中考年初中英语语法重点之五种基本句型

1、中考年初中英语语法重点之五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型1第一种主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Thebikeisnew.Themapisonthewall.2、第二种主语+不及物动词(S+V)Heswims.3第三种主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)Childrenoftensingthissong.4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.并列句Helikesmath,butheneeds

2、help.Ihelphimandhehelpsme.专项练习1、-Lookatthenews,peopleinJapanstaysawayfromtheirhometowninFukushima.-tothem?-Dontyouknowtheterribleearthquake?WhathappensB.WhatishappeningC.WhathashappenedD.Whatwashappening2、Thereaboyandtwogirlsinthemusicroom,theyaresinging.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have3、The

3、reisgoingtoafootballmatchnextweek.beB.haveC.seeD.watch4、Look!Theresomebreadonthebowl.hasB.haveC.isD.are5、Therealotoffurnitureandchairsintheroom.areB.isC.hasD.have6、Thereafashionshow（时装表演）today.doesB.isC.hasD.can7、一Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbe

4、D.hasbeen8、Ithinkquitedifficultallthetasksintime.A.that,tofinishB.it,finishingC.it,tofinishD.that,finish9、Couldyoupleasetellme?Sure.A.howtogettothepostofficeB.whattoanswerthequestionC.howmuchdoesitweighD.whereisthenewshop10、Therearethreegirlsaftertheoldman.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.arelooking11、Itsme

5、llsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?Look,thereismuchwastegasfromthechemicalfactory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours12、-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?A.Pleasecallme.C.Ihaveatelephone.A.Pleasecallme.C.Ihaveatelephone.13、chesswithme?Yes,Idloveto.A.DoyoulikeplayingC.Wouldyoupleaseplay14、Itsimportant_D.Its535-2375.

6、DoyouliketoplayD.Wouldyouliketoplayus_Englishwell.A.of,tolearnB.for,tolearnC.to,tolearnD.with,learningA.of,tolearnB.for,tolearnC.to,tolearnD.with,learning15、Look!Therearefiveplanesinthesky.A.flyB.flying16A.flyB.flying16、verydangerousA.Its,for,playC.Its,for,toplayB.Its,of,playD.Thiss,for,toplay17、api

7、anoconcerttomorrowevening.AThereisgoingtohaveBThereishavingCThereisgoingtobeDThereisgoingtohaving18、Jack,whatabouttothezoo?A.togoB.goingC.goD.isgoing19、Therethreebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.was参考答案1、C2、A3、A4、C5、B6、B7、A8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、D14、B15、B16、C17、C18、B19、B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解Ql-5o

8、f90days/All90daysNext5TODAYSUNMONTUEWEDJUN29JUN30JUL1JUL2JUL3%!GcrI、19/19/1j121/13C111220/1222/14MostlycloudyPartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMoreTimesofcloudsandsunMoreTemperatureJUN29TodayNormalRecord6/29/2018High2121N/A26Low1313N/A15QMoreHistoricalWeatherData数据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:

9、6:06AMSunset:7:57PMDuration:13:51hrQ/Moonrise/moonsetMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronomy（天文学）1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?D.Cloudyandrainy.D.26D.Cloudyandrainy.D.26C.D.JUL2.D.At7:57pm.（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.21C.B.13r.C.15C.（3）Whichofthefollowingdaysha

10、sthelowesttemperature?A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.At6:06am.B.At9:03pm.C.At9:01am.5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclickA.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5D.More答案】(1)BTOC o 1-5 h z2）A3）B4）A5）B解析【分析】主要讲了未来

11、5天的天气。细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TODAYJUN2921/13C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。（3）细节题。根据JUN2921/13C；JUN3019/11；JUL119/12；JUL220/12；JUL322/14。，可知最低温度是JUN3O11摄氏度，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，

12、主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsideredevil?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasn

13、eitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknew

14、hewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidntthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidnthatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChipsbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleft

15、armonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,Impleasedtoseehisbehaviou

16、rimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achildsmindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.ChipwasverypopularatschoolB.theteacherdidntcareaboutChipatallC.Chipha

17、dnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip2)Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldntcontrolherfeelingsB.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.ChipbecameangryandcrazyagainD.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelingsTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatCh

18、ip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervousWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。细节理解题。根

19、据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。(2)信息匹配题。根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidntthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chi

20、p才会说下文自己的想法，故选Do推断理解题。根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,Impleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选Ao主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehop

21、elessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。33阅读理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!Youvejuststeppedintooneoftheworldsgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringc

22、enturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,youllfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-thedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum,Itsagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesinc

23、ludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.tflCKICAKAVENUEBUILDINGilnvi同确皿卩亦Fifitnoar:.iiAnift.I仙cnnurijnilmnirtof4hecarri-（tflCKICAKAVENUEBUILDINGilnv

24、i同确皿卩亦Fifitnoar:.iiAnift.I仙cnnurijnilmnirtof4hecarriSnon4（lrhnfkiroprin卅砒山鼻THEMODERN1AINGAlltsd21（1-mtHQ（aUbif.h.iizoip-api*HJCEBUILDINGAJI耘mt*吟刑L*panSecundflwm|ieciirfworkaMCK1NLOCKCOURTLowerHoankhertieCP#5生irtFirfloonGrrrkandRcna/iartTHEBRIDGEFinlininilSmihrMlS*rtvulpoorXiilw-wJii（1）Thepassageisap

25、agefrom.D.apicturebookA.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook（2）WhatcanweseeinthedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum?Somefreepaintings.Somemust-seeworks.Somenewcollections.Somemuseumbuildings.（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whichpartofthemuseumshow

26、sChineseart?A.TheBridge.B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,（5）Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】（1）CTOC o 1-5 h z（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆

27、，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。（1）纟田节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,youllfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-thedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选Co（2）纟节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,youllfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-thedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些

28、必须看见的作品，故选Bo（3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选Do（4）细节题。根据THEBRIDGE中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THEBRIDGE的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选Ao（5）细节题。根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Arey

29、ouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalledlatchkeykids.Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandthe

30、yusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,itscommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?Canyouwatc

31、hTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatsh

32、ouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Dontworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:Readamagazine.Writeanemail.Phoneafriend.Latchkeykids.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirg

33、randparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschoolHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveTOC o 1-5 h zWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhel

34、patschool?Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleasedThewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.theresnoneedtomakefamilyruleslatchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子

35、，在家时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalledlatchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Readamagazine.Writeanemail.Phoneafriend阅读杂志。写一封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Canf

36、riendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Dontworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童

37、，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100k

38、ilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaid

39、somemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryc