中考必备短语汇总(字母顺序)概要

1、【名师汇编】中考必备短语汇总Aabitof有一点儿abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐abottleof一瓶acanof一听，一罐acupof一茶杯afew一些；少量几个afewdaysago几日前aglassof一玻璃杯adropofwater一滴水afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家agreatmany特别多的agreetodosth.赞同做某事ahalf一半akindof一种；一类alargegreatnumberof很多alittle一点，少许（+不行n.)alittle+比较级alongtimeago好久以前amomentlater片晌以后agoodplacetovis

2、it观光的好去向anumberof若干的；很多的apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,trousers一)对；一副apieceof一块（张，片，只）atypeof一种型号的asleepingbaby正睡的孩子ashopassistant售货员，店员awasteoftime浪费时间1/24accordingto依据acrossfrom对面anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说法31.afterall毕竟afterclass/school下课后/放学后againandagain一再地，频频地agreewithsb.赞同（某建议）agreewith与

3、某人建议一致allowsb.todosth.赞同人做某事allday(long)一成天；一天到睌allkindsof各种各种的allnight(long)整夜，通宵allones一life生；平生allover各处；结束allovertheworldalltheworldover全球allright行了，好吧，（病）好了allthesame仍旧allthetime向来；一直；总是allbyoneself独自，独自allyearround整年arriveat/in抵达某地asas像相同asusual照旧asaspossible尽量aslongas长达.assoonas一就aswellas也asa

4、result结果，所以，因为2/24askfor恳求，向（某人要（某物assoonasonecanassoonaspossible尽早，赶快atlast（finally,intheend）最后atleast起码arguewithsb.与某人争辩atthefront/backof在的前部/后边attheageof在岁时63.atthebeginningof开初，开始64.attheendof结束时（终点）atthemoment此刻；正当那时atthesametime同时atthistimeof(the)day在这时attimes有时；有时Bbaseon认为基础bangonesadhe撞了下某人的

5、头beabletodosth.可以做某事beawake醒着的beafraidof+(名词)v-ing惧怕，唯恐.beafraidthat唯恐,担忧beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气beangrywithsb.生某人的气beamazedat对感觉吃惊beagainstdoingsth反.对做某事bebadat拙于bebadfor对有害的becareful当心becoveredwith盖满，掩满3/2483.bebusydoing(with)sth.84.bedifferentfrombeexcitedaboutbefamousforbefedupwith88.befilledwi

6、th=befullofbefarfrombefordoingsth.befriendlytobe/comefrombefullofbegratefultosb.begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)begoodforbeill/sickinhospitalbeinthehospitalbeintimeforbeinterestedinbeknowntobelateforbe/getlostbeproudofbemadefrombemadeinbemadeofbemadebybeniceto,bepleasedtobepleasedwith(4/24be(get)readybe

7、readyforsth.(getreadytodosth./preparefor)beshockedatbesorryforbesurebesureofbestrictwithbestrictinbesurethatbesuretodosth.besupposedtodosth.besurprisedat/bybetiredfrombetiredofbeupbeusedas().beuesdin.129.beusedby+()beusedfor()beusedtodoingbeusedtosth.()beworriedaboutbeworthdoingsth.bestofallbeforebr

8、eakfast137.beforelonglongbeforebothandborrowfrom5/24breakdown破坏，拆开某物bringback带回142.by+交通工具搭乘某工具by+时间到时间以前byair由航空145.bymistake错误地byaccident有时地byairplane/乘飞机148.bythen到那时bythetime到时候为止Ccall(up)sb.打电话给某人callonesname点名carryon坚持下去，连续下去catch(a)cold着凉catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwith追上，追上cleanup清出，整理洁净changeonesm

9、ind改变想法checkout检查，查察check-out收款台cheerup使高盛行来climbup登攀，爬上comealong来，伴同comedown下来comein(into)进入，进来comeof所生的，由产生comeon赶忙，来吧，着手吧comeout出来，第一版6/24comeover(to)过来，趁便来访cometo变为cometooneself清醒，恢复知觉comeup过来comeupwith提出concentrateonsth.聚精会神considerdoingsth考.虑做某事cutdown砍倒，切断Ddayafterday日复一日地，每日daybyday一每日地，每日de

10、servetodosth.值得做，理应domorningexercise做晨操Itsnotnecessaryforsb.tododoonesbest（todo）尽最大努力dooneslessons做功课dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping打扫/做饭/买东西dosport运动dowellin做得很好，成功Dontmentionit.别提它。dress(oneself)穿衣服drinkup喝完dropoff放下（某物），下车Eeachother相互eatup吃完，吃光eitheror不是就是enjoy+V-ing喜爱做某事7/24enjoyoneself/havefunh

11、aveagoodtime过得快乐194.enoughtodo足够做eversince从那时起，此后向来evenso即便这样eventhough/if即便everyotherday每阁一天every5minutes每5分钟（阁4s)Ffallbehind落伍，跟不上fallill患病falloff跌落，降落fallover向前跌倒farfrom距.远farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多fastasleep睡得很熟fasterandfaster愈来愈快feelgoodaboutlife享受生活feellikedoing想要做某事feeltired感觉疲惫fillin填写，填空firstnam

