新视野大学英语第三版-读写教程3-选词填空答案

1、新视野大学英语第三版-读写教程 3-选词填空答案Banked ClozeUnit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverbmeans that if you are really determined to do something,however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually finda way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that youmust have the will to achieve success. Ni

2、y percent ofthe failures that occur are due to the fact that there isno strong will involved. Many people simply say that theywant something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor toachieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use thepoorest excuse to explain the situation away. On manyoccasions, peop

3、le tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, ifthey have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5)handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n)6) mitted and focused will and spirit can fight their wayto final victory. Many a famous

4、 man has the same第 1 页 共 12 页experience. They have 7) attained their prestige becausethey have had the will to 8) transcend apparentlyinsuperable (无法克服的)obstacles. Many artists,statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeedbecause they possess a fierce will, which has helped themto acplish

5、major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see thatthe main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse atthe 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up againstall odds and will make it a point to succeed

6、.有志者事竟成.这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它多么困难，你最终会找到一种方法做好它。首要的一点是你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么，但他们并没有努力去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在许多情况下，人们倾向于绕过每分钟的障碍，使目标不可能达到。事实上，如果他们有成功的意志，他们就能摆脱障碍，实现自己的目标。只有那些意志坚定、意志坚定的人才能为最终胜利而战。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们已经达到了他们的威望，因为他们已经将超越显然是无法逾越的障碍（无法克服的）。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都

7、有巨大的成功，因第 2 页 共 12 页为他们拥有一个强烈的意志，这帮助他们完成主要的本领。因此，我们可以看到，一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们一点点地使用武力就崩溃了。意志坚强的人，在另一方面，会站起来反对一切困难，并将它成为一个成功点。Unit 2Social anxiety symptoms often begin duringadolescence. Its a developmental process that is 1)characterized by profound psychological changes,especially in te

8、rms of how we relate to others. One ofthe most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent yearsis the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3)amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs ofothers. While these changes are fairly universal, thoseof us who were born with a shy temperament (

9、性格) cancarry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede ,into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brainsto react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of suddenawareness of our peers and gradually we bee more and morevulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure orembarrassment as

10、 highly dangerous. This may result in a(n)6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-第 3 页 共 12 页consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are beingobserved. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)challenge you to strive for increased focus on otherpeople, in place of your 8) excessi

11、ve focus on yourself.Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear maycause you to feel that you will lose control or make afool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯).But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reactionto your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger andmor

12、e positive response. Remember, dont let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个以深刻的心理变化为特征的发展过程，特别是在我们与他人交往的过程中。青少年时期最令人沮丧的一个方面是自我专注的倾向，以及我们对他人的感情和需求的关注程度有所下降。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的，我们这些人天生有一种害羞的气质（性格）可以把青少年的恐惧，这可能永远不会退去，到成年。焦虑的性格会使我们的大脑在突然意识到同龄人的压力时做出强有力的反应，渐渐地我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把暴露

13、或尴尬的恐惧视为高度危险。这可能会导致多年来的恶性循环：当你感到被观察时过度的自我意识和抑制。为了应付这个问题，我想挑战你，努力把注意力集中在别人身上，而不是过分关注自己。是的，我知道，说起第 4 页 共 12 页来容易做起来难。恐惧会使你觉得你会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下（聚光灯）。但是，如果你开始建立一个新的回应，对你的恐惧做出反应，你会逐渐建立一个更强大和更积极的反应。记住，不要让你的自我意识麻痹！要勇敢！Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, whobecame one of the most successf

14、ul and well-knownactresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion iconand role model for women all over the world, helping to 2)define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的)beauty. Todays 3) popularity of the slimfashion model is due to Audrey Hepburns influence.Although she appeare

15、d frail (脆弱的),she was 4) mentallystrong. At the end of her acting career when she entereda(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador forUNICEF, she was so solidly 6) mitted to her cause thatshe was held in highest esteem (尊重)by even the mosthardened politicians. Audrey originally startedworki

16、ng for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations.She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life tohelping impoverished (穷困的)children after her own goodfortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi第 5 页 共 12 页occupation of Holland. She began her permanentambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked

17、on trips to manycountries. She was always positive: name UNICEF. Whenthey see UNICEF their faces light up, because they knowthat something is happening.In 1992, her 10)humanitarian work with those in need was recognized whenshe was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award bythe Academy of Motion

18、 Picture Arts and Sciences for hercontribution to humanity.奥黛丽赫本是一位美丽的演员和模特，成为电影界最成功和最著名的女演员之一。她是一个为全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜样，帮助定义一个特定类型的新鲜的，脆弱的，小精灵（小精灵似的）美。今天苗条时尚模特的流行是由于奥黛丽赫本的影响。虽然她看起来脆弱（脆弱的），她是坚强的。在她的演艺生涯的结束的时候，她进入了一个外交生涯作为联合国儿童基金会的亲善大使，她是如此坚定地致力于她的事业，她推崇的最高（尊重）即使最老练的政客。奥德丽最初在1954开始为儿童基金会工作，从事广播节目。她总是说很高兴将自己

19、的一生奉献于帮助贫困（穷困的）中幸存的纳粹占领荷兰的艰辛自己的好运后的孩子。她开始走上了永久大使在1988年并前往许多国家。她总是积极地说：“这些地方的人不认识奥黛丽赫本，但他们认识到联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基金会，他们第 6 页 共 12 页的脸上，因为他们知道正在发生的事情。”在1992年，她与那些需要人道主义工作被确认时，她被授予吉恩赫肖尔特人道主义奖由美国电影艺术与科学学院为她对人类的贡献。Unit 4would you leave behind your fortable bed, your home,your family and friends? Why do

20、 you want to go alone?oftime, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get timeto sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but Ibelieve that you only begin to truly live once you stepoutside of your 2) fort zone. My first overseas tripwas at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity fort

21、he world. Since finishing high school I have 4) venturedthrough various countries and been amazed by all the 5)diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes aremy greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the mostbeautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7)stunning landscapes, friendl

22、y locals, breath-takingarchitecture, and food that makes your mouth water onceyour eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches youto be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know howto depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not letanyone elses expectations 10) dictate my life. Every da

23、y第 7 页 共 12 页I see my dream and every day its in a new place. I am 22years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, outhow other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them,wherever you go.“你为什么要离开舒适的床、你的家、你的家人和朋友？你为什么想一个人去？”当你在背包里生活一段时间时，你可能经常被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考我旅行的原因，但我相信，一旦你走出舒适区，你才真正开始生活。我第一

24、次出国旅行是在14岁，这激发了我对世界的好奇心。高中毕业后，我冒险穿越了各个国家，对遍布世界各地的各种文化感到惊奇。我的眼睛是我最大的财富，因为他们目睹了我脑海中每天重现的最美丽的景色：迷人的风景、友善的当地人、充满呼吸的建筑，还有一种让你眼睛一瞥就流口水的食物。旅行教会你以最积极的方式独立。我知道如何依靠自己，出去和人交往，不要让别人的期望支配我的生活。每天我都看到我的梦想，每天都在一个新的地方。我22岁了。我很赞同安东尼波登的意见，“如果你22岁，身体健康，渴望学习，是更好的，我劝你去旅行。了解其他人如何生活、吃饭和做饭。向他们学习，无论你走到哪里。Unit 7American econo

25、my is built on credit. In the lastdecade, however, cheap credit made it too easy for peopleto buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate第 8 页 共 12 页value would end-lessly continue to increase. But thehousing 1)slump set off a chain reaction in our economy.Individuals and investors could n

26、o longer resell theirhomes for a quick profit, 2) mortgages no longer becameaffordable for many homeowners, and thousands ofmortgages defaulted(违约), leaving investors andfinancial institutions to face the terrible consequences.Ironic, isnt it? Yes, it is true that credit got usinto this mess. But it

27、 is also true that our economy is 3)incredibly unstable right now, and being that it is builton credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could e 4)crashing down. This is something no one wants to see asit would 5) spread through our economy and into the worldmarkets in a matter of hours, potentially

28、 causing aworldwide recession. Credit in and of itself is not a badthing. Credit 6) promotes growth and jobs. Poor use ofcredit, however, can be 7) catastrophic which is what weare on the 8) verge of seeing now. So long as the rescueplan es with changes to lending regulations and more 9)oversight of

29、 the industry, there is potential to 10)stabilize the market, which is what everyone wants.Whether or not it works is to be seen , but as it has第 9 页 共 12 页already been voted on and passed, we should all hope itdoes.美国经济是建立在信用基础上的。然而在过去十年中，廉价的信贷，使得人们购买基于纯粹的猜测，房地产价值将无休止地继续增加房屋太容易了。但是，房地产的衰退引发了我们经济的连锁

30、反应。个人投资者不能转售他们家快速获利，贷款不再成为负担得起的许多房主，和成千上万的抵押贷款违约（违约），使投资者和金融机构面临可怕的后果。讽刺的是，不是吗？是的，的确是信用让我们陷入困境。但是，我们的经济现在确实非常不稳定，而且它是建立在信贷基础上的，它需要现金流入，否则就会崩溃。这是没有人希望看到的，因为它将在数小时内蔓延到我们的经济和世界市场，可能导致全球经济衰退。信用本身并不是一件坏事。信贷促进增长和就业。然而，信贷的不良使用可能是灾难性的，而这正是我们现在所看到的。只要救市计划改变了贷款规则，对行业进行更多的监管，市场就有可能稳定，这是每个人都想要的。它是否有效是可以看到的，但是既然

31、它已经被投票通过了，我们都应该希望它能成功。Unit 8Laughter is a(n)1)automaticresponse to being touchedby a tickle(瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.Thisputs the tickler in2)charge of how much or how long thechild laughs.We adults dont read childrens minds,but第 10 页 共 12 页we often have a(n)3)presumption that we can.So

32、 weusually think were aware of whats too much ticklingand when to stop.But it is possible to trap our childrenwithout knowing it.We parents bee4)attached to ticklingbecause it seems to be a(n)5) handy shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and loveus,and tickling bees our shortcut t

33、o get assured. Ratherthan forcing laughter in this way,we can6) confer uponthem inner confidence if we will get known on the floorand invite them to be in playful physical7) contact withus.If we find ways to give them much of the power,ourchildren will laugh and laugh.Games like “I have ahundred hugs for you”or“Wheres Jared