初中英语代词讲解课件

1、Pronoun代词2一.概念代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词相互代词关系代词二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：主格I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, themadj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs myself, yo

2、urself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,oneselfthis, that, these, those, each other, one another who, whom, which, whose, whatwho, whom, which, whose, that, assth; sb; both; all; no; another, others 2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一 人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and

3、 I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me, You, she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.63) 人称代词的特殊用法：she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started her first journey on a sunny day. China is my motherland, although she is not

4、rich enough now, I still love her very much. it 的用法:1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见 其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。4)指代天气、时间、距离 A: Whos the man beside you in the photo?B: Its my cousin Henry.A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be?B: I bet its Mike. I warned him not to smoke

5、, but it didnt help.Look at the baby, its so cute/lovely.It is Wednesday today. It is ten minutes walk from my house to the park.It is fifteen years since he came to Shanghai.5)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语It is important for us to learn English well. It is kind/nice of you to help me 。I find/think it useful t

6、o read English every day.It is said that an traffic accident happened to him last nightIt seemed that his interview was a success.2.物主代词 adj 物主代词属于限定词, 后面必须有n, 只能作定语。 n 性物主代词在用法上相当于 “adj 词性物主代词+n” 既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用， This isnt her pen. Hers looks newer and cleaner.主语I lost my bike, Can I use yours.宾语Lo

7、ok for your keys in your bag, not in mine.介词宾语: 12keep / lose ones balance( 因保持/失去平衡而) 稳住/倒下Keep / lose ones head 保持镇定/昏头，冲动Keep / break ones promise 信守/违背诺言keep / break ones word 守信 /失信,食言 eat ones words 承认自己说错话on ones way to sp在去某地的路上in ones free/ spare time 在某人的闲暇时光hold ones breath 屏息; lose ones

8、breath气喘吁吁to ones surprise/disappointment令某人惊讶/失望的是enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself 自学buy oneself sth=buy sth for oneself 为自己买call oneself a writer / Jay Chou 自称作家/周杰论introduce oneself 自我介绍；be proud of oneself自豪devote oneself to 全神贯注于;献身于behave oneself 举止规范;

9、 express oneself 表达思想hurt oneself 弄伤自己; dress oneself (up) 穿衣(打扮) Help oneself to some随便吃/ 喝点.make oneself at home, 放松；别拘束make oneself understood 让别人明白/理解自己think more of oneself than others考虑自己多于别人feel oneself 感到有精神; look oneself 跟往常一样健康by oneself =on ones own 独自地;独立地 一些常见的包含反身代词的词组 指示代词的句法功能: 作主语、宾

10、语、介词宾语: 4.指示代词:this , these 一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that, those 常指时间或空间较远的人或物。1 This is the best way to do learn English. 2 I like this better than that.3 I dont want to talk about that.16指示代词的特殊指代功能： 1.介绍别人时要用 this is; This is Miss Li. This is Tom 2.this 常指下文中要讲到的事物，有启下的作用； that 则指上文中提到过的人/事物有承上的作用。 I want

11、 to tell you this: The party will be put off. He hurt his leg yesterday. Thats why he didnt come.3.打电话时“你” “我” 不用“you” “I ” 而要用 that, this, A: Who is that? B: This is Lily speaking. 4.that和those可作定语从句的先行词, those常用来指人 We are looking for those who sing and dance well. 5.相互代词each other, one another eac

12、h other指两个人/物之间, one another指多个之间, 但 each other 常用来代替 one another相互代词只能作动词和介词的宾语 相互代词可加-s构成所有格，例如：People should care about and help each other /one another.We write to each other. Although theyve talked for five hours, they dont know each others names. 就划线部分提问1.The man with long hair is an artist2.T

13、he man has long hair3. The car over there is mine.4. My car is over there.5.Sally gave John a card yesterday. Who is an artist? Which man is an artist ? What is the man with long hair ? What is yours ? Which car is yours ? Whose is the car over there ? Whose car is over there? What is over there?Whe

14、re is your car Who gave John a car yesterday ? Whom did Sally give a card to yesterday ? What did Sally give John yesterday ? Who has long hair? What does the man look like? *7.关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词，包括 who, whom, which, whose, that.用于指人 : who whom, that ; 用于指物 : which和that , whose 既可指人也可指物; 1.who, which和

15、 that用作主语, He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Beijing. 2.whom, which, that用作宾语, The man (whom/ that) you saw is a famous actor. Is this the book (which/that) you bought last week? 3.whose用作定语, 如： He is the man whose car was stolen last week. This is the

16、 car whose windows were broken.2).one, ones, 指代与上文中提到的n 同类中的一个/一些,单数为one, 复数为ones. one(s) 可带形容词修饰语或限定词: a/an, the, some, any, next, this, that, which和定语从句.Is this hat the one you bought in France? The blue vase is twice as expensive as the white one.These apples are too small, do you have any bigger

17、 ones?1.Kellys right eye is green, its _ eye is blue.2.I am still hungry, can I have _cake? 3.Do you mind showing me some _ pears, these are too small.4. There is only one glove, where is _?5.We need _ five days to finish the work. 6.Therere many people in the park, some are flying kites some are ta

18、king a walk and _ are sitting on the grass.7.Two boys and one girl in our class come from Taiwan, _are from Shanghai.other the other onethe others / the restothersanother other another3）. another(+ 单数/ 数字+ 复数) ,又一个/几个(泛指) the other两者中的另一个( 前面一般有 two, twins, eyes, ears, hands, gloves, the street, parents等暗含2 的n) others (=other + 复数), 其他的;别的, (泛指),多与s