12、e=givenname名firstofall第一fivedaysaweek一周五天finishmiddleschool中学毕业fixup维修findout查明，发现forawhile一会儿flykites放风筝8/24flyto飞向flyaway飞往，飞跑flyup向上飞forever永久forlong长远forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿forgetdoingsth.忘掉曾做过forgettodosth.忘掉做fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto(till)night从早到晚fromnow（on）从今此后，此后fromplacetopl

13、ace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起fromto从到Gget/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信getalong(on)with和平共处getalong(with)行进，进展getangrywithsb.对生气getback返回，取回getdown下来，落下，记下来getdressed穿衣服gethere/home到这儿/家getholdof抓住，握住，拿住getinto(in)进入，搭乘，堕入getlong变长geton/off上车，下车，腾飞getonwell(with)生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展9/24getout（使）逃脱ge

14、toutof从出来getready准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事o使某人堕入getsth.down叫某人做某事getsick患病getto抵达gettodosth.有做某事的机遇getasleep=fallasleep入眠gettogether会合getwarm(long)变暖长getmarried成婚giveacall/ring给打电话giveaway赠予giveback送还，送回givesb.acall/ring打给某人givesb.ahand给某人帮助giveout散发giveup=stopdoing放弃，戒除goalong进行goacross穿过，横过

15、goaway走开，走开goby经过旁边gofor为了而去goforawalk去漫步gotobed睡觉（并未入眠）goondoing(with)sth.连续做某事goontodosth接.着做10/24gostraightalong沿着.向来走gotosleep入眠gotothecinema/movie看电影gotraveling去旅游go(the)wrong(way)走错路Hhadbetterdosth.最好做某事halfanhour半小时handout发放handsup举起手来hangout闲逛happentobe刚巧是haveabad(hard)time过得困难haveabath洗个澡，淋

16、浴haveacough咳嗽haveachancetodo=haveanopportunitytodo有机遇做某事haveadance跳舞haveadrink(of)喝一点，饮酒haveagoodjourney旅途快乐haveagoodtrip一路顺风haveatry努力，试试haveawalk/test漫步/测试，haveawash洗（手，脸）havebeento以前去了（已回来了havegoneto已经去（现还没回来havebreakfast/supper吃早/晚餐havelessons(classes)上课havesth.withsb把.某物带在某人身旁hearfromsb.收到某人的来信

17、11/24hearof听闻helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在帮助某人helpeachother相互帮助hereandthere各处highjump跳高longjump跳远holda(sports)meeting举行(运动）会holdon在等一等,坚持，连续holdonesbreath屏住气，不出声hopethat希望，希望hopetodosth.希望hourafterhour连续地howfar/long多远/长/久howmany/much多少/钱howmanytimes多少次（对次数howoften多久一次（对频度副词howsoon多少时间以后（对

18、一段时间状语发问howtall/high多高hurryoff急忙离开，赶忙去IIdliketo.我想要，我愿意Imafraid（that）我唯恐Imsorrytodosth对.做某事而对不起Itshardtodo做sth事.感觉困难328.Itseems/seemedtosb.that在某人看来Itsgood/badforsb对.某人有利/有害Itstimefor到的时间了inadayortwo一两天内12/24inafewdays/weeks几日/周后inaminute一会儿，马上inahurry仓促，马上inall总合indifferentways以不一样的方式inthesameway相同

19、的inanhour一小时此后inbackof在后边indanger处于危险之中，濒危infact实质上，事实上infront在前面（面），在正对面infrontof在前面ingroups分小组ingeneral大概上，一般地inhalf分红两半inthefrontof在前部inoneslife在有生之年内inonesfifties某人50多岁时inthefrontof在的前头in(the)future此后，未来inthehospital在这所医院里inthemiddleof在中间in/onthewall在墙上inthenorth在北部intheeastof.的东部（内）357.inafewye

20、ars几time年后intenminutes十分钟后（与未来时态连用）inthetree在树上（非树自己）inthewall在墙上（凹进去）13/24inthepast在过去inthesky/sun在空中/阳光下inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半场intheworld在世界上inthelastfewyears在过去几年里introuble堕入窘境，堕入麻烦中邀)请(某人itsonesturntodo轮sth到某.人做某事interestsb.in.sth.使某人对.感兴趣Jjoinin参加，加入jumpacross/through跳过jumpdown/off跳下来jumpin

21、to跳进jumpoutof跳出来jumpover跳过去jumpthequeue插队justaminute/moment等一会儿justnow/rightnow方才，此刻justthen正在那时Kkeepbusy（向来）繁忙keepdoingsth.连续做某事keephealthy保持健康keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事knockat/on叩门/窗knockinto把敲进14/24keepondoing连续做keepadiary坚持写日志keepaneyeoutforsb.关注某人Llastweakend上周lateron此后，事后leadsb.through(aplace率领)某人

