医疗废物管理行政处罚办法 CreateTime27

LibraryInformationRetrievalSkillsSeminarSearchingSubscribedElectronicResourcesinIVELibraries

DigitalReferenceonInternet

InternetResourcesEvaluation&PlagiarismSearchingSubscribedElectronicResourcesinIVELibrariesSearchingsubscribedelectronicresourcesinIVELibrariesE-booksE-journalsE-databasesSearchinge-booksAccessthroughIVELibrary’shomepageatE-bookscollectioninIVELibrariesCRCPresse-BooksGaleVirtualReferenceLibraryNetLibrarye-BooksTumbleBookLibrarySearchinge-journalsAccessthroughIVELibrarieshomepageatBrowsethejournalbyselectingtheappropriatejournalandtheappropriateissueSearchinge-databasesAccessthroughIVELibrary’shomepageatSearchinge-databaseSelectbysubjectorbytitlee.g.selectProquestformultipledisciplesEnterasearchterme.g.birdfluSelectthedatabasee.g.multipledatabasesSelectadaterangee.g.last7daysChooselimitresultstofulltextdocumentsonlyClickthesearchbuttonSearchscreenforProquestThesearchresult

-Limityoursearchresulttoe.g.magazinesSelectthedocumenttoviewbyclickingthe

FulltexticonNotethesource:

ScienceLetter.

Atlanta:

Sep27,2005.

pg.

135

Clickjumptofulltexttoretrievethefulltextdocumentasfollow:Youcanprintoremailthefulltextoutbyselectingprintoremailbelow:DigitalReferenceonInternetWecanfinddigitalreferencesfromtheInternettofulfillourinformationneedseasilyandwellHowever,itisnecessarytounderstandthebestandlimitationoffindinginformationonInternet.TheInternet

FindinginformationTheInternet

Findinginformation Usually,peopleaccesswebsitesorwebsbytwoways:peoplebrowselinksundersearchdirectory,whentheyhavelessornoideasorconceptspeopledosearchesviasearchengines,whentheyhaveclearideasandkeywordsThebestsearchenginewithabigdbThe2ndbestsearchengine郭遠謀,2005,策畧性網上資訊搜尋,星島,香港.TheInternet

BySearchTheInternet

BySearchsearchresultToclicklinkssearchresultTheInternet

BySearchWhyUsethisSearchEngine?

GoogleYahooBooleansearchingAND*,ORAND*,OR,NOT,()Fieldsearchingintitle,inurl,link,site,itle,inurl,url,link,site,etc.StopwordnoYesTruncationsearchingProvidevariantbutnowildcardsnoLimitinglanguage,filetype,modifieddate,urllanguage,filetype,modifieddate,url*adefaultsetting郭遠謀,2005,策畧性網上資訊搜尋,星島,香港.Google

OtherUsefulnesseasiertouse,Googleprovidesmanysearchfunctions,e.g.GooglesupportskeywordsinChinesefaster,Googleprovideslinkstoadictionary,anencyclopedia,etc.allowsthesaurus,e.g.whentyping“search〞,Googleautomaticallyretrievesentriesrelatedto“search〞,“find〞and“research〞.Manysearchengines,likeGoogleandYahoo,couldnotfilterawordwithdifferentmeanings,e.g.can,apple.TheInternet

BySearchGoogle

BysearchNumberofentriestoberetrievedareaccordingtothesizeofitsdatabase.Google

BysearchGoogleranksarticlesaccordingtoitspopularity;thus,somerelevantentrieswouldbesortedfarbehind.郭遠謀,2005,策畧性網上資訊搜尋,星島,香港.TheInternet

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ByBrowseInternetResourcesEvaluation&PlagiarismInternetResourcesEvaluation&Plagiarism5basicstepsinresearchinginformationIdentifyimportantconceptsinyourresearchtopic:e.g.ImpactofChina’sentryintoWTOonHongKong’seconomyUseareferencetooltounderstandthemeaningsofkeywords,e.g.searchInternetforbasicmeaningsUsetheonlinecatalogtolookforbookandjournalinformationSearchonInternetformorecurrentinformationEvaluatetheinformationyoufind(LibraryResearchSkillsTutorial,lastupdated28August,1998,UniversityofHawaii2001,viewed4October2005,)10C’sforEvaluatingInternetResourcesContent:Arethetitleandauthoridentified?Whatisthedateofthedocument?Istheeditioncurrent?Isthecontentscholarly? Credibility:Isthecontentcredible?IstheURL,,.Criticalthinking:Howcanyouapplycriticalthinkingskills,includingpreviousknowledgeandexperience,toevaluateInternetresources?Copyright:CopyrightshouldapplytomostInternetresourcesevenifthecopyrightnoticedoesnotappearprominently©Materialsareinthe“publicdomain〞ONLYifitisexplicitlystated.10C’sforEvaluatingInternetResourcesCitations:Internetresourcesshouldthereforebecitedcorrectly.Continuity:Somesitesonlyofferpartialuseforfree,andchargefeesforcontinuedorin-depthuse.Censorship:Doesyoursearchengineorindexlookforallwordsoraresomewordsexcluded?Connectivity:Isthissite“viewable〞byallWebbrowsers?Whatkindofconnectiondoestheresourcerequire?10C’sforEvaluatingInternetResourcesComparability:DoestheInternetresourcehaveanidentifiedcomparableprintorCDROMdatasetorsource?Doyouneedtocomparedataorstatisticsovertime?Context:Whatisthecontextforyourresearch?

