药理双语-麻醉药和中枢神经系统药物(中专)课件

1、anaesthetic ,nisetik n.麻醉药 =anesthetic anesthesia ,nisi:zj n.麻醉sedatives hypnotics n.镇静催眠药 sedtivs hipntiks anxiolytic ,zailitik n.抗焦虑药analgesic ,nldesik n. 镇痛药 analgesia ,nldi:zj n. 镇痛antipyretic ,ntipairetik n.退热药inflammatory inflmtri adj. 发炎的1Chapter 4 Local Anaesthetics麻醉药Local procainelidocaine

2、tetracaine2epileptic ,epileptik adj.癫痫的hypoglycemia ,haipulaisi:mi n. 低血糖症nausea n:si n. 恶心constipation ,knstipein n.便秘drowsiness drauzinis n.嗜睡prostaglandin prstlndin n.前列腺素rheumatic ru(:)mtik adj.风湿的rheumatoid ru:mtid adj.类风湿病的arthritis :raitis n.关节炎thrombosis rmbusis n.血栓症3Medicines:benzodiazepin

3、e ,benzudai zipi:n 苯(并)二氮卓类 diazepam daizepm 安定barbiturate b:bitjurit 巴比妥酸盐morphine m:fi:n 吗啡pethidine peidin 哌替啶 =dolantin dlntin 度冷丁aspirin sprin 阿司匹林acetaminophen ,sitminfn 对乙酰氨基酚4Chapter 5 Drugs that Affect the Central Nervous System section 1 sedatives hypnotics镇静催眠药 section 2 analgesics镇痛药 sec

4、tion 3 antipyretic-analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs解热镇痛抗炎药 5BenzodiazepinesBarbiturateseffective、safeBZDs are the most widely used anxiolytics and sedatives-hypnotics.suppress CNSoverdose can lead to deathBarbiturates have been used less and less.-zolam“唑仑”-zepam“西泮”-barbital“巴比妥”7Exercises:Int

5、ravenous administration of _is the preferred treatment of status epilepticus.When diazepam is prescribed for a patient who has insomnia, a nurse should give instructions that long-term uses of the drug may lead to _.HypertensionHypoglycemiaUrinary retentionaddictionInsomnia 失眠 insmnidiazepamD尿潴留成瘾性8

6、 nausea vomiting dizziness constipation drowsiness tolerance and dependenceThough pethidine is less potent than morphine，it is less addictive than morphine. Pethidine has be used instead of morphine.morphine10Section 3 Antipyretic-analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Drugs antipyretic action analgesic action anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins11 antipyretic action analgesic action anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic action antipyretic actionacetaminophen analgesic action aspirinAspirin is the drug of first choice in the treatmen