2018年暑期七升八英语补习资料

2018暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、26个字母和冠词a,an,the的用法和练习1、26个字母：元音字母：(个)辅音字母：(个)2、冠词a,an，the的用法：不定冠词(a/an)：在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。在可数单数前，表一类事物定冠词(the):第二次提到的人或物的名词前(表示特指)表示世界上独一无二的东西;序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。Ihavebook.ItisEnglishbook.Englishbookisred.--Doyoulikeplayingfootball?--Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.Whichisbigger(更大的),sunormoon?There's%uandsinword%use.Alicelikesplayingpiano.Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.bagondeskismine.Doyouknowgirlinroom?GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.二、单项选择()1.Ireadstory.Itisinterestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an()2.BritainisEuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a()3.--Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?--Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.elephantisbiggerthanhorse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the()5.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the()6.It'sexcitingwaytoshopontheInternet.A.aB.anC.theD./()7.girloverthereisEnglishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a()8.Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverymuch.

A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the()9.Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the二、Be动词(am,is,are)的用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is,复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I'm,what's,name's,they're等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空IfromtheU.S.A.2.Theboytwelveyearsold.Shemygoodfriend.4.TheyinEngland.5.Mymother'spetacat.6.Heruncleadoctor.7.MariaandJanenotfromChina.8.thewomanyouraunt?9.thetreesgreen?10.Itacutepanda.Whatwrongwithyou?12.Wherethesegirlsfrom?13.Howmuchthoseeggs?14.Whosehamburgerthis?15.MynameLiMing.16.Hekindtothestudents.17.LiLeiandIstudents.18.Excuseme,thatClass3,Grade1?19.I'mgladtohere.20.Thegirlsinpinkskirts.21.Whatwhiteandblack?22.Mom,this___myteacher,Mr.Lee.23.HisQQnumber85663211.24.Tomwithhisfriendsathome.)1.-)1.-Ishisfatherfine?-No,heD.benotA.amnotB.isn'tC.aren't()2.Howoldtheyoungmen?D.beB.isC.areA.am-Sorry,Idon'tknow.()3.-Whatup?、名词的用法、名词的用法一、指示代词。D.amB.isC.areA.复单be那thathi这个-.()4.-IsyourpenpalfromtheU.S.A.?NoB.Yes,sheare.A.Yes,heisn't那thes这thos远-Yes,I.()5.-youDavid?Are;isC.Are;amA.Are;areB.Am;am-.()6.-Isthisaneraser?A.Yes,this's.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,it's.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thisisthereadingroom.否定句：一般疑问句：She'sMissLin.2.否定句：一般疑问句：IaminGrade3.3.否定句：一般疑问句Thesearepears.4.否定句：一般疑问句Weareteachers.5.否定句：一般疑问句：MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.6.否定句：一般疑问句：而不可数名二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，复数之分，可数名词有单数与句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。many,(a)few,several,anumberof,数词修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a,an)much,(a)little,agreatdealof修饰不可数名词：some,all,alotof,lotsof共同的：dogs:dogf可数名词复数的构成方法：1.一般在名词后加-swatches:watchf2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-escountriescountryfy为i再加es：3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改tomatoesf-es：potatofpotatoes,tomato4.以o结尾的名词，加-s或knives-es：knifef结尾的名词，改5.以f,fef,fe为v加.需要记忆的特殊复数形式girlstudentsgirlstudent复合词的复数：改中心词为复数f一碗米饭abottleofink,apieceofnews,一瓶墨水apieceofadvice,一张纸apieceofpaper,一条建议一条新闻akiloofsaltaglassofbeer,一杯啤酒一公斤盐abowlofrice,的读音：一公斤盐abowlofrice,的读音：三、单数变复数后s,esflags/fl?gz/，，games/geimz/days/deiz/1)元音，浊辅音后读/z/，如：books/buks/,/s/，如：maps/m?ps/后读清辅音2)/p/,/k/,/f/cats/c?ts/，如：/ts/后读3）/t/4）/d/后读/dz/，如：goods/gudz//s/,/z/,/J/,/tJ/后读/iz/，如：matches/'m?tfiz/写出下列可数名词的复数形式。mouth4.watch7.key10.zoomouth4.watch7.key10.zoo13.wolf16.policeman19.sheep中考链接：2.piece5.glass8.boy11.tomato14.knife17.child20.Chinese3.box6.story9.photo12.penfriend15.German18.tooth1.（1.（2002年广东省）TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.menA.womanB.womenC.manD.men（2003广东省）--Helpyourselfto.--Thanks.Mum;ittastesgood.AsomechickensBachickenCsomechickenDanychickenTherearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radioes,photosD.radios,photos（2004广州市）—ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.--Youarewelcome.AtheinformationBaninformationCtheinformationsDinformation（2004年广东省）一Whatisyourfavourite?—Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather（06广东）Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American（07广东）Thereisgoodforyou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts&Thewaiterbroughtthem.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuiceD.glassofjuicesTherearesomeandatthefootofthehill.A.sheep,goatB.sheeps,goatsC.sheep,goatsD.sheeps,goatThehospitalhasthirty.A.women'sdoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.women.填入所给名词的正确形式Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)数词：基数词和序数词.基数词.基数词的读法.1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13---19:词尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十词尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety2199:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101---999:先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---onehundredandone238twohundredandthirty-eight.序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)八减t(eighth),九减e(ninth),f来把ve替(twelfth)；ty变y为ie,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twentyfirst)。.数词的应用.序数词前一般加定冠词thehundred/thousand/million/billion1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时，其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时，既加s也要带of.EveryyearvisitorscometoChina.Therearetwostudentsinourschool.D.thousandofC.thousandsofB.thousandsA.thousand2).日月年(the+序数词+of+月，年)2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.三、人称代词和物主代词的用法、填表代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格（做主语）某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词后必须加名词）（某人的）名词性（相当于名词，后面不加名词（某人的）第人单复第称单复第人单复用所给代词的正确形式填空.amamonkey.Doyoulike?nameGogo.Thishouseis.(I)Theteacherasksomequestions,butcan'tanswer.(we).ThegirlisfromCisBetty.Themanisfather.welikeverymuch.(she)Arethese(you)things?NO,theyare(she).Daming'sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn't.(he)Don'tthank(I),thank(he),namesareLucyandLily.arefromtheUSA.liveinChinawithparentsnot.(they)ThisisLiuMing'isCody.LiuMinglikesverymuch.Heoftentakestothestreet.二、选择填空。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?A.heB.hisC.sheD.her()2.---Isthiskite,Tom?---Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby.A.yours,myselfB.mine,myselfC.ours,himself()3.-Mum,canIhavesomething?-Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereisinthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse()4.---Look!What'sinthesky?---Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those()5.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherNo,sheteachesgeography.-IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher,Maria?-)6.(A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;usModelVerbsII、【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法1．must和haveto两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；haveto则表示客观上的2．can和could两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可（常用在口语中）或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度（常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）。【考例】--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Ofcourseyou.［陕西省］A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will［答案］A。［解析］上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。3．shall和should

shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用oughtto替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。4．hadbetter和wouldrather“hadbetter+动词原形”意为“最好做”，否定句式为hadbetternot。“wouldrather+动词原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为wouldrathernot。【考例】---Bob，mayI__ourMP4?—Sure.Butyou'dbetternotittoothers.［福州市］A.lend；lendBlend；borrowCborrow；borrowD.borrow；lend二、考查情态动词表推测的用法对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或can(could)，其中，must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”should的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(migt),can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用may/might/couldnot,意为“可能不”、“也许不”否定语气较强时，则用can't，意为“根本不可能”、“一定不能”表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。【考例】Youbetiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.［广东省］A.canB.mayC.mustD.need语法过关】—Ifillinthecheck-informrightnow,sir?No,youneedn't.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.A.MayB.CanC.WouldD.Must—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend，Dad?一Yes，you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.shallB.mustC.needD.canYouplaywithfire,Tom.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.No,shebethere.I'vejustseenherthere.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn'tSchoolsallowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could11.—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—.Pleasereadithere.C.No,youmustn'tbehermotherD,must3.lovetodo4.wouldliketoA.C.No,youmustn'tbehermotherD,must3.lovetodo4.wouldliketo—Who'sthatwomanwithAnn?一I'mnotsure.ItA,mayB,canC,will15.Youlooktired.You'dbetteragoodsleep.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave非谓语动词（是固定搭配）like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.dosth.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.一、填空。Shewants(have)aparty.Doeshelike(swim)?Thanksfor(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops(talk).二、单项选择．()1.Colorscanmakeushappyorsad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel()2.Allofthemwantsth.foryou.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()3.Let'sstop.Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal()4.Rememberthebookintimewhenyoufinish.A.toreturn,readingB.toreturn,toreadC.returning,readingD.returning,toread()5.Althoughhewasachild,hetriestofindwayspeople'slife.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,enjoyC.tohelp,enjoyingD.help,enjoying()6.Myauntenjoysinthecountryside.A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live()7.Weoftenseehimtheoldmanwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp()8.It'sverynicepicturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Gostraightandturnleft/right.否定fDon'tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定fDon'tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk)否定fDon'tTakeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk)禁止停车。Nhestreet.It'sdangerous.例D.Don'ttoplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayA.Notplay单项选择：.rehavingameeting(开会))1.Please,they'(ttalkD.nospeaking'(吵闹的)B.bequiteC.mustnA.notbesonoisythetrain.(赶上)'tcatch()2.upearlytomorrow,oryoucanA.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Ghestreet.It'()3.ttoplaytplayD.Don'A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don')4.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.(A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosinginabusisoftenfound(发现)“”withthewords()5.Asign(符号)A.NotparkingNotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking)6.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.(tspeakingtspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'A.NotspeakB.Don')7.andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.(sgo'sdon'tgoD.NotletA.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'(二)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。.(not,be)late.(会议)1.It'sanimportantmeetings(not,say)anythingaboutit.'2.Let.(哭泣)3.(not,let)thebabycry(三)句型转换(每空一词)yourhomeworkathome.Doyourhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)!2.Don'ttalk!(改为同义句)改let(用3.Wedomorningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.morningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.写)感叹句感叹句的结构：他是多么聪明的孩子啊主谓Whatacleverboyheis!lwhat+a/an+形容词+名词+O你的书多么有趣啊！Whataninterestingbookyouhave!名词复数：Whatcleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！O2what+形容词+Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊！what+形容词+不可数名词：O3Hownicesheis!Howfastheruns!+谓语！/副词+主语④How+形容词thepresentis!!fnice练习：1.Itisquiteanicepresent,fnicepresent(itis)weatherwehavetoday!Wehavefineweathertoday.f2.Thechildrenareworkinghard.fthechildrenareworking!lly.fsheplayedbasketball!4.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfu)选词填空。(What/Whata/Whatan/Howcarefultheboyis!nicegirlsheis!deliciousthefoodtastes!3.beautifulflowerstheyare!goodnewsitis!5.interestingfilmwewillsee!thetimeflies!单项选择()1.finetheweatheris!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()2.excitingfilmwesawyesterday!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowanD.Whatan()3.greatfuntheyhad!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4.heavyrainitwas!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()5.funplacetogoShanghaiis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()6.happylifetheoldlive!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()7.nicefishtheycooked!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()8.bluetheskyis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()9.dangeroustheanimalsare!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()10.goodtimewearehaving!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.HowaA.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa主要表示某人有句型表示某地有，have/has,Therebe（be单复数由be后名词决定）句型转换l）Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：Thereabankonthestreet.abankonthestreet?一般疑问句：就划线部分提问：onthestreet?2）Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.carsinfrontofthebank.There否定句：carsinfrontofthebank?一般疑问句：infrontofthebank?就划线部分提问：（就划线部分提问）There'sabankonthestreet.—arethereonthestreet?There'sonlyone.（同上）Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.arethereinfrontofthebank?他有There'resome.办公室里有两个男人。twomenintheoffice.twosons.两个儿子。There3）He他有Thereabasketballmatchtomorrow.4）A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveisgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe用have/has填空：1.Adogfourlegs.Abirdtwolegs.2.Ourschoolalibrary.We37chairsinourclassroom.Mysisteranicetoycar.thatgirladoll?No,heTomandhisbrotherabigbedroom?Yes,they五介词讲解:一、早、下午、晚要用in例inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例：atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixo'clock在6点钟三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在某年，某月，在某年某月（具体日则用on），在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onstMay1练习：l.Webeginclassesabout8：00.WealllikeworkingChina.Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening？.4.OurschoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyearWhatcanyouseethepicture?.ThespeechcontestisJanuary.一般现在时用法专练一般现在时：1、定义：A）表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如:Heusuallygoestoschoolat7：ooo'clock.Thestudentsoftengetupat6：30inthemorning.B）表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。如：I'm14yearsold.Mikelikesswimming.2、时间词：oftenusuallyalwayssometimeseveryday/night/weekonSundayonweekends3、结构：A）当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE动词（am,is,are）+表语，否定式是在BE动词后加not,—般疑问句是将BE动词提前到句首（即在主语之前）e.g.Heisherfather.Heisnotherfather.Isheherfather?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.B）当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？

e.g.WespeakChinese.Wedon'tspeakChinese.DoyouspeakChinese?Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其