江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考英语题型集训三任务型阅读68

.16/16中考题型集训(三)任务型阅读_题组训练1__[观点建议＋如何做决定]请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。A[2017·改编]Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer“Yes”toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould：WingdingsuApAvoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.WingdingsuApAvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.WingdingsuApBuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.WingdingsuApAvoidusingelectronicsbeforebedThelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.B[·改编]Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren'tlife­changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat;it'sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It'llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionsyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeel.Whenyou'rescaredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'tdie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.题组训练2[观点建议＋名人介绍]请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。A[]Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self­reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平静)yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself­reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself­reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself­reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself­reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.MaybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutaMathsproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself­reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself­reflection,tryitnow.Self­reflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerIntroduction●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfcalm.●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing1.________.●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryor2.________notestodoit.(续表)Howtodoit●It'sapropertimetostartit3.________aunitisover.●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.●Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou'renotsureof.It's4.________toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowthe5.________ofself­reflection.Tryitnow！B[2017·]AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln'sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.Attwenty­one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”．Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell­knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andthenorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.On9April,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.Lessthanaweeklater,on14April,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheatreinWashingtonD．C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.AbrahamLincolnBirthHisfamily●Hewasbornin1809.●Hismotherdiedwhenhewas1.________.●Hisstepmotherwas2.________tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.UnusualExperienceAchievement●Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth3.________oftheUnitedStates.●TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe4.________states.●AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar5.________.●“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.题组训练3__[奥运会事件＋节约用食]请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。A[·改编]Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending(假装)tobewomentoenterthewomen'seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing(争论)abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sotheywillwinanywomen'sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Thisanswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace(种族).TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!OneeventthattheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen'shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmedal?No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.B[改编]KeepMoreFoodontheTableIt'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesomesuggestions：CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.Learntoreadthelabels“Best­before”and“use­by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocooktheminaproperway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷冻室)Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.ShopwithalistMakealistbeforeshoppingsothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.Title:KeepMoreFoodontheTablePassageoutlineSupportdetailsWhySomepeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.1.________CookfromthefridgeIt'sagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythe2.________foodsinthefridge.LearntoreadthelabelsIt'simportanttoknow“best­before”and“use­by”datesofdifferentfoodsandcookingthem3.________.UsethefreezerThefreezershouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshand4.________themfromgoingbad.ShopwithalistMakingalistbeforeshoppingis5.________toreducefoodwaste._题组训练4__[做项目的步骤＋雄安新区]请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。A[2016·改编]Areyouinterestedinprojectsanddoyouwanttomakeagoodone?Well,thatdoesn'tcomeeasily.Youneedtodothefollowingtasks：TALK：Youandyourclassmatesdiscussindetailallthatyouwouldliketodotorealizeyourproject.WRITE：Oneofyourclassmatesactsasthesecretary.Heorshekeepsfullnoteswhenyourgroupdiscusses.Laterheorshewillsort(整理)yourideastomakethembetter.PLAN：Withthesecretary'snotes,yourgroupmakesalistofeverythingyou'llneedandwhowillget,doorresearchwhat.DO：Eachgroupmembergetsanddoesandresearchessomethingonthelist.Yourgroupputstogetherallyouhavefoundandtriestomaketheprojectbetter­organized.Youpreparetopresentitinclass.Knowingalltheabove,youmaywanttotryaproject.Whynotstartwiththis：youcanfindoutmoreaboutthehistoryofyourcity.Whatdiditlooklike?Whichfamouspeoplelivedthere?Title：1.________toMakeGoodProjectsTalkDiscusseverything2.________.WriteThesecretaryshouldkeepthefullnotes3.________youarediscussing.PlanMakea4.________ofyourneedsandmakeeveryone'staskclear.DoDotheresearchworkandmaketheprojectbetter­organized.Showthe5.________totheclass.B[2017·改编]On1April,ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXiong'anNewAreainHebeiProvince.ThiswillbeofthesameimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea.Theareawillcoverthreecounties(县)thatsitatthecentreofthetriangular(三角形的)areaformedbyBeijing,Tianjin,andShijiazhuang.TheXiong'anNewAreahasgreatpotential(潜力)forgrowth.Ithasalargespacetodevelopandwillexpand(扩大)tocover2，000squarekilometres.Thetransportationoftheareaisconvenient,withonlyanhour'sdrivetoBeijingandTianjin.Thenewareaalsohasawonderfulnaturalenvironment.ItishometoBaiyangdian,oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.Withmorethan140lakes,thewetlandisknownasthe“pearl(珍珠)”oftheNorthChinaPlain.Oncebuilt,theareawilllowertheheavyburden(负担)onBeijing.Forexample,manycompanies,universitiesandscientificresearchcentreswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthisnewarea,sayingthatitwillsetanexampletodevelopingcountries.TheXiong'anNewAreaLocationItliesinHebeiProvince.Itwillbeas1.________astheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea.SizeThereare2._________countiesinthenewareaanditwillcover2，000squarekilometres.TransportationThetransportationoftheareaisconvenient,anditwilltakeonlyan3.________todrivetoBeijingandTianjin.AdvantagesTheXiong'anNewAreawilllowertheheavyburdenonBeijngifitis4.________.Besides,internationalexpertsandmediawhothink5.________ofthisnewareabelievethatitwillsetanexampletodevelopingcountries.题组训练5____[睡眠建议＋爱荷华州青少年获取驾照]请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。ADoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.Setafirmbedtimeandwake­uptimeAfirmbedtimeandwake­uptimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclock.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandwake­uptimeonweekends.AvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow'splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itwon'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don'tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty­minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45℃－50℃notonlyisagreatrelaxataday'send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepyandgetacomfortablesleep.TipstoHelpYouSleepBetterTipsReasonsSetafirm1.________togotobedandgetup.Tohelpyoubuildupyourbodyclock.Avoidtheactivitiesthatmakeyou2.________．Tomakeyourthoughtsrelax.Donothing3.________sleepinginyourbedroom.Tobreakbadhabitsandgetbettersleep.Don'tgotobedtooearly.Toavoidfalling4.________inthedaytime.Takeawarmshowertoendyourday.Tomakeyousleep5.________.B永州改编]Doyoudreamofthedaywhenyoucandriveacar?IntheUnitedStates,teenagerscangettheirdriver'slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold,butitfeelslikeforeveruntilthatdaycomes.Trustme,becauseI'vebeenthere.Gettingadriver'slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy,butit'sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotmorefreedom.I'mfromtheruralstateofIowa(爱荷华州)thatdoesn'thavealotofpublictransportation.SountilIturned16,myparentshadtodrivemeprettymucheverywhere.TherewereseveralstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner'spermitattheageof14,whichmeansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingintheseatnexttoyou.Thenextstepwasgettingmyschoolpermitattheageof15.InthestateofIowa,ifyoulivemorethanamile(1.6km)awayfromschool,youcangetaschoolpermit.Butyoucanonlydrivetoschoolandbackhome.Luckily,Ilivedjustoveramileawayfromschool,soIwasabletodrivemymum'scartoschool.Butifyouwerecaughtgoingoutsidethatroute(路线),youwouldgetintobigtrouble.Finally,aftertaking(andpassing)athree­monthdriver'seducationcourseandthefinaltest,Iwasabletogetmydriver'slicense.Icouldalmosttastethefreedomalready,anditdidmakelifequiteabiteasier._题组训练6___[志愿者之家＋现代生活中的礼仪]请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。A]Stevevisitsthenursinghomenearhishousetwoafternoonseachweek.Ononeofthosedays,hereadstohisfriendMartin.Ontheotherafternoon,heplayscardsandtalkswithMrsJohnson.Steveenjoysspendinghisextratimethisway.Heisavolunteer.Avolunteerisapersonwhohelpsanotherpersonorhasajobforwhichheorshedoesnotgetpaid.Avolunteerdonateshisorhertimeforfree.EveryoneelseinSteve'sfamilyisalsoavolunteer.Steve'smotherMaryvolunteersoneafternooneachweekatthelocalhospital.Shetalkstopatients,deliversflowers,andhelpsthenurseswithoddjobs.Steve'ssisterGinavolunteerstwoafternoonsatthemuseum.Shewelcomesvisitorsandanswerstheirquestions.Steve'sfatherDavidisalsoavolunteer.Heisavolunteerfirefighterforthetowninwhichtheylive.Steve'sfamilythinksvolunteeringisveryimportant.Steve'sparentsthinkbeingavolunteerhelpstoteachvalues.Steveandhissisterlearnhowtobekindandrespectotherpeople.Steve'sfamilydoesvolunteerworktogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.Theywanttohelppeoplewhoarenotasfortunateastheyare.Title:AFamilyofVolunteersBSomeGoodMannersinModernLifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmight