidSnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioonSaturdayInTrumbullCounty，atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsidesSometreesfellontohousesandcarsOthertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdownAmandaSymcheckwashavingap

8、artywhenthestormbegan“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”hesaid“Isawtheskygogreenandpink()Then粉红itsounded色likeatrainrushingtowardthehouseIstartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection”Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesintheareaItwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverythingTherewasalsos

9、eriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstormsTheheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomesThestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriverMorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCountyTheriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhousesManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehigh

10、waterThismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks，policeCars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintroubleManypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafetySomepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomesLocalandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走)TheRedCrossse

11、rvedmealstothem“Thiswasareallyintensestorm”saidSnyder，“PeoplewereafraidMotherNaturecanbefierceWewereluckythistimeNoonewaskilled”16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayeveningARightBWrongCNotmentioned17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighterARightBWrongCNotmentioned18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasem

12、entwhenthestormbegan.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19PowersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestormARightBWrongCNotmentioned20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyearsARightBWrongCNotmentioned21RescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeopleARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Severalpeopleweremissin

13、gduringthestormARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：归纳粗心与达成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下边这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别达成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的地点上。EarthAngels1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts(烟头)werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalm

14、s，SouthCarolinaWhenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeactionJoyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaignSheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesdeanWiththehelpofothersJoyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticicecreambuckets

15、Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeachThebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeachTwoyearslater。Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarettedebris(残片)2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，ColoradohaveCarterDunhamtothankfora

16、newstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlifeCarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiverTheplanwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlifeCarterandhisclassmatesmappedthea

17、reaandspeciesofanimalslivingthereTheyalsomadedecisionsaboutamongotherthings。wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoilItstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。TexasTheydidsomeresearchanddiscovere

18、dthatoilcancontaminategroundwater-arealdangerinruralareaswherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1andThegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissueNowthe“DontBeCrude”programrunsoilcollectionsites-tanksthatholdupto460gallons-wherepeopleinthecommunitycandisposeoftheiroil4

19、Fiveyearsago11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream：forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwaterHisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnthavecleanwaterandthatas，1ittleas$70couldbuildawell“Wereallytakewaterforgranted，”saysRyan，ofKemptville，Ontario，inCana

20、da“Inothercountriesyouhavetoplanforit”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextrachores()，butwiththe零help工ofothers，hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollarsHiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyansWellFoundation，whichraisesmoneyforcleanwaterandhealthrelatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries2

21、3Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4AProvideCleanWaterBDig0ilWellsCSaveCleanWaterDDontLitterEDontBeCrudeFProtectWildlife27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto30Ryan，withthehelpofothers，is

22、fulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下边有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后边有4个选项。请依据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的地点上。第一篇TechnologyTransferinGermanyWhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccessfewnationscanmatchGermanySincethe1940sthenationsvastindustrialbasehasbeenfe

23、dwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscienceAndthoughGermanprosperity(繁华)hasfaltered(衰败1overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline，itstillhasanenviable(令人敬羡的)recordforturningideasintoprofitMuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，an

24、etworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesoughtaftertechnologiesButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetitionUniversitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupalloverTheseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforp

25、umpingmoneyintostart-upcompaniesSuchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccessbutitisnotwithoutitscriticsThesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideasIfeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(公司家)，theargumentgoes，thenthet

26、raditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriositydriven，fleeandwidelyavailablewillSufferOthersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyearsmilethisdebatecontinuesnewideasflowatasteadyratefro

27、mGermanynetworksresearch，whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibnizYetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransferFoundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEuropeslargestorgforappliednisationtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12，000peopleItconti

28、nuestogrowLastyear,itSwalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlinToday,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperityATechnologytransferBGoodmanagementCHardworkDFiercecompetition32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearc

29、hAItisfreeBItisprofitdrivenCItiswidelyavailableDItiscuriositydriven33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyinAAsiaBUSACEuropeDAfrica34WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfoundedAIn1940.BLastyearCAftertheunificationDIn1949.35Theword“expertiseinline3couldbebestreplacedbyA“experts”B“sc

30、ientists”C“scholars”D“specialknowledge”第二篇SuperconductorCeramic(陶瓷)Anundergroundrevolutionbeginsthiswinterwiththeflip(轻击)ofaswitch，30，000homesinonepartofDetroitwillsoonbecomethefirstinthecountrytoreceiveelectricitytransmittedbyicecoldhighperformancecablesOtherAmericancitiesareexpectedtofollowDetroit

31、sexampleintheaheadwhichcouldconserveenormousamountsofpowerThenewelectricalcablesattheFrisbiepowerstationinDetroitarerevolutionarybecausetheyaremadeofsuperconductorsAsuperconductorisamaterialthattransmitselectricitywithlittleornoresistanceResistanceisthedegreetowhichasubstanceresistselectriccurrentAl

32、lcommonelectricalconductorshaveacertainamountofelectricalresistanceTheyconvertatleastsomeoftheelectricalenergypassingthroughthemintowasteheatSuperconductorsdontnooneunderstandshowsuperconductivityworksItjustdoesMakingsuperconductorsisnteaAsyuperconductormaterialhastobecooledtoanextremelylowtemperatu

33、reto10seitsresistanceThefirstsuperconductors，mademorethan50yearsago，hadtobecooledto一263degreesCelsiusbeforetheylosttheirresistanceNewersuperconductingmaterials10setheirresistanceat一143degreesCelsiusThesuperconductorscableinstalledattheFrisbiestationismadeofaceramicmaterialthatcontainscopperoxygenbis

34、muth(铋)。strontium(锶)andcalcium(钙)AceramicisahardstrongcompoundmadefromclayormineralsThesuperconductingceramichasbeenfashionedintoatapethatiswrappedlengthwisearoundalongtubefilledwithliquidnitrogenLiquidnitrogenissupercoldandlowersthetemperatureoftheceramictapetothepointwhereitonveyselectricitywithze

35、roresistanceTheUnitedStateslosesanenormousamountofelectricityeachyeartoresistanceBecausecooledsuperconductorshavenoresistancetheywastemuchlesspower0thercitiesarewatchingtheFrisbieexperimentinthehopethattheymightswitchtosuperconductingcableandconservepowertoo36Whatisthebenefitoftherevolutionmentioned

36、inthefirstparagraphAWithaflipofswishelectricitycanbetransmittedBOtherAmericancitiescanbenefitfromthehighperformancecablesCGreatamountsofpowercanbeconservedDDetroitwillfirstreceiveelectricitytransmittedbythenewelectricalcables37Comparedtocommonelectricalconductors，superconductorsAhavelittleornoelectr

37、icalresistanceBCanbeusedforalongtimeCarenotenergy-efficientDcanbemadeeasily38AtwhattemperaturedoesthesuperconductingceramicloseitsresistanceA-143degreeCelsiusB一263degreeCelsiusCAslongasitisice-coldDAbsolutezero39WhatelementenablestheceramictapetoloweritstemperatureACopperBLiquidnitrogenCClayDCalcium

38、40Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueAOthercitieshopetheyCanalsoconservepowerBOthercitieshopetheyCanusesuperconductingcablessoonCSuperconductorswastelesspowerbecauseoftheirlowresistanceDTheFribieexperimentisnotsuccessful第三篇TheScienceoftheFutureUntilrecently，the“science

39、ofthefuture”wasedsuppostobeelectronicsandartificialintelligenceTodayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationOfthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineeringThiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnologyOrganicchemistryenablesustoproduce

40、marveloussynthetic(合成的)materialsHowever,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthecapacityofwooltoconserveheatandalsotoabsorbmoistureNothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength1ightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsectsNeverthelessscienti

41、stsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin“growing”amaterialthatofthecharacteristicsofhumanskinThenextstepmaywellbe“biotechheartsandeyes”whichcareplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeingsThesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumansTheapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorep

42、romisingIn1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter，ArthurCClarke，manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue。saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergySomeofthesepowersourceswillbebiologicalClarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceo

43、nnon-renewablepowersourcesCoal，oilandgasareindeedconvenientHowever，usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollutionItwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontocatastrophic(灾难性的)levelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleanerItisattemptingt

44、othinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother“scienceofthefuture”cansolveourproblemsBeforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpowerOnlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless，cheapandsafeenergyTodaythosepromises1ieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl，intheUkraineBiotechnologyisunlik

45、elyhowever,tobreakitspromisesinquitethesameorsuchadangerousway41Accordingtothepassage，thescienceofthefutureislikelytobeAelectronicsBbiotechnologyCgeneticengineeringDnucleartechnology42OrganicchemistryhelpstoproducematerialsthatareAasgoodasw001.BasgoodasaninsectsbodyCnotasgoodasnaturalmaterialsDbette

46、rthannaturalmaterials43Accordingtothepassage，itmaysoonbepossibleAtomakesomethingasgoodashumanskinBtoproducedrugswithoutsideeffectsCtotransplanthumanorgansDtomakeartificialheartsandeyes44In1996.ArthurCClarkepredictedthatAbiologicalpowersourceswouldbeputintousesoonBoil，gasandcoalcouldberepeatedlyusedi

47、nthefutureCdependenceonnonrenewablepowersourceswouldbereducedsoonDtheChernobyldisasterwouldhappenintwoyears45WhatdowelearnfromthelastparagraphABiotechnologycansolveallourfutureenergyproblemsBBiologicalpowerischeaperthannuclearpowerCBiologicalpowermaynotbeasdangerousasnuclearpowerDBiologicalpowerwill

48、keepallitspromises第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下边的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后边有6组文字，请依据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有地点，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的地点上。WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfessWhyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrimeTomostpeople，itjustdoesntseemlogicalButitislogical，sayexperts。ifyouunderstandwhatcallha

49、ppeninapoliceinterrogation(审问)roomUndertherightconditions，peoplesmindsaresusceptible(易)to受influence影响的，andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicequestioningisenormous(46)“ThepressureisimportanttounderstandbecauseotherwiseitsimpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidndoTheansweris：toput

50、allendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfessDevelopmentalpsychologistMaryRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratorystudytodeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidntdo.(47)theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccusedtheparticipantsofhittingtoseeiftheywouldsig

51、nastatementfalselytakingresponsibilityRedlichsfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalsely59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed.(48)Ofthe15-to16-year-olds，72percentsignedconfessions，as13-year-olds“Theresnoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk，”saysSaulKassinapsy

52、chology，professoratWilliamsCollege，whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilar.(49)BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentireinterrogation”intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation-nothoursofaggressivequestioning-andstill，mostparticipantsfalselydecision”(50)“Insomeways，”saysKassin，“falseconfessionbecomesara

53、tionalAInherexperiment，participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe“alt”kbecausedoingSowouldcrashthesystemsBBecauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation，theyconclude，suspectscanbecomeconvincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituationC“Itsalittlelikesomebodysworkingonthemwithadental()

54、drill,”saysFranklin牙齿Zimring，alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyD“Butthebaselineisthatadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo”EThecourtfoundhiminnocentandhewasreleasedFRedlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant，themorelikelyafalseconfession第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下边的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个

55、选项，请依据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的地点上。TheGreatestMysteryOfWhalesThewhaleisawarm-blooded，air-breathinganimal，givingbirthtoitsyoungalive，suckingthem-and，likeallmammals，originatedonlandTherearemanyfrontflippers(鳍状肢)，usedforsteeringandstability,aretracesoffeet(51)ofthisItsImmensestrengthis(52)intothegr

56、eatbodyofthebigwhales，andinfactmostofawhalesbodyiganticisonegmuscleThebluewhalespullingstrengthhasbeenestimated(53)400horsepowerOnespecimenwasreportedtohavetowed(拖)awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe(54)ofeightknot(节).Anangrywhalewill(55)AfamousexampleofthiswasthefateofWhalerEssex,(56)wassunkoffthecoas

57、tofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcenturyMorerecently,steelshipshave(57)theirplatesbuckled(使曲折)inthesamewaySpermwhales(抹香鲸)wereknowntoseizetheold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushThem.Thegreatest(58)ofwhalesistheirdivingabilityThespermwhaledivestotheBottomforhis(59)food，theoctopus(章鱼)Inthatsearchheisknow

58、ntogoasfarDownas3,200feet,wherethe(60)is1,400pounds，toasquareinchDoingsoheWill(61)underwaterlongasonehourTwospecialskillsareinvolvedinthisstoringupenough(62)(allwhalesareairbreathed)andtoleratingthegreatchangeinpressureJusthowhedoesitscientistshavenot(63)Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspe

59、cial(64)ofbloodvessels，ratherthanjustheldinthelungsAnditisbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthat(65)adjuststheinternalpressureofhisbodyButsinceyoucantbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudy,nooneknowsjusthowthesethingswork51AaspectsBsignsCwaysDreasons52AworkedBd

60、ividedCbuiltDmoved53AatBinCofDwith54AnumberBdegreeCdistanceDrate55AabandonBattackCleaveDboard56AasBwhoCwhichDt1at57AhadBoperatedCSeenDcaught58AinterestBjobCdangerDmystery59AfavoriteBfastCnewDsufficient60AdepthBpressureClevelDsize61AsetBbecomeCremainDrest62AheatBenergyCfoodDoxygen63AwitnessedBdetermi