22、穿过某地leadsb.to.(aplace)带人去某地learnsth.byheart默记，背诵learnfrom向学习lend.to.=lendsb.sth.把.借给.lessthan少于，不到.morethan多于，比.更多leavefor走开某地去,起程去leavebehind遗留在把.leaveschool毕业let.down使.绝望liveon靠为生，连续存在402.listentotapes听磁带lookaround向周围看，四周观望lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼着lookfor找寻lookinto往里看looklike看起来像lookout(for)注意，当心l

23、ookout（of）往外看410.lookover检查411.lookthrough阅读15/24lookthesame看起来很像lookup查阅，仰望Mmakemoney赚钱makeacontributionto为.做贡献makeadecision做出决定makeit商定，做到makeatelephonecall打电话makeprogress（获得）进步makea(any)noise吵makefriendswith与交朋友makefrom.由制造makeof由制造makesure务必，务请makesb.dosth.使某人做某事make.sb.+adj.使某人变得makethebed整理床铺m

24、akeuponesmind下定信心morethan比.多moreandmore愈来愈多moveaway搬开，搬走moveto搬到moreorless多罕有点，或多或少muchasleep睡得很熟muchtoo太(+adj.)multiplyby乘以Nneithernor既不.也不neckandneck齐驱并驾16/24nexttimenolongernomorenomatterwhatnotafewnotalittlenot.until.notanylongernotanymorenotasasnotatallNotatallnotonlybutalsonotsoasnothingbut.no

25、thingmuchnotuntil.Ooneafteranotheronebyoneondutyonthetreeonthewestof.onshow/displayonandon(ontheearthonTVonweekendsonthe/onesway,17/24ontheway(to)在去.的路上ontime准时，准时469.onsth.right=ontherightof在的右侧oneanother相互onetheanother一个另一个onceuponatime以前，很早以前onlyafew几乎没有onlyalittle极少outof在.以外，从.里头overthere在那处，在对面

26、Ppasson传达payattentiontosb.对某人注意placeofinterest名胜playwith嬉戏playajokeon捉弄人，恶作剧playagainst与抗衡/交锋plentyof很多，充分的pickup拾起，捡起pointat/to指向practisedoingsth.练习做某事pullupfrom把从拉上来putaway把.整理起来putdown放下putoff推延，迟延puton挂上，张贴，穿上puton(off)穿，戴上，演出putsth.down把.放下来，写下putup张贴18/24pullup举，升起，张贴pulloutof从.拉出来promisetodos

27、th.答应做某事providesb.withsth.向某人供给某物preferdoingsth.情愿做某事preferto比起.来更喜爱.prefertodo.ratherthan宁do愿而不肯prefersb.todosth宁.愿人做某事Rremindsb.ofsth.使某人想举事remindsb.that.提示某人.rightaway/now马上，马上ringsb.(up)给某人打电话ringup给某人打电话ratherthan宁愿regardas把看作runaway跑开，流失，逃脱runafter追赶512.runoutof用完runoff跑掉rushout冲出去Ssayhello/ye

28、s/no/thanks/sorrytosb.向.问候516.savemoney节俭钱seeyouagain（later）再会sendaway开除，辞退seemlike看起来像seemtodosth.看起来像是在做.sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人19/24sendaway送走，开除sellout售完seriousabout认真、严肃setout出发setoff激起，出发setonesmindto一do心想做.sharesth.withsb.与人分享某物shakehands握手shouldntdosth不.应当做某事showsb.roundsomewhere领某人观光某地做给.某人看sh

29、outto对高声叫唤shootat瞄准某人/物射击shutdown把关上slowdown放慢，降落sofar到当前为止someday未来的某日somethingwrongwith出了缺点speaktosb.与发言speakhighlyof高度赞誉spendmoneyonsth（in）doingsth.花.钱在某事上（做某事）spendtimeindoingsth/onsth.在上花销时间spendtimewithfamilies和家人共度光阴sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上standup站起，起立standin(a)line站队，排队548.stayup熬夜startfor从某

30、地出发去某地startout出发20/24stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事stoptodosth.停下往来做某事such.that这样致使suchas诸这样类的；像相同的summerholiday暑期suchanexcitingmatch一场这样激感人心的竞赛Ttakeabath洗个澡takealookatsth看.一看，看一眼takeamessage捎信，带信takeapicture/photos照相takearest歇息takearight右转takeaseat坐下，就座565.takeatrip/walk旅游/漫步takecare

31、of（lookafter）照料takeaway拿走takeafter与.相象takeback带回，送回takedown取下takeplace发生takeiteasy放心好了，放松takeoff脱掉衣物takeout取出来takeonestime不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间takeonesplace/seat坐某人的座位，取代某人的职位takeonestemperature量体温takeonestimedoing不慌不急地做21/24takeoutof取出，把（某物）取出来；把（某人）带出来takepartin参加takethetrain坐火车takesb.to把某人带往某地takesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身旁taketurns轮番585.