英语音标学习全

英语音标学习(全)国际音标学习一、元音前元音：[i][i:][e][?]中元音：[?][?:]后元音:[?][a:][u][u:][?][?:]合口双元音:[ei][ai][??][?u][au]集中双元音：[i?][??][u?]二、辅音爆破音:摩擦音:破擦音:鼻辅音:舌边音:

[p][b][t][d][k][g][p][f][v][θ][e][s][z][?][?][h][r][t?][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][?][l]半元音:[w][j]辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音（声带震动）。发音练习一、单元音besawputupcup

/i:/e,ee,ea,iemewehe，seefreetreethree，eatmealcleanplease，belief/i/i,e,u,yitsitbitfitbigpig，prettybegindelayreturn,busy/i/--/i:/sin—seenfill-feelhill-heelsick—seekpitch—peach/e/e,ea,ie,agetwetneckcheckbedegg,friend,dead,anymany/?/acapmapfathatbadmadbackfamilymancatch/?/--/e/bag—beggas—guessbad—bedland—lendsand—send/?/oatopshophotGodlock,whatwashwatch/?:/awou/aualoarooraarlaw,boughtdaughter,talkwallhall,board,story,horseforty,wateralwaysalmost,quarter/?/--/?:/chock—chalkstock—stalknot--naught/u/uooouopushbushbullfull,footlookbook,shouldcouldwould,woman/u:/oooudowholose,toofoodtoothmooncool,bluetrue/a:/araarmarthardMarcharmy,lastclassglassafterfather//\/uouomudsuchgunfunsun,roughtoughtouchcousin,comesomesonnoneone//\/--/a:/cut—cartluck—larkhut—heartduck—darkmuch—marchago

again

hurtabove

/?：/urirerorearournursechurch,shirtbirdthird,hertermperfect,wordworst,heardearly,journey/?/aeroraragreeaboutabroadasleep,teacherwinterworkermotherwriter,doctor,sugar

daughter二、双元音paygo

daysono

/ei/ayeyaaiwaytoday,they,datelatetakesamegame,waitpaid/?u/oouowoahopehomecomboldcoldhol，though，showlow，soap/ai/eiyeye，tiediehighlightridelifeicesize，whytypefly/au/owounowtownbrowntower，outmouthsouthabout/?i/oyoiboytoy，choicevoicenoisejoincoinoilsoil/i?/eareerereeaeeardearnearhearclear，cheerdeerbeer，sincere，realreallyrealizeidea，experience/e?/airearareereairpairfairhairrepair，bearwear，darecareshare/u?/ooroururpoormoor，tour，surepurecure

mainboat

tailcoat三、清浊对应辅音/p//b/

/t//d/

/k//g/

/f//v/

/s//z/

/?//e/

/?//?/

/t?//d?//tr//dr/

/ts//dz//p//b/pea—bepay-bay

path-bath

cup—cubtap—tab

pit-bit/t//d/tie-dietip-diptime-dimeheart-hardbet--bedcard-guardleaf—leave

/k//g/class-glasscold-goldback-bagback—bagdock—dog/f//v/safe—saveproof—provecalf—carvelife—livefast—vastferry—veryfew—view/s//z//s/sitstandricesevensisterservehousescience/z/sizehousesbusylazyjazz/?//e//?/thanksthinkThursdaythirstythunderbirthday/e/thisthattheyfathermotherbrotheranother/?/-/s/

duck—dugfeel—vealthin—sin

thing—singthinkthought—sought

—sinkthick—sicktheme--seem

thank—sank/?//?//?/fishdishwashmachineawashingmachine/?/measurepleasurecasualtelevision/t?//d?//t?/TeachtouchreachrichChinacharmingchilly/d?/judgeorangejamjazzenjoyjoinjeans/tr//dr//tr/trytrouserstreetraveltruetruth/dr/drydriverdrinkdressdraw/ts//dz//ts/catssweetseatshatspetsshirts/dz/handsheadsbedsbirdsreadsfriends四、其他单个辅音：/l//r//m//n//?//w//h//j//l/locklakelawlikelovelifeclassglovesmilebell不发音calmhalf

milktalk

helpwalk

folk

healthcould

oilwould

mileshould/r/read

write

ride

rain

worry

try

dry

truck

rock

free/m/mother

morning

meeting

may

movie

music/n/nice

seven

night

eleven

sun

moon

million/?/long

wrong