(10C’sforevaluatingInternetresources,lastupdated19June,2003,UniversityofWisconsin,viewed4October2005,)WhatisPlagiarism?Part1:WhatisPlagiarism?DefinitionExamplesConsequencesPart2:TipsonAvoidingPlagiarism(Plagiarismresourcecentre:forstudents,lastupdated23August,2005,UniversityofBritishColumbiaLibrary,viewed4October2005,/)WhatisPlagiarism?WhatisPlagiarism? Plagiarismisdefinedsimplyasanactoftakingthewordsorideasofanotherperson,andsubmittingthemwithouttheproperacknowledgementoftheoriginalauthor.WhatisPlagiarism?Completeplagiarism:Ithappenswhenanentireessayiscopiedfromanauthorandpresentedasoriginalwork.WhatisPlagiarism?Recklessplagiarism:Ithappensasaresultofcarelessresearch,poortimemanagement,andalackofconfidenceinyourownabilitytothinkcritically.Examplesare:1. Takingphrases,sentences,paragraphs2. UsingstatisticalfindingswithoutacknowledgementofthesourceParaphrasingwithoutacknowledgement Paraphrasingmeansrephrasingthewordsofanauthor,puttinghis/herthoughtsinyourownwords.Aparaphrasecanbeviewedasa“translation〞oftheoriginalsource.Whenyouparaphrase,youreworkthesource’sideas,words,phrases,andsentencestructureswithyourown.Paraphrasedtextisoften,butnotalways,slightlyshorterthantheoriginalwork.4. SubmittingapieceofworkwithinaccuratetextreferenceWhatisPlagiarism?Theconsequencesofcommittingplagiarism:ItisnowveryeasytodetectplagiarismasanessayorapieceofworkcanbesubmittedthroughachecktolocateallInternetsources.AfailinggradefortheassignmentTheconsequencesmaybeasseriousastheft.WhatisPlagiarism?TipsonavoidingplagiarismAllowyourselfenoughtimetofinishtheassignmentandavoidputtingyourselfinpanicsituationsthatresultinplagiarismwork.Forexample,UnderstandtheexpectationsfromlecturerNotethedeadlinesforsubmissionAskquestionsearlyBudgetyourtimewiselyAskforextensionasearlyaspossibleifneeded.WhatisPlagiarism?Beconfidentofyourabilitytowriteuptheprojectandknowhowtociteasource.WhatisCitation?Citation:differentstylesTurabian:designedforcollegestudentstousewithallsubjects.APA(AmericanPsychologicalAssociation):psychology,education,andothersocialsciences.MLA(ModernLanguageAssociation):literature,arts,andhumanities.AMA(AmericanMedicalAssociation):medicine,health,andbiologicalsciences.Chicago:usedwithallsubjectsinthe"realworld"bybooks,magazines,newspapers,andothernon-scholarlypublications.(Citationstypeforresearchpapers,lastupdated27April,2004,B.DavisSchwartzMemorialLibrary,viewed4October2005,

)WhatisCitation?In-textcitationsReferenceWhatisCitation?–In-textCitationsIn-textcitations:Withoneauthor:lastnameoftheauthor+dateofpublicationorcreationofthework e.g.InarecentstudyMorris(1997,p.30)determinedthat…2–3authors:authorsseparatedbya“&〞e.g.AmorerecentstudyKnight,Hatty&Swift(1995,p.5)indicatedthat…WhatisCitation?–In-textCitationsMorethan3authors:onlythenameofthefirst-listedauthorisused,followedbyetal.(meaning‘andothers’)Chanetal.(1996,p.8)havefoundthat…Anonymousworks:worksthatdonothaveanauthororauthoringbodyarecitedintitleinboththetextandthereferencelistwithtitleinitalics.e.g.HTMLskillsallowone…(WritingHTML:Atutorialforcreatingwebpages2000).WhatisCitation?–In-textCitationsElectronicmaterial,webpagesetc.Electronicmaterials,includingwebpages,electronicjournals,databases,etc.arecitedinthetextsimilartoprintedbasedworks,usingthelastnameofanauthorandtheyearofpublicationofthework,inroundbrackets.

WhatisCitation?–ReferencelistformatsReferencelist:Thelistofreferencesattheendofyouressay,report,projectMUSTincludemostoftheworkthatyouhavecitedinthetext.Onlyworkscitedbyyoumaybeincludedinthereferencelist.Someworksthatarenotcitedare:PersonalcommunicationsDictionariesNewspaperarticlesandencyclopediathatarenotattributedtoanauthorActs,RegulationsandlawreportsWhatisCitation?–ReferencelistformatsPrintedmaterials Chan,S1994,‘Mangrove’,inChinavegetation,RHGroves(ed.),CambridgeUniversityPress,Cambridge,England Smith,HA1998,‘Medicalethicsresearch’,TheoreticalMedicineandBioethics,vol.19,no.3,pp.263-276.WhatisCitation?–ReferencelistformatsElectronicmaterial Electronicmaterialcantakemanyformsbutshouldbetreated,asmuchaspossible,inthesamemannerasbooksorperiodicalsandotherprintedbasedresources. SomeInternetbasedresourcesmaybetransientinnature,andthereforeitisimportanttoclearlyindicatetheversionoftheresources,itsformat,thedateitwasassessed. Itisagoodpracticetodownloadorprintmaterialcitedasreadersmaynotbeabletoaccessmaterialatalaterstage.WhatisCitation?–ReferencelistformatsSomeexamplesare:LibraryResearchSkillsTutorial,lastupdated24August,2001,UniversityofHawaii,viewed4October2005,)DivisionofLibraryServices2003,Referencingguide,7thedn,reprintedwithminorcorrections,CharlesSturtUniversity,Bathurst,N.S.W.,viewed4October2005,)ThankYouThisPowerPointpresentationwillbeavailableinTYLibrary’shomepage()underthe[What’sNew]sectionshortlyeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*YmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C1z%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8HA-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZo