专科护理学基础英语(下)在线练习一

1、(一)单项选择题Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisanassetinbusiness.anadvantageapropertyapossessionabenefit参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！TheGreenshatetravellingbyair._theyenjoytravellingbytrain.InspiteofBecauseofInsteadofInstead参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Hewillbe_allhiringandfiringatPHA.(A)chargeforinchargeoftakechargeofchargewith参照答案：(B)

2、没有详解信息！Welookatallthetypesoffencesandgatesandgivetips_buildingthem.ofontofor参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！5.“Doyouliketorideontheoldbustoschool”“Yes,Ipreferit_.”towalktowalkingwalkinghavingwalked参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！CornellUniversityoffersacoursethatinvestigateshowlanguagerelatestoparticularculturalcodes.(A)concerning(B

3、)relevantto(C)hastodowith(D)regardingto参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！TherewasaLeicacamera_inthewindow.onsaleselloffforsalesellout参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Hehasjustgotmultiplecopiesofthedocuments.(A)manytimes(B)most(C)more(D)many参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Agriculturaldevelopmentisconsiderably_byclimate.containedconstructedconstrainedcon

4、stituted参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Mailorderisa_forbuyerswhoaretoobusytoshop.convenienceresidenceprivacyexpense参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Atree_itsbranchestowardsthelight.reachesafterreachesbackreachesoutreachesfor参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Ivemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.arrangementsappointmentschangesreforms参照答案：(C)没有详解信

5、息！Wewouldhavethoughthewouldhaveamore_attitude.responsiblepublicchosenextra参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Notwochefs_thesamerecipe.formsneakfollowprovide参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Shewasgiventheoptionofresigningorbeingdismissed.choicedecisionchooseselect参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Adogthatbarks_canbeasourceofannoyancetotheneighbors.constant

6、lyconstantusually(D)rarely参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！She_thecar_therighttoavoidthedog.pulled.backpulled.awaypulled.topulled.down参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！PeopleplanningtotravelbycartoNorthDakotainthewinterareadvisedto_videequippurchaseinstall参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Freemedicalserviceis_tonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina.favorite

7、availableconvenientaverage参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Didhesayanythingthat_youespeciallyNotreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.(A)adaptto(B)attachedto(C)referredto(D)appealto参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Harry_havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.mightmustshouldcould参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Itwillbehermentalattitude

8、that_herfuture.deletesdecidesdeterminesdelivers参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Thenewexams_teachersinalotofextrapaperwork.havebeeninvolvedhaveinvolvedhavebeeninvolvedinhaveinvolvedin参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandconsofsettinguptheirownfirm.theproblemsthemeritsanddemeritstheconflictsthesituations参照答

9、案：(B)没有详解信息！25.“Goodbye”isa_of“Godbewithyou”.contractcontrastcontradictioncontraction参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Whenweplayourvacation,motheroftenoffers_suggestions.carefulpracticaleffectiveacceptable参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Ifaninnovation(创新)doesnot_leadershipfromthebeginning,itisunlikelytobeinnovative(创新的)enough.objecti

10、vetoobjecttoaimtoaimat参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Theofficelookedexactlythesameasbefore,onlysomecharts_thewall.wereaddedtoareaddedtoaddedtowereaddedon参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Itisverydifficulttoweigh_thiseconomywithoutpreparation.(A)downinoutup参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Sensation-seekingnewspaperstriedto_hermisery.cashupcashdowncashi

11、ncashinon参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Iregret_youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.toinforminformationinforminformed参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Thevacuumcleanerisavaluablelabor-saving_.deviceenginepieceinstrument参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Iwouldqualifythatbyputtingitintocontext.(A)say(B)explain(C)see(D)equal参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Theupsanddown

12、soflifeseem_.undesirableabnormalunpredictablevariable参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Thecommitteemust_therelativeimportanceoftheissues.assembleassessaccessasset参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Itsvitalthatweshouldconductmarketsurvey,listentodifferentviewpointsandimproveourservices.makeleadcommitperform参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Heisan_man,always

13、willingtostopandtalk.affablyaggressivealoofaffable参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！What_sportfromgamespointsidentifiesdistinguishesdifferent参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Ifinditdifficultto_aconclusionwithoutfurtheranalysis.drawcomearrivelead参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Themanager_hisrequestforadayoff.turnedoffturnedawayturneddownturnedout参照答案：(C

14、)没有详解信息！41.Childrenwhoare_mostaggressive（有攻击性的）bytheirclassmatesarethosewhoviewunsupervised（无成人看管的）themostviolentTVprograms.regardingregardedratedasratingas参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！42.Dementia(老年痴呆)isaconditionofdeclining_abilities,especiallymemory.mentalspiritrationalphysical参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Ifyouhaveapositive

15、_towardsyourselfandyourwork,itmeansthatwhenproblemscomealongtheywillbeeasiertohandle,andyouwontgiveuptooeasily.attitudeideaopinionperception参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Inthetest,studentsanswereda_ofquestionstoevaluatetheirpersonality.manymuchslewlots参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Herchildrenhadthebest,mostelaboratebirthdayparti

16、esinthe_.neighborhoodchildhoodknighthoodlikelihood参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Thenutrientsinwhateverfallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecome_otherlivingthings.(A)convenientfor(B)availableto(C)eatenby(D)unfitfor参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！TheentertainmentLindaandEmeraldprovidedwasfar_anythingIcouldhavemanaged!(A)thanbettersuperiort

17、osuperiorthan参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！“Yourstruly”isusuallyusedasaformulaforendingaletter.sincerelyreallyindeedhappily参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Thoserelativeswere_people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_andhomesick.boring,boringbored,boredbored,boringboring,bored参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Itisno_tosaythathavingababychangesyourlife.exagger

18、ateexaggeratingexaggerationexaggerated参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Despitehisdisappointingrecordthisyear,I_feelheisthebestathleteinourteam.howeverotherwisethereforenonetheless参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Manyelderlypeopleliveanidlelife.youngagedmiddle-agedfemale参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！53.Iknowhesannoying,butyoushouldntlethimyou.getarou

19、ndgetovergettogetthrough参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Theaudienceisattentivetolectures.boredfriendlycarefulfearful参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Anindividualbirdcan_identifyinvitediffer参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Findingajobcanbe_anddisappointing,andthereforeitisimportantthatyouareprepared.(A)exploiting(B)frustrating(C)profiting(D)misleading参

20、照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Theysellinferiorgoodsatthatstore.juniorlow-gradeworstlower参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Dontforgetto_thelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.putofftakeoffswitchoffstruckoff参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！Lifeislimited,butthereisno_tolearning.limitedlimitlimitationlimitless参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Regularexercisecanhelpto_thepain.(A)lack

21、lesslessonlessen参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！61.Noonelikeshimforhesveryuncooperativeand_.aggressivepleasanthumoroussofthearted参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo,sowejustchattedfora/an_.whilewhilstwhenhour参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Theplayhasbeen_forseveraldays.putonputawayputupputout参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Jackwasfoundgui

22、ltyofmisusingpublicfunds.ill-treatingabusingmisleadingmisacting参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！HeisstudyinginAmerica_,buthedoesnotfeel_,forhehasmademanygoodfriendsthere.(A)lonely;lonelyalone;alonealone;lonelylonely;alone参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！_intereststiedustogether.MatureMutualUsualCouple参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！AllIrequestofyouist

23、hatyou_punctual.are(should)bewillbewere参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Creativityisthekeytosuccess.openertonefocusanswer参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！69.Officialssaytheyllsparenoexpensetopreventanotherriot.(A)sparenoeffort(B)try(C)makeit(D)go参照答案：(A)没有详解信息！Sayallyouknowandsayitwithout_.preservehesitationreservereluctance参照答案：(C)没有

24、详解信息！The_researcheriscarefultoavoidupthepoleandomission.independentconscientiousconsciousindustrious参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！Jimisnot_,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastterm.brightawkwarddulltedious参照答案：(C)没有详解信息！She_bymywords.(A)offendsoffendedoffendingwasoffended参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Asitturnedouttobeasmallhousepart

25、y,we_soformally.needntdressdowndidnotneedhavedresseddowndidnotneeddressupneednthavedressedup参照答案：(D)没有详解信息！Itsimpossibleto_oneslffromreality.attachdetachdetachmentattachment参照答案：(B)没有详解信息！(二)完型填空Throughouttheirhistory,Americanshavebeenpeopleonthemove.TheearlyimmigrantshadtotraveltogettotheNewWorld.O

26、ncetheyarrived,theysettled1theEastCoast.2theywerencontenttostaythere.Explorersandtradersjourneyedtotheunknownwesternterritories.Later,settlersmovedwestto3thesenewareas.Asaresultofthiswestward4,Americans5occupiedthewholecontinentfromtheAtlantictothePacific.Eventoday,Americansseemunabletostayput.Resea

27、rchsaysthattheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.6theirhabitofchangingaddresses,Americans7traveling.Somepeoplemakelong-distancecommutestoworkdaily.Theirjobsmayeven8themtotakefrequentbusinessgoonlow-budgetweekendexcursionsandstayineconomymotels.Those10moreexpensivetasteschooseluxuriousresortsandhotel

28、s.Campingoutinthegreatoutdoorsappealstoadventuroustypes.(1)(A)up(B)along(C)for(D)with(A)But(B)So(C)And(D)Or(A)live(B)settle(C)develop(D)leave(A)destruction(B)evolution(C)introduction(D)migration(A)constantly(B)lastly(C)eventually(D)generally(A)Besides(B)Except(C)Exceptfor(D)Beside(A)usedto(B)useto(C

29、)areusedto(D)would(8)(A)acquire(B)inquire(C)require(D)request(A)Other(B)Others(C)Another(D)Theother(A)for(B)in(C)at(D)with参照答案：(BACDCACCBD)没有详解信息！(熟习)thatnowhereelsedoesandaconnectionthatcannever2.IbegantorealizehowimportanthomewaswhenIleftmysmalltown3theFrenchuniversitytwoyearsago.Ialwaysknewthatit

30、wasimportanttounderstandFrenchbackgroundandheritage(遗产)butnothingpreparedmeforthewayIwouldfeelwhenlivingabroad.IvevisitedallkindsofmuseumsofFrenchhistory4beinghereandIhaveenjoyed5myfirstglimpsesintocertainperiodsoftheirpastbutthesevisitsjustdontquite6forme.Ipondered7whythiswassoforthefirstfewweeksan

31、dthencametorealizethatitwasbecauseIwasntfromhere,Iwasaforeigner.I8hadnotbeentaughtaboutitatprimaryschool,Ihadnotgrownupwiththatnostalgia(怀恋)andIdidnothavethat9tothecountry.10muchIwantedtoenjoyit,thereisnohistorylikethehistoryofmyhome.(1)(A)warmth(B)warming(C)warm(D)warmed(A)bebroken(B)bebreaking(C)b

32、reak(D)breaks(A)from(B)in(C)for(D)off(A)because(B)since(C)thus(D)if(A)toget(B)ofgetting(C)getting(D)get(6)(A)makeit(B)workout(C)workit(D)makeup(A)about(B)on(C)over(D)to(A)lookon(B)lookingat(C)lookingon(D)lookat(A)land(B)bond(C)band(D)fond(A)How(B)Whatever(C)What(D)However参照答案：(BACBCACCBD)没有详解信息！Onth

33、emorningofSeptember11,2002,Americanseverywherepaused.Throughoutthecountry,citizenssharedamomentof1at8:46.,exactlyoneyearafterthefirsthijackedairlinerPentagoninWashingtonandinPennsylvania,wherethe4twohijackedplaneshadcrashedduringtheattacks.PowerfuleventsliketheSeptember11attackshaveawayofbringing5si

34、milarreactionsinpeople.6ifwelookalittlemoreclosely,eveninthissituation,wecanseethatnoteveryone7inthesamewaytothetragedy.Inthedays8theattack,manyAmericansweregluedtotheirtelevisionsets,9followingeachnewdevelopment.Butothersturnedtheirsetsoff,10towatchtheunsettlingimagesanylonger.Thecloserwelook,themo

35、rewebegintoseecharacteristicdifferencesbetweenpeople.TheyarepartofwhatwecallPersonality.(1)(A)silence(B)silent(C)calmness(D)peace(2)(A)crashed(B)beat(C)moved(D)pushed(3)(A)injured(B)victims(C)wounded(D)citizen(A)other(B)another(C)others(D)additional(A)on(B)in(C)up(D)out(A)Then(B)And(C)Yet(D)Furtherm

36、ore(7)(A)answered(B)acted(C)reacted(D)replied(A)followed(B)following(C)before(D)ago(A)urgently(B)eager(C)emergent(D)urgent(A)capable(B)able(C)ready(D)unable参照答案：(AABADCCBAD)没有详解信息！(三)阅读理解Nomanisanisland,butsometimeswhenyouretraveling,itcanfeellikeit.Mannerisms,timinganddresscansetyouapartfromtheloca

37、lpopulation,makingitdifficulttosuccessfullyimmerseyourselfinanewplace.Yetwithabitofresearchandsomestrategicadjustments,youcaneasilyfindwaystoblendin,rubshoulderswithlocals,andbecomeatruepieceofthecontinentyoureexploring.AdjustyourvolumeAmericanstendtobeloudtalkers.Maybeitsallourwide-openspacesorourg

38、eneralexuberance;whateverthereason,ourvolumetendstodistinguishusfromthelocalsinmanydestinations.Turningitdownanotchwhenyouspeaknotonlyallowsyoutoblendbetterbutalsolimitsthedistanceatwhichlocalscanidentifythatyourespeakingaforeignlanguage.LoudandproudbutstillyearningtoblendinTakeheartthereareplentyof

39、countrieswhereloudtalkingisthenorm.Findtherightcountryandyoucanturnitupto11withoutdrawingsidelongglancesfromlocals.ReaduponthecustomsWhateveryoudo,anyoneontheheadinThailand.Theresnofasterwaytocallattentiontoyourselfasacluelessforeignerthanbystumblingintoaculturalfauxpasyoucouldhaveeasilyavoidedbyrea

40、dinguponlocalcustoms.Notonlycanaquickprimeronbodylanguage,handgesturesandgreetingskeepyoufromunwittinglyoffendingthosearoundyou,itsalsoaperfectwindowintoyourhostculture.GoatthepaceofyourdestinationAsalong-timefastwalkerwhohasspenttimeinsomeprettyrelaxeddestinations,Icanattestthatmovingatadifferentsp

41、eedthanthepopulationyouresurroundedbycanmakeyoulooknotjustoutofplacebutdownrightcrazy.Asyougetafeelforanewplace,taketimetonoticethespeedatwhichlifeisconducted.Youmayneedtospeeduporslowdown,butthepayoffisbig.Becauseitsonlywhenyourewalking,talkingandlivingatthespeedoftheculturethatyoucanproperlyapprec

42、iateitsuniquerhythms.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDasthefactortodistinguishtravellersfromlocals(A)mannerism(B)dress(C)timing(D)languageAccordingtothewriter,Americantravelersshould.(A)speakloudly(B)volumeaccordingtothelocals(C)lowertheirvoice(D)speaklocalaccentadjusttheirWhichofthefollowingtaboois

43、NOTMENTIONED(A)Giveathumbs-upinGreece.TouchanyoneontheheadinThailand.(C)BelatefortheappointmentinAustralia.PointwithyourindexfingerinthePhilippines.(B)(D)Inordertogettoknowthehostculture,travellersshouldknow.(A)bodylanguage(B)handgestures(C)greetings(D)alloftheaboveWhatisthetoneofthepassage(A)Instru

44、ctive.(B)Skeptical.(C)Neutral.(D)Approval.参照答案：(DBCDA)没有详解信息！2.Youmightthinkthatthetopicof“takingthebus”isaweirdonetochooseforthisblog.AndyoumightberightbuttakingthebusinLatinAmericaisalwaysafascinatingexperience.IntheUK,busjourneysarejustboringand,moreoftenthannot,anecessity.Publictransportisoftenc

45、onvenientwhenyouliveorworkinthecitycentre,asyoucanavoidtrafficjamsbywhizzingdownthebuslanes,anddonothavetopaytoparkthecar.Attheendoftheday,though,takingthebusisjustanecessaryandtediouspartoflife:youboardthebus,paythedriverandsitdown(orfindaplacetostand).Veryboring.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanb

46、everylively.Forastart,intercitybusesputonfilmssothatyouhaveentertainmentforatleastsomeofthejourney.Naturallylocaltransportdoesnotshowfilmsbutdriversusuallyswitchontheradioandthatcanbeagreatwaytohearnewsongsandnewstylesofmusic.(Disappointinglythereisnotmuchsalsamusicbackhome).Evenbetterthanfilmsormus

47、icarethesightsandsoundsontheshopsthatyouneverknewexisted.Visitorstravellingonbusescanseenewaspectsofaculturefromthewindowseatofthebus.Passengers“luggage”isalsointeresting.Itisnotuncommonforacheerfuldogsheadtobepokingoutofsomebodysbagandforsomeoneelsetocarryachickenundertheirarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afar

48、mertiedwhatlookedlikeadeadsheeptotheroof.Iwasquiteshockedandevenmoresowhenthefarmergotoffthebusand,ontakingthesheepofftheroof,ittrottedoffveryhappily.Ontopofthesamebus,anotherpassengerhadmanythingsforvisitorstodoinLatinAmerica.Takingthebusdoesnsoundtlikefunbutitismuchmoreexcitingandunpredictablethan

49、anyUKbusjourney.IntheUK,takingthebusisfascinating.(A)T(B)FInLatinAmerica,whentakingthebus,youcanlistentomusicandseenewaspectsofaculture.T(B)FPublictransportintheUKisconvenientbecauseavarietyofmeansofpublictransportationareavailable.(A)T(B)FAsforbustripsinLatinAmerica,passengersluggagecanbeTinteresti

50、ng(B)F.(A)BusjourneysareunpredictableinLatinAmerica.(A)T(B)F参照答案：(FTFTT)没有详解信息！MyiPhonehasdestroyedmybrain.Iusedtolisteninmeetings;nowIbrowsetheInternet.Idonttextpeopleusingpropersentencesanymore;Iuseuglycontractionssuchas“def”or“prob”,andthatswhenImnotresortingtosmileyfacesandwinks.Whendidmobiledev

51、icesbecomesodangerouslyaddictiveMyarrivalinChinacoincidedwiththeearlydaysofsmartphones,andIrememberconstantlychidinganyfriendswhodaredchecktheInternetwhileIwastalkingtothemorevenifIwassimplypresent.Ivesharedacinemawithsomeonewho,havinggrownboredofthemovietheyhadpaidtosee,beganwatchingadifferentoneon

52、theiriPhone,sansearphones.IttookallthementalstrengthIhad,nottoreachover,grabitfromtheirhandsandthrowthedeviceatthescreen.Ireservedtheworstcommentforpeoplewhocheckedtheirphonesatthedinnertable.Slowlybutsurely,though,IhavebecomewhatIloathethemost:Asmartphonebore,thekindofpersonwhowillburythemselvesint

53、henewsore-mailsorTwitterorSinaMicro-bloggingratherthantalktothepeopletheyarewith.WhatsthesolutionforpeoplewhowanttokickthehabitAccordingtopsychiatristJeremySpiegel,writinginPsychologyToday,itsquitesimple:Gooutandleavethephoneathome,hesuggests.“Overtime,expayourdigitaldowntimefromonehourtolargerchunk

54、softime,theheartrateslowsdown,youlessonedge.”Weusedtohavemysteryinourliveswithoutsmartphones.Whenweleftthehouse,peopledidntknowwherewewereandwedhavesomethingtotellthemwhenwesawbecauseitwasnasteasyassending“soz,canmaketit”onWeChat.SoImgoingtotryandunplugeverythingnowandagain,tosavemybrain.IjusthopeId

55、ontmissanything.NowIusuallyplaywithmysmartphoneinsteadoflisteninginmeetings.(A)T(B)FWhenIarrivedinChina,IwasnottoleranttowardthosewhodaredchecktheInternetwhenIwastalkingtothem.(A)T(B)FIcouldenjoythefilmwhenotherpeoplewatchedadifferentoneontheiriPhonewithoutearphonesinthecinema.(A)T(B)FNowitiseasiert

56、hanbeforetocanceladatewithfriendsbecauseitiseasytosay:“somakeit.”(A)T(B)FAccordingtothepsychiatrist,ifyougooutandleavethephoneathome,youwillbeverynervous.T(B)F参照答案：(TTFTF)没有详解信息！Everybodyhasone,andyourswillhelpdeterminethelimitsofsuccess,happiness,andfulfillmentinyourlife.Weretalkingaboutpersonality

57、;itisnoexaggerationtostatethatyourpersonalityisoneofyourmostimportantassets.Ithasalreadyhelpedshapeyourlifeandwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.Allyouhaveachievedthusfar,allyouexpecttoachieveinyourcareer,whetheryouwillbeagoodspouseorparent,andevenyourgeneralstateofhealthcanbeinfluencedbyyourpersonalitya

58、ndthepersonalitiesofthepeoplewithwhomyouinteract.Yourpersonalitycanlimitorexpandyouroptionsandchoicesinlife.Itcanpreventyoufromsharingcertainexperienceswithotherpeopleorenableyoutomakethemostofthem.Itcanrestrictandconstrainsomepeopleandopentheworldofexperiencetoothers.Howoftenhaveyoudescribedsomeone

59、ashavingaterrificpersonalityBythatyoutypicallymeanthepersonisaffableandpleasant.Youmightselectthiskindofpersonforafriend,roommate,orcolleagueatwork.Ifyouareamanager,youmightchoosetohirethisperson.Ifyouarereadytomakeacommitmenttoapersonalrelationship,youmightwanttomarrythisperson,basingyourdecisionon

60、yourperceptionofhisorherpersonality.Youhavealsoknownpeopleyouwoulddescribeashavingaterriblepersonality.Suchpersonsmaybealoof,hostile,aggressive,unfriendly,unpleasant,ordifficulttogetalongwith.Youwouldnothirethemorwanttoassociatewiththem,andtheymaybesimilarlyrejected,andisolatedbyothers.Whileyouarema