湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷doc

1、机密启用前2016年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试英语试题卷及答案本试题卷分听力技术、阅读技术、知识运用、写作技术四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技术（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.1

2、5.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Sports.C.Health.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thegym.B.Thecarpark.C.Theswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?A.Food.B.Water.C

3、.Fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.第二节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.5.B.6.C.7.7.Whydoesntthegirlwantayoungerbr

4、other?A.Boysareoftenrude.B.Boysareusuallydirty.C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Atacinema.C.Inanartroom.9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?A.Theyhavegoodsight.B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4.B.3.C.2.听下面一段对话，

5、回答第11和第13三个小题。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack.B.Sophia.C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV.B.TheInternet.C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?A.20days.B.30days.C.40

6、days.15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?A.Listensilently.B.Havediscussions.C.Readaloud.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisthegirlsbrother.B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.B.Expensivebutattra

7、ctiveclothing.C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?A.Inthedowntownarea.B.Intheoldtownarea.C.Inthelowarea.19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?A.Unfriendly.B.Enjoyable.C.Terrible.20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?A.Adiscountcard.B.Anewshirt.C.Awonderfulg

8、ift.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题，每题2分，满分24分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡2大将该选项涂黑。A21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?A.Awildanimal.B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer.D.Atooltotrainbigcats.22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?A.Notraining.B.Fantasticconditions.C.Aboringlife.D.Lowpay.

9、23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide_.A.chancesB.influenceC.ideasD.humor24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500.B.$5,000.C.$500,000.D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearn

10、ingstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwor

11、ds.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythe

12、reexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.?Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.?Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).?Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.?Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.3?Kinesthetic:Thes

13、epeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.?Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.?Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexp

14、erience.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains_.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwayssendouttheinformationinthesamewayorganizeinformationwithourbodiesgatherinformationinthesamewayAvisuallearnerusuallylearns_.throughlisteningandspeakingB.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivitiesD.bylink

15、ingnewinformationwithhisexperience27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn_.A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto_.A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationb

16、etterCZhengHewasoneofChinasmostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofotherco

17、untries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHesfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thest

18、rangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHesfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsf

19、romthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChinasmostfasailors.29.Someshipscarriedearthonboard

20、sothatthesailorscould_.A.useitasagiftB.useitforexchange4C.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof_.A.astrangelightB.aheavystormC.thebeliefingodsprotectingthemD.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere_.A.amonkeyan

21、datigerB.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilverD.medicinesandpearls32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_.A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHesLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyagesD.ChinasMostFamousExplorers第二节（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要增加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出吻合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡大将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为哪一项节余选项。Itisbadforyourhealtht

22、ogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.33._Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcantgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.Thinkoftheotherpersontryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereinthe

23、irshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34._Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.Surroundyourselfwithp

24、ositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.35._Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.B.Useyourimagination,n

25、otyourvoice.C.Changewhatyouexpect.D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。DearEditor,Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthe5same36.Therefore,Imwritingtoyouexp

26、resstomyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot37atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed38computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy39keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe40havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4ho

27、ursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers41theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother42thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI43the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Itisveryimportanttoou

28、rfutureandeventothe44ofournationforustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto45thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,GaoYing36.A.dreamB.experienceC.abilityD.hope37.A.stopB.workC.endD.rest38.A.fasterB.slowerC.smallerD.weaker39.A.badB.oldC.newD.cheap40.A.memoriesB.mouseC.keyboardsD.monitors

29、41.A.soB.forC.orD.but42.A.problemB.questionC.replyD.answer43.A.pulledB.pushedC.raisedD.removed44.A.historyB.cultureC.pastD.future45.A.lendB.sellC.updateD.ruin第二节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Ourfamilybought46newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis47(real)cool!Butwedidntknowwha

30、tweshoulddo48theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople49needthem.Sofar,Tech-Helphas50(donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand5

31、1(me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help52(collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-Helpis53(give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There54(be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I55(excite)mwecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!第三节改错（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）以下句子中

32、各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。删除：把节余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。6改正：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56.Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth._57.WeiHuamademanyfriendinBritainlastyear._58.Wearemakingprogressbecauseofhehelpsusalot._59.Imfondofplaythepiano._60.

33、Itbelievedthatourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture._第四部分写作技术（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）请依照上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenorwomengojogging(慢跑).61.为什么慢跑如此流行呢?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandh

34、elpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim.Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly,62.你没必要服药orskipmealstoloseweight.63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.DonaldRobbins,whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight.Atfirst,64.hecouldonlyrunabout300meters,buttwoyearslater,he

35、ranamarathonover42kilometers.Doyoujog?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.65.Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime,itmaycauseyourfeettohurt.第二节情况作文（共1小题，满分15分）下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，

36、给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。HistoryofbadmintonBadmintonisplayedallovertheworldanditisanOlympicsport.Itisplayedoverthenetwithinacourt.Theexactoriginofbadmintonisnotknown.WhatwedoknowisthatbadmintonbeganinIndiamorethanahundredyearsago.Inthe1860s,itbecameacompetitionandthenbecamepopular.LaterthegamespreadtoEngland,theUnitedStates,Chinaandsomeothercountries.In1992,itbecameoneoftheOlympicsports.Badmintonisasafebutchallengingsport.Itisalsofuntoplayit.Ilovethisgame!注意：1.能