新目标大学英语系列教材：综合教程第四册主编刘正光胡志雯

KeytoExercisesTextAReadingComprehension1.A.s...gB.aaaseratt—AC.Onceyouletgoofthatself-consciousness,youcaninteractwithoutitgettingintheway.2.A.2)ouropinionofourownlooks3)self-appraisal4)self-image5)self-judgment6)self-concept7)self-aware8)self-consciousness9)apictureofourselvesB.2)asysteminsideone’sbrainthathelpsgatherdatafortheself-judgmentofone’sappearance.3)Itreferstowhatpsychologistscallthebuilt-inhot-or-notmeter.4)Inpsychology,itreferstothemeasuresofapersonalitytraitinpublic.5)thepsychologicalsystemthattendstooverstateorunderstateaparticularpersonalitytrait.ReadingandDiscussing3.1)Becausethesocialstatusofwomenisoftencontingentupontheirfacesandbodies,theyareparticularlysusceptibletothe“contrasteffect”.2)Yes.Withcorrectunderstandingofyourself,youknowexactlywhatyoureallywanttodo,whatyoucando,andwhatlevelyoucanreach.Withacleargoal,strongdeterminationanddiligence,youwillsucceedoneday.4.A.1/e45/ly/B.1)a.exceptionally2)a.anonymous3)a.validate4)a.susceptible5)a.adolescents6)a.gleamedb.exceptionalb.anonymouslyb.validationb.susceptibilityb.Adolescenceb.gleam7)a.liableb.Liabilityb.exclusively8)a.exclusive1)comparewith2)zeroinon3)arefixatedon4)getintheway5)inafavorablelight6)fixmyselfup6.A.1)self-discipline2)self-propelled3)self-evident4)self-motivated5)self-assured6)self-employed7)self-critical8)self-destruct9)self-made10)self-centered11)self-abandoned12)self-organizeB.1)self-motivated2)self-perceptions3)self-evident4)self-organize5)self-employed6)self-critical7)self-made8)self-centered9)self-destruct10)self-assured;self-conscious7.1)a.estimateassessedb.appraisec.evaluated.2)a.declaredb.announcedc.broadcastc.abolishedc.activates3)a.cancelledb.withdrew4)a.stimulateb.motivated5)bine8.c.incorporate1)……即使在同一个晚上，在一个聚会上我们可能感觉自己是众人瞩目的焦点，但在下一个聚会上也许感觉自己十分卑微。2)这叫内心重塑力：明白自我感受的强大力量，有助于你不因外表而烦恼——看上去也就更漂亮。3)这种社会比较不仅仅只是出现在你特意仔细观察路人时，而是一直在自发地进行着。4)相比而言，男女在评估智商时，都不会拿自己跟爱因斯坦比较，而倾向采用一个更普通的标准。5)会更加苛刻地评判自己的外貌。9.Researchhasshownthatinbothsexesandacrossnumerouscultures,especiallyfromadolescence,good-lookingpeopleareoftenevaluatedtobeoneswithexceptionalpersonalitytraits.WhyshouldthisbesoSomepeoplehaveperceivedthatsinceitispleasurabletomeetsomeonewithattractivephysicalappearanceandsomeonewithgoodmoralcharacter,weautomaticallymixthemup.Butthisstatementdoesnotseemtobeobjective.ThestudiesbyDr.SampoPaunonenoftheUniversityofWesternOntariorevealthatpeoplewhoweredescribedasbeingmorehonestwereratedasmorelikable,andthemorelikable,themorephysicallyattractive.Bta.GarfieldlearnedanewwaytoboostperformanceinMilan.(F)imagingimaginghelpswouldGarfieldsucceed.b.Garfieldsucceededwiththatnewway.(F)helpyouc.WhatGarfielddidwasimaging.(O/F)beaParas.4-8Successfa.IraSharliprunsa“motionpicture”oftheprocedwinner.ulpeopleinmanyfureinhismindthenightbeforeadifficultoperatiob.Professionalathleteshavebeenvisualizingfordebyit.(F)c.BothBillBatesandgolferJackNicklauspracticementally.(F)d.Garfieldhasconductedresearchonbusinessleaders'mentalParas.9-15Thewaya.Adetailedmentalimageofsuccessismorethanjusinwhichwecanpstwishfulthispowerfultoolb.Thoughithelps,imagingisn'tasubstituteforacsupplementtoit.(F/O)c.Thereareseveralwaystoputmentalimagingtowork:torelax,togetintherightmood,toapplyitineverydaybusinessconcerns,nottoexpectinstantresults,andnottofretifyourimagesaren'tclear.Nobodyknowspreciselywhymentalrehearsalworks,buwhymentalrehearsatthosewhoputittouseareconvinceditdoes.