呼吸专业英语单词

1、资料（一）nose ； naso-,rhino-nose cleft 鼻畸形nostril 鼻孔nasoantral鼻上颌窦的nasolabial 鼻唇的nasomanometer 鼻压计nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的nasoseptal 鼻中隔nasosinusitis 鼻窦炎rhinocarcinoma 鼻癌rhinocnesmus 鼻痒rhinodynia 鼻痛rhinorrhea 鼻漏allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎（二）throat ； 近义构型词 laryngo-laryngalgia 喉痛laryngectomy 喉切除术laryngemphraxis 喉阻塞

2、laryngendoscope 喉镜laryngismal 喉痉挛的laryngitis 喉炎laryngocarcinoma 喉癌资料laryngocele 喉膨出laryngocentesis 喉穿刺术laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎pharyngalgiaf田ring田ldi pharyngodynia,f田rigodini 咽痛（三）glottis ；近义构型词glotto-. glottidectomy 声门切除术.glottidospasm 声门痉挛.glottiscope 声门镜.glottogram 声门图. glottis false 假声门.glottograp

3、hy声门描记法.glottal声门的.glottis vera 声门裂.glottitis 舌炎.glottology 舌学（四）trachea,windpipe 近义构型词 tracheo-tracheoaerocele气管气疝tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎tracheocarcinoma 气管癌tracheoesophageal 气管食管的tracheolaryngeal 气管喉的资料tracheole 小气管tracheomalacia 气管软化tracheopathy 气管病tracheorrhagia 气管出血tracheoscopy 气管镜检（五）bronchus

4、 ； 近义构型词 broncho- ,bronchiolo-.bronchia 小气管.bronchiectasia 支气管扩张.bronchiogenic 支气管源的.bronchiolitis 细支气管炎.bronchismus 支气管痉挛.bronchitis 支气管炎.bronchoadenitis支气管淋巴结炎.bronchodilatation 支气管扩张术.bronchoedema支气管水肿.bronchoesophagoscope 支气管食管镜.chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disea

5、se慢阻月市. Bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘. Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌 （六）lung ； 近义构型词 pulmo（no）-,pneumono-. pulmogram肺X线照片资料. pulmometer 肺量计. pulmonectomy肺切除术. pulmonitis 肺炎. pulmonohepatic 肺肝的. pneumonemia 肺充血. pneumomalacia 肺软化.pneumochysis 肺水肿.pneumococci肺炎球菌.pneumobacillus肺炎杆菌.community acqu

6、ired pneumonia (CAP)社区获得性肺炎.hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)医院获得性肺炎.nosocomical pneumonia (NP)医院内肺炎.Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎.Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎.hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎.extrinisic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎lung absess 肺脓肿. pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核lung cancer:肺癌primary bronchogenic ca

7、rcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌squamousskweim s cell carcinoma 鳞癌adenocarcinoma 腺癌田d n u,ka:sin um 资料bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支气管肺泡细胞癌small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC)小细胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺转移瘤m t田st sisinterstitial lung disease, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化 ,idi p田6ikcryptogeni

8、c fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connective tissue related lung diseases 结缔组织相关性肺疾 病Sarcoidosis 结节病. pulmonary vascular diseases 肺血管疾病pulmonary embolism (PE) 肺栓塞pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE)肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深静脉血栓形成cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病ko:,pum n田lipulmon

9、ary hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄.Pulmonary alveolar proteinosispr utiin usis PAP 月市泡蛋 白沉积Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉资料着病Langerhans cell granulomatosis朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿,i: sin filikHistiocytosis X组织细胞增多症XWegen

10、er granulomatosis Wegener 肉芽肿pneumoconiosis 尘肺nju:m ,k uni usisdrug-induced lung disease 药物性肺病allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) 曲菌病ALI Acute lung injury 急性肺损伤ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合 征.Pulmonary edema 肺水肿emphysemato

11、us 肺大泡pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pyopneumothorax 脓气胸pneumonemia 肺充血. pleura ；近义构型词 pleuro- pleurobronchitis 胸膜支气管炎 pleurodesis胸膜固定术资料pleurodynia 胸膜痛pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛pleurography 胸膜腔X线摄影术pleurohepatitis 胸膜肝炎pleuropericarditis 胸膜心包炎pleuroperitoneum 胸腹膜pleurorrhea胸膜腔渗液pleuroscopy 胸膜腔镜检查pleurotomy

