2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步练习：Unit5Themeparks4SectionⅣ知能演练轻松闯关Word

1、I单句语法填空There must be some misunderstanding(understand) during her stay in Beijing because of Elizabeth p oor Chinese.He sent me a message, apologizing(apology) for having made me wait all the time in the cold.The great woman will always be remembered for her great contributions(contribute) to the me

2、dicine.According to what the doctor says, non- smokers(smoke) are less likely to suffer from lung diseases.The robber threatened(threat) to kill me if I didn give him money at once.As we all know, December is the twelfth(twelve) month of a year.I am terribly(terrible) sorry for being late in the mor

3、ning my car broke down half way.Mary left an impression(impress) on me that she was a shy and quiet girl when I first mether in our school.Be careful with poisonous（poison） snakes when you are going hiking in the mountainous areas.I didn t recognize the famous actress（act） was Han Xue until she took

4、 off her sunglasses.n阅读理解I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation（改编作品 ）of a book helps me to understand the story of a book. This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect. My favourite example of these is Pride and Prejudice, which is also my favourit

5、e book.Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience, prompting（促使）people to read the book if they really liked the film. In terms of language learning, watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of a story that may have otherwise（ 否

6、贝U） been difficult to understand. They also help to give a story a more modern twist（ 转折）,forexample Oliver Twist as an adaptation of Charles Dickens Oli ver Twist. The language in the book can be enough to reduce a native speaker to tears, but the adaptation allows everyone to enjoy the story of th

7、e child Oliver. Similarly, the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet, an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name, enables those of us who haven studied Shakespeare to still enjoy his play.Of course, there are limitations and not every story that is translated onto the screen is liked by the many fa

8、ns of the book, or even the author. For example, the author of the book Mary Poppins, P. L.Travers, hated Disney s adaptation, but it_is now a well - loved work. One of my least favourite adaptations is that of Still Alice by Lisa Genova. They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real

9、 reason, which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.In my opinion, adaptations are a great way to introduce people to the story and characters of a book before reading it. They re also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a different languag

10、e, but still want to enjoy a specific story.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。人们对改编自文学作品的影视作品爱憎不同，作者就此发表了看法。The film adaptation of Pride and Prejudice helps the authordevelop an interest in the bookunderstand the story of the booklearn history of a different periodunderstand the dialect in the bookB 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的I

11、sometimes find that watching a film adaptation（改编作品）of a book helps me to understand the story of a book. 可知，作者有时觉得观看改编自 书的电影有助于他理解书的故事情节。接下来作者举Pride and Prejudice这个例子说明了自己的观点。How does the author mainly support his ideas?A . By listing facts.By giving examples.By making comparisons.By offering expla

12、nations.B 解析：写作手法题。前三段中，作者在每一段开头直接表明观点，紧接着通过举 例来支持自己的观点。What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . The film Still Alice.The book Still Alice.The film Mary Poppins.The book Mary Poppins.C 解析：代词指代题。画线词所在句句意：例如，Mary Poppins 一书的作者P.L.Travers曾经讨厌改编自该书的迪斯尼电影，但现在它（该电影）很受人们喜爱。What is the a

13、uthor s attitude towards books being translated onto the screen?A . He pays little attention to it.He has doubts about it.He is in support of it.He is against it.C 解析：观点态度题。作者在第一段就提出观看改编自书的电影作品有好处，在最 后一段总结时，作者再次强调了影视改编作品的优势，因此可推断，作者支持将书改编成 影视作品。m完形填空If you ask your parents to babysit（照看小孩 ）regularly

14、 then you should pay them. They don t have to _1_ you out for nothing.Of course, most grandparents will _2_ the cash, but don t let that _3_ you you mustfind other ways to show your _4_ .Many grandparents don t have a regular income and some have to _5_ every dollar to make ends meet. Not only are t

15、hey giving you their 6 for free, they re also probably spending a lot of money on travel, food and other things.I asked my mum why she doesn t charge to 7 our kids and she said she loves them and 8 to be a part of their day- to-day lives. Wd retrying to put _9_ in her bag to pay for petrol, and are

16、always 10 her not to bring treats with her. We help her in other ways, mainly gardening. She used to enjoy working in her garden, but as she gets older, it gets _11 for her.Gardening might not be a 12 for you, but there are other ways to say thank you.You could cook up meals and pop them into the re

17、frigerator _13 they have delicious food to eat when they don have the energy（精力）to 14.You could do a 15 with them to exchange babysitting for cleaning: either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them with some of the more difficult _16_ in their houses like changing bed linen（织品）,c

18、leaning the bathroom, etc.And most 17, remember to listen to and 18 your parents. Ask them how their day been, check in with them regularly and let them _19_ they ae）ig part of your family, not 20, a part-time childcare worker.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。如果我们请父母照看小孩，应不应该给他们支付工资呢？A.takeB . helpC. pickD. sendB 解析

