11：高一第11周英语试题

高一年级1班-12班第11练卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALongBeachya28-mileareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington9andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.BirdwatchingTherearedifferentkindsofbirdsonLongBeach.It'sbestifyouwatchthemfromadistanceanddon'ttrytofrightenthem.TheSouthwestLoopRouteMapcanbegotthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsOfficebycalling1-800-451-2542.HorsesApopularactivityonLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:BlackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper'sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.AmongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagonridealongthebeacKacarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeachyabackcountrypacktrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.CampingRVandtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.SwimmingandotheractivitiesSwimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfingisadvisedonlyforexperiencedsurfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!WhichofthefollowingisallowedonLongBeach?Sleepinginyourtent.Diggingsandtofindsomething.Settingcampfiresfarawayfromthebeach.Drivingatthespeedof30mphalongthebeach.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.ThesceneryofLongBeachB.LongBeach,theLongestBeachC.LongBeach,aFantasticPlaceD.InfkMmationaboutLongBeachThepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelguideB.anewsreportC.atraveljournalD.aresearchpaper高一英语第3页（共10页）BIgavethebusinessplanIfinishedtheotherdaytomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit,hesaid,"Idon'tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards."IsaidJ'lneedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn'twork?5Hesaidhewasn'tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.Heasked,4<HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace?'IagreedHalfanhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhe击dn'tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.HeshruggedandsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.When1finished,Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid,uIfsstillnotrightbutIcouldn'texactlysay."IwasalittleangryandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.Afteranhourofrevisions,Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywithletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI'dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleasetoreadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow,heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.Thisallleadsmetothefollowing.Whenyouaskforadviceonajwoject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfbrtheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst?Toshowoffherexcellentwork.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.4fTheauthor'shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe・believedinhisjudgmentbutcouldn'tfindwhyknewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplandoubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcusesbelievedhehimselfwasrightandknewtherootsWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'shusbandwas.A.selfishanddeterminedB.proudandexpressiveC.honestandpatientD.humorousandcarefulTheauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskfbrsuggestions>.A.doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegiversB.don'tgetangryifsomearenegativeC.dokeepsilentbeforetakingactionD.dobegratefulandconfident高一英语第4页（共10页）

cLivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopmentYoumustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.Afterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogramofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don'tjustthinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation;lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwi±alargepileofpq>erworkThisinvolvesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadlymanyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon'tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternetIfyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyworthwhilebecauseB.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworldD.allyourfriendsaredoingsoB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsB.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworldD.allyourfriendsaredoingsoB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsD.wheretheschoolislocatedC.itisanopportunitytodevelopyourcareer29.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou・A.howmuchthecoursescostC.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers30.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?A.Fillintheapplication,prepareschoolrecordsandgetreferenceletters.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.Prepareschoolrecords,dop^jerwork,andworkhard.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.Theunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround'inParagraph3meansA,losemoneyinthefirstroundB.failtogettothenextroundC.getacceptedinthenextroundD.getkickedbyaprofessor高一英语第5页（共10页）

Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Theideaofusingseaweed（海草）tomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed-toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirsh叩easlongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeatAriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstobismenu*Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworidwid&arestrugglingtodealwithitAsidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,.possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfirnwithfriends.Whynotexperimetrtandcreateyourownrecipes?Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.33.WhatmakesAriJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?Theycanbemadeathome.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty*WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?B.Theyaresafetoeat.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.B.Theyaresafetoeat.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.C・Theycanbeusedforashorttime.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.It'sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.高一英语第6页（共10页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Changeisscary.36Itcangohandinhandwiththefearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifweonlythinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyou'remuchmorecourageousandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallpieces.37Rememberthataslongasyouattempttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,you'reheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapenorpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywitiigoodspelling.38Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.39Ifwedon'tgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedon'thavetheenergytokeepgoingswehavetogiveup!40Justacceptthem!Imsorrytosaythatunlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlifb,they'renevergoingtolikeyourchanges.ThishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornotTheyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.Nooneelseisgoingtol汰eyourchanges.Itisastepintotheunknown.Don'ttrytoeattheelephantinonesitting*Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.E・It'saprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughtsIfsnotbeinglazytohavetimeout.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.41.theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown42.Atircdpersonmayget43.especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein44isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.MylatestvictimisaneneigeticstudentAfterschoolheplayedfootballhardfortwohours.高一英语第7页（共10页）

Though45.hestillwenttothecinema*Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto46him.Hereacted5tryingto47me,butIwasalready48deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.49heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept50him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but51.Thenextdayhecouldn,tgoto52.Hehadlosthisq)petiteandwasnotas53asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis54.Fortwodayshewas55byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe56•IknewIhadto57himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.58.itwasmyturntofeel59now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame60andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?4LA.ThereforeA.faultA.punishedA.condition4LA.ThereforeA.faultA.punishedA.conditionA.excitedA.injureA.getonwithA.reproducingA.SinceA.reminding5LA.escapedA.bedA.peacefulA.recoveryA.protectedA.lossA.leaveA.UncertainlyA.painfulA.biggerB.BesidesB.dutyB.blamedB.seasonB.hurtB.botherB.getridofB.waitingB.OnceB.upsettingB.failedB.hospitalB.afraidB.developmentB.affectedB.operationB.catchB.UnsuccessfullyB.disa^ointedweakerHoweverC.ExcuseC.caughtC.placeC.lateC.destroyC.putupwithChidingC.AlthoughC.comfortingC.regrettedC.schoolC.activeC.studyC.scoldedC.movementC.forgetC.UnfortunatelyC.nervousC.smallerD.ThenD>businesskilledD.temperatureD.tiredD.attackD.takeholdofD.disappearingD.WhetherD.influencingD.succeededDeworkD.happyD>growthD.nursedD.pressureD.beatD.UnusuallyD.ashamedD.stronger高一英语第8页（共10页）第n卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.第三部分英语知识应用第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy'sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching61basketballmatchSeeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!^Thefether,staring62thetelevisionscreen,replied>wLetmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes”.“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,63(scream).Paddy,let'splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning,64(patient)withtheboy'sinterruptiontthedadbroughtamagazinetohissoaOnthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefetfier,whowas65(annoy),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmallpieces.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain66youfinish?’67(finish)>Daddy!Canweplaycatchandthere6867(finish)>Daddy!Canweplaycatchandthere68(lie)themagazinewithThedadaskedhischild69heputthe*70wassimpletoputtheworldtogether!"saidtheboy,wOnthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that'swhentheworldcametogether.”第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句当中至多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分,高一英语第9页（共10页）Lastyear,duringthesummerholiday,Ifoundpart-timejob,workedinatoothbrushfactoryatnightNotuntilIexperienceditdidIrealizedthatitwasnoeasyjob.Iwenttowork灿enmyparentsweregoingtobed.Onthemorning,whenmyparentsweregoingtowork,Icametohometosleep.ThisbackwardschedulewasverytoughfbrmethatIoftenfelttiring.ButIamgladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Notonlyisitfunto“riseandshine”alongwiththemoonorstars,butalsoIhadlearnedtoappreciatethehardworkofthosewhichareworkingwhiletherestofusaresleeping.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你的美国网友James来信和你讨论“网络不文明用语”的话题。请你就此给他写封回信，内容要点如下：.网络不文明用语对社会造成负面影响；不利于青少年身心发展。.给出可行的建议：自觉避免使用；号召周围同学朋友不使用；向有关部门寻求帮助。注意：L词数：100左右；.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJames,Howareyougoing?ImissyouverymuckrmwritingtoyoutotalkabouttheuncivilizedwordsusedontheInternetYours,LiHua高一英语第10页（共10页）英语试题答案（另印1・12班）阅读理解21-23BCA24-27DACB28-31CCAB