12、胸膜切开术. fever 发热cough 咳嗽 nonproductive cough 干咳dry cough 干咳Sputum 痰 dry, purulentpju rjul nt脓性的copiousk upi s green sputum 大量绿色痰，tenacioustineiJ s, t - yellow sputum 黄粘痰,frothy white sputum 白色泡沫痰，rusty sputum铁锈色痰wheezing 喘息Dyspnea during exertionigz J n or at rest 呼吸困难Orthopneao: Oopni 端坐呼吸Paroxysmal

13、 nocturnal dyspnea夜间阵发性呼吸困难Shortness of breath（SOB）气短资料Chest tightness胸部紧迫感exercise intolerance 运动障碍hemoptysis 咯血Bucking 呛咳sneeze喷嚏snore打鼾malaise m 田leiz不舒服myalgiamai田ldi 肌痛insomnia insomni 失眠hoarseness 声嘶dysphonia disf uni 发声困难.clubbed fingers 杵状指：cyanosis ,sai nusis发绀：deoxyhemoglobin di:, oksihem

14、u, gl ubin 去 氧血红 蛋 白peripheral p rif r l外围的，次要的hand flap: 扑翼样震颤papilloedema视乳头水肿chemosis球结膜水肿enlarged supraclavicula lymph nodes 锁骨上的淋巴结增大axillary 田ksil ri lymph nodes 腋窝淋巴结respiratory rate 呼吸频率tachycardia心动过速资料kyphosis kaif usis驼背，脊柱后凸Inspection:视诊tachypnea ,t田kipni:呼吸急促sternocleidomastoidst :n u,k

15、laid mastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌wide or narrow intercostal,int kost l space 肋间隙tactile vocal fremitus 触觉语颤subcutaneous crepitus 皮下捻发感Percussion:叩诊resonance 清音dullness 浊音flatness 实音hyperresonance 过清音tympany/timp2ni/鼓音scapularsk田pjul 肩胛的range of mobilitym ubil ti移动度Auscultation, o:sk lteij n:听诊vocal resonanc

16、e 语音共振ronchi: wheeze , stridorstraid 喘鸣，crackleskr田kl发出细碎的爆裂声，Velcro-like soundesmoist rales :湿罗音（coarse 粗的，medium 中等的，fine 细的，资料crepitus 捻发音)pleural friction rubs 胸膜摩擦音complete absence of breath sounds 呼吸音完全消失ankle edema 踝水肿weight loss体重减轻cachexiak keksi 恶病质，cachectick kektik恶病质的decreased food appe

17、tite=loss ofappetite二anorexia，田n reksi 食欲减退.常做的检查examinations or laboratory findingstemperature charts 体温图(take one,s body temperature)sputum pot 痰盂blood/urine/stool routine 血/尿/大便常规occult okAlt/ blood test 潜隐血试验blood biochemistry 血生化sputum /blood culture 痰/血培养drug sensitivity test 药敏试验sputum cytolo

18、gysaitol di痰细胞学pulse oximeteroksimit 脉氧计arterial blood gas analysis(ABG):动脉血气分析artery puncture 动脉穿刺hypercarbiahypoxemia,haipoksi:mi 血氧不足资料respiratory failure:呼衰coin lesions 硬币样cavities 空腔amphoric田mf 月空翁音的opacification u,p田sifikeij n浑浊shadowing and air bronchogramf 支气管造影segmental atelactasis 月市不张pleu

19、ral effusion胸膜渗出液mediastinal,mi:di田stain 1纵隔thymomaOaim um 胸腺瘤，teratoma,ter t um 畸胎瘤，TB lymph nodes,lymphomalimf um 淋巴瘤aneurysm动脉瘤Chest CT scan( computed tomography)Head MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)PET-CT正电子Abdominal ultrasoundAltr saund超声skin prick test皮肤点刺试验tuberculin skin test 纯蛋白衍生物(of tuberc

20、ulin) test,PPD test)Pulmonary function test 肺功能检查资料Spirometry spairomitri呼吸量测定法，肺量测定法obstructive lung diseases:阻塞性肺疾病restrictive lung diseases:限制性肺疾病FEV1: forced expiratoryikspai r t ri/ volume in 1 second1秒率FVC: force vital capacity 用力肺活量TLC: total lung capacity 月市总量RV: residual volume 残气量KCO: tran

21、sfer factor ( diffusion rate)转移吸数PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate 最大呼气流速flow-volume loop 呼吸器流曲线bronchoprovocation/challenge test,prov keij n1 支气 管激发试验：histaminehist mmin组胺methacholine乙酰甲胆碱bronchodilatation,dail teij n支气管舒张试验：salbutamol 沙丁胺醇s田lbju:t mo(:)lfiberoptic bronchoscopybrogkosk pi纤支镜检查biopsybai, opsi活组织检查bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)肺泡灌洗液protected specimen br