19、：由上文中的If you ask your parents to babysit(照看小孩)regularly then youshould pay them.可知，此处表示父母没有义务免费帮(help)你照看孩子。A.payB . expectC. refuseD. getC 解析：由上文中的 you should pay them以及本句中的 but和you must find other ways可知，当然，大多数帮忙给子女照看孩子的父母都“不会要(refuse)”工资。但是，不要因为这样就“不(stop)”表达你对他们的 “感激之情(appreciation)”,你应该换用其他的方 式

20、。A.stopB . hurtC. surpriseD. judgeB. trustAB. trustA.valueD excitementCD excitementCA.spendB raiseC giveD watchD 解析：由语境可知，有些父母必须精打细算，才能收支平衡， watch “ 当心，留 意 ” 符合语境。A.timeB adviceC answerD orderA 解析：父母帮助照看小孩，不仅无偿地投入了自己的 “ 时间 (time) ” ，还会额外增 加花销。A.listen toB look afterC educateD protectB 解析：由本句中的 she l

21、oves them 以及下文的描述可知， “ 我 ” 问母亲她为什么要 无偿地帮“我” “照顾(look after) ”孩子，她说她喜欢他们，“想(wants)”成为他们日常生活中的一部分。A.pretendsBagreesCcontinuesDwantsDA.moneyBfoodCpicturesDpresentsA 解析 ：由本 句中的 to pay for petrol 可 知， “ 我们 ” 会往 母亲包 里塞 “ 钱 (money) ” 。A.invitingB tellingC promisingD trainingB 解析：结合第一段中作者的观点以及下文中的 We help h

22、er in other ways, mainly gardening. 可知，作者不希望母亲在帮忙照看孩子的时候，还给他们花钱。故此处表示“ 我 ” 不断 “ 告诉 (telling) ” 母亲不要给孩子们买东西。 A.quickerB strangerC harderD laterC 解析：由上文中的 We help her in other ways, mainly gardening. 以及本句中的 she getsolder 可知，母亲年龄越来越大，对她来说，园艺工作也变得更吃力 (harder) older 可知，母亲年龄越来越大，对她来说，园艺工作也变得A.hobbyB dream

23、C giftD choiceD 解析：由本句中的 but there are other ways to say thank you 可知，此处表示可能对你来说做园艺工作并不是你的选择，但是还有其他说谢谢的方式。choice 符合语境。来说做园艺工作并不是你的选择，但是还有其他说谢谢的方式。B B butD orC thoughA 解析：由上文中的 there are other ways to say thank you 可知，你可以给父母做些饭菜冷藏起来， “ 这样(so)” 当他们没有精力 “ 做饭 (cook) ” 时，就可以吃到可口的饭菜。A.speakB buyC finishD

24、cookDA.talkB dealC projectD checkB 解析：由上文可知，许多父母无偿地帮自己的子女照顾孩子。结合下文中的 either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them.cleaning the bathroom, etc. 可知，反 过来， “ 我们 ” 也可以替父母做一些清洁工作， deal 表示 “ 交易 ” ，符合语境。A.jobsB ideasC gamesD researches一些比较难做的 “ 家务 (jobs)” 。A.commonlyC importantly一些比较难做的

25、“ 家务 (jobs)” 。A.commonlyC importantlyC 解析：上文和本段罗列了的事最 “ 重要 (importantly) ” 。A.depend onC wait forD 解析：结合上文以及本段中的B clearlyD amazingly我们 ” 可以为父母做的几件事，相比之下，本段讲述B learn fromD care forAsk them how their day s been, check in with themregularly 可知， “ 我们 ” 应该聆听父母的心声、 “ 关心 (care for) ” 父母，让父母“ 知道(know) ” 他们是

26、家里的重要成员，而不“只 (just)” 是临时照顾孩子的保姆。A.proveB knowC imagineD acceptBA.yetB evenC justD stillCW语法填空On June 17, Morgan s Inspiration Island, a three - acre water park, opened in San Antonio, Texas. The park has been 1.(careful) designed so that everyone can enjoy it.Calling itself a “ park of inclusion ， ”

27、 Morgan s Inspiration Island is completely accessible(JJ用的)to people with disabilities and it the first water park like that in the world. The 2.(attraction), which include Rainbow Reef, Shipwreck Island, and evena boat ride, are all wheelchair - accessible. Though people of all ages and abilities a

28、re welcome, the park offers free 3.(admit) to anyone with a disability.Before the water park s official opening, its founders Gordon and Maggie Hartman invited members of the disabled community 4.(try) out the park and offer advice. Teamingup with doctors, theme park experts, and special education t

29、eachers, they ve created 5.seriously new experience.And it s not just the idea that s new much of the technology is, too. The University of Pittsburgh helped create a new wheelchair 6.(call) the “ PneuChairfo” r the park. Itis air-powered and 7.(light) than battery-powered(电池供电的)wheelchairs and water-resistant(防水的).To better accept guests sensitive 8.the cold, the park has an area 9.provi