八年级下册u1练习题

1、八年级下册u1练习题八年级下册u1练习题八年级下册u1练习题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考 八年级下册u1练习题日期：20 xx年X月Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whats the matter (with sb)（某人）怎么了Whats wrong (with sb)（某人）怎么了Whats the trouble /problem (with sb)（某人）出什么事了What happened (to sb) （某人）发生了什么事Are you OK你没事吧I

2、s there anything wrong with sb.某人有什么事吗(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat他喉咙痛。某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。某部位+h

3、urt(s).My head hurts badly我头痛得厉害。某人+have/has+a pain+in ones+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest我胸口痛。(There is)something wrong with ones+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye我的右眼有毛病。其他表达方式She has a heart trouble她有心脏病。He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。She cut her finger她割破手指了。二 情态动词should的用法Should为情

4、态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 You should drink hot water with honey你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldnt watch TV.你不应该看电视。2Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put some medicine on it我应当给它敷上药吗

5、 Should we tell her about it我们应该告诉她这件事吗【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：Would you like (to do) sth你想要愿意（做）某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me你想要和我一起打篮球吗Shall I/we do sth 我我们做好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow明天我们去动物园，好吗Why not do sth 为什么不呢？Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢How/What about doi

6、ng sth 做某事怎么样 How about going swimming去游泳怎么样Lets do sth让我们做吧。 Lets go home咱们回家吧。Youd better (not) do sth你最好（不）要做某事。Youd better not go there alone你最好不要一个人去那儿。Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks动词不定式A. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型： 1It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes s

7、b. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。C. 作（后置）定语常用于“have/hassth.to do”或“enough名to do”“Its time to do sth.”等结构中。D. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth

8、.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。E. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的形式有：had better (not)

9、do sth./Would you like to do sth./Why not do sth./Would you please (not) do sth.等。Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCould you please.句型（1）请求别人时通常用此句型，也可以说：Can you.please情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用could you/I.若在句末加上please，则显得更礼貌。Could you help me find my book,

10、please你能帮我找到我的书吗（2）对could you/I.的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,please dont”。 一般不用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。（3）表示请求的句式：Would you like to do. Would you mind doing. Lets do. Shall I/we do.Please do.(祈使句前加please)提示：could you please.与could I Please.两种问句，前者是请求别人帮忙的句式，后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交

11、际用语。试比较：Could you please help me请你帮我一下好吗Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party,Mom 妈妈， 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.（about是个介词，可跟名词或动名词）“怎么样？”Youd better (not) do something.“你最好（不）做某事”Would you l

12、ike sth :“你想要某物Lets do sthWhat should I do ( should表示请求、征询对方意见)2.学会谈论问题和学会用why dont you提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的表达方式： Why dont you do something =Why not do something 你为什么不做某事呢 来表示请求、征询对方意见一、根据句意完成句子1.Whatsthem_withyou?2.Wehearwithourearsandseewithoure_.3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf_.4.Ihaveat_,soIwant

13、toseeadentist.5.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidntdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverys_throatnow.6.Weare_inthestory.(interest)7.Wouldyoumind_(open)thewindow?Itsveryhot.8._(thank)toMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.9.Itsimportantforus_(keep)ingoodhealth.10.Hehasaheadache.Heshould_(go)tobede

14、arly.二、单选()1.Thelittlebabyhastwo_.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth()2.Whatsthematterwithyou?-_.ImgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idontknow()3.Iamoftenill.-_.Ithinkso.B.thatsOK.C.Really?Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.()4.Myparents_gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areuse

15、dto()5.Theres_rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()6.Thereare_studentsplayingontheplayground.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds()7.WhatswrongwithJack?Heneedsmoneytobuyaticket_LadyGinasconcert.A、toB、atC、inD、with()8.Peteris_tobuyacar,butwhydoesnthebuy

16、one?Becauseheneeds_onhisbike.A、enoughpoor;enoughexerciseB、poorenough;exerciseenoughC、richenough;enoughexerciseD、enoughrich;enoughexercise()9Idonthaveanymoneyandhedoesnt,_.tooBeitherCalsoDneither()10Youcan_thisbookforaweekAborrowBlendCkeepDbuy()11.Theboyisnt_todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old

17、()12.MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?No,you_.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.maynot()13._isnoteasytolookafteralittlebaby.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How()14.Ihope_younextSunday.A.seeB.toseeC.seesD.seeing()15.Wedontallow_inouroffices,butweallowpeople_inthesmokingrooms.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smokin

18、g;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke()16.Canyou_mewithsomeinformationaboutthetravel?A.provideB.offerC.giveD.pass()17.I_thisbook_thatone,andIfoundthisoneisthicker.A.compare;withB.compare;toC.compared;withD.compared;to()18.Whynot_yourhomeworkatonce?finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()19.Ithi

19、nkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with()20.WouldyoulikesomemilkNo,thanks.Idontlikeit,_Iknowitsgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when()21.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisanengineerandisateacher.anotherB.theotherC.anotheroneD.theothers()22.-Look,thegir

20、lisfallingoffhisbike.A.LuckB.LuckyC.UnluckyD.Luckily()23.-MustIstayhereuntiloneoclock.-No,you.cantB.needntC.mustntD.maynot()24.Ihavetotellyou.nothingnewelseB.elsenewnothingC.elsenothingD.nothingelsenew()25.Ifound_easytolearnEnglishwell.itB.thisC.thatD.him三、完形填空WhenJackwasveryyoung,healotoffootballan

21、dhewasveryatit.Butthenhewentandworkedinasmalltownandtherewasnoforhimthere，sohestoppedThenhebegantogetrather，sohethought，Ivestoppedplayingfootball，andnowIfat.amIgoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutitfor，andthenliesaidtohimself,Iknow，Illplaytennis.Hehadafewlessons,andthenplayedforafewmonths.Hemetanicegirlattheten

22、niscluboneday,andtheyplayedagameoftennisanotheryoungmanandwoman.Jackplayedverybadlyandwasveryangrywithhimself.Iveneverplayedasthisbefore，hesaidtothegirl.Oh，shesaid，youveplayedbefore，haventyou?()1.A.workedB.playedC.didD.learned()2.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well()3.A.tennisB.girlC.schoolD.team()4.A.workin

23、gB.playingC.studyingD.watching()5.A.fatB.angryC.shortD.tall()6.A.getB.amgettingC.getsD.amgetting()7.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhichD.Why()8.A.manyB.afewyearsC.aboutyearsD.afewdays()9.A.forB.withoutC.againstD.on()10.A.angryB.badlyC.satisfiedD.pleased四、阅读理解AOneday,afarmertookabagofwheattotown.Hedidntknowwhattodow

24、henthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmersheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudgeintown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,Youneedmyhelp,dontyou

25、?Letmehelpyou.Thenhetookoneendofthebag,Thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.Sir,askedthefarmer,howcanIpayyouWell,thejudgereplied,ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.()1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_.A.hishorsefelldownB.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself

26、D.hishorseranaway()2.Thefarmerdarednotask_forhelp.A.someoneB.thefamousjudgeC.oneofhisfriendsD.theotherfarmer()3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge_.A.askedthefarmertogetonthehorseB.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorseC.refusedtohelpthefarmerD.gotoffhishorse()4.Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesamefor

27、him.meansIfanyone_.helpsyou,dothesameforhimB.needshelp,helphimC.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesameD.helpsyou,helphim()5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis_.A.BagofWheatB.HeavyBagC.DotheSameforHimD.TheFarmerBDearTom,Ihaveadayofftoday.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutBeijing.Inourcountrypeopledrivecarsontheleftsideoftheroad,buthereinBeijing,ontherightside.ManypeopleofLondongotoworkbycar,whilemostpeopleofBeijinggotoworkbybike.TheweatherofBeijingisbetterthanours.Itsfineforlonghere,butwehavesomanycloudydaysinLondonStudentshereworkhar