(F)lworksisstillunclear.LanguageinUse2.1)a.rehearsingb.rehearsals2)a.visualizationb.visualize3)a.ignitionb.ignited4)a.endeavorb.endeavor5)a.initiateb.initial3.A.1)abideby2)standby3)stuckby4)swearsbyB.1)puttodeath2)puttothetest3)puttowork4)puttouse4.1)2)问题的关键是真正去做一件事。3)加菲尔德说，心像排练最适合应用于电话销售、做演讲、参与会面等日常业务问题中。4)《创意想象》一书的作者沙克蒂•高文说：“最重要的是让创意想象成为你生活的一个固定部分。”5)还有，如果意象不清晰，你不要着急。11)Forthepasttwoyears,noorderhasbeengiventous.2)Weareafraidthatwecannotcomplywithyourrequest.3)Wouldyoupleasecompareourgoodswiththoseofotherfirms4)Wehopeyouwilleffectafullstatementofourclaim.5)Werequestyourimmediatepayment.6)Wepresumethattheremustbesomereasonforyourhavingtroublewiththisdelivery.7)Wewillbegladtorefundwhenreturneditemsarecleanandresalable.8)WewouldliketomakeitclearthatweonlyacceptL/Cforfurthertransactions.About10,000yearsago,manassumedthe1)habitoflivinginmoreorlesspermanentsettlements,andhisrelationshipstotheanimalworldbegantoundergo2)profoundchanges.Atthesametime,greatclimaticchanges,andperhaps3)humanactivitiesaswell,hadreducedmanylargermammalianspecies,especiallythoseusedasfood,toverysmallpopulations.Major4)extinctioneventsbegantooccur.Inresponsetodwindlingandunreliableresources,5)humanagriculturaltechnologydeveloped.Humansbegantomovefromhunter/gathermodetoamodeofactively6)domesticatingplantsandanimalsforfoodresources.Thesecondgreatsurgeinhumanprogresswithitsensuingincreaseinpopulationoccurredwhenmanlearnedhowto7)cultivateplantsandtameanddomesticateanimalsatlevelsthatallowedforthedevelopmentoflargersettlements.Humanplantgatheringactivitieshadledto8)intimateknowledgeofplantproductivitycycles,andhumanhuntersundoubtedlyhadoftentakenyoungcanineanimalsintotheircampsaspetsandcompanions.Theywouldhavebecome9)familiarwiththeanimalgrowthandbreedingcycles,diseasesandbehaviorsoftheseyounganimals.Theanimalswouldhavebenefitedfromtheavailabilityoffoodandshelter.ItseemssafetospeculatethattheywouldhavebondedandThesubjectoftheiHerresearchonwildchimpanzees.FocusesoftheinterviewThepurpose:KeypointsofJaneGoodwill’sresponsestopreservetheendangeredspeciesFocusesoftheinterview2)actionsoftheanimaldinthewild.Similaritiesbetweenhumanbeingsandchimpanzees:2)Fromthepsychologicalperspective:Chimpanzeessharethehumana.qualitieslikelove,compassion,andaltruism;b.feelingsandemotionslikehappinessandsadness,fearanddespair,anger,andothers;3)Fromtheintellectualperspective:Chimpanzeeshaveintellectualabilitiesoncethoughttobeuniquetohumanbeings:Thecurrentsituation6)formulated7)Captive4)asisthecasewith5)ontheroad1)aresentmentagainstherparents2)getmorelaughter5)sawpastthethingstheydidn’thaveincommonandfoundineachothercommongroundenough7)resumed;resumption8)immobile;mobility3)comeintopossession4)haveincommon5)madeitsappearance15.Mr.SmithprefersFrenchwines.ReadingComprehensionTopic:organicarchitectureoothenaturalworldthroughdesignapproaches.ooooliteralnessliterallyincorporationincorporateincorporated/cohesiveprevalenceprevailprevalentprevalentlymanifestmanifestmanifestmanifestlymasculinemasculinizemasculine/10ideologyideologizeideologicalB.·oooooooooo5.A.B.1)isfullofthevitalityofthenaturalworldwithitsbiologicalformsandprocesses2)todesignandmodelsophisticatedshapesandforms3)mustbesympathetictotheneedsofwomentobalanceworkandfamilylife4)Farfromseeingnewmaterials,machinery,andtechnologiesinoppositiontonature5)tofreeupmoreresourceswhileitmaynothavetheresourcestoprovideafreeeducationforallchildren1)将建筑、家具摆饰以及周边环境协调一致，融为一体。2)生秩序。3)有机建筑暗合自然界的形状，多曲线和弧形，少直线和生硬的几何形状。4)得富含诗意而激进，独特且环保，将环境、人与材料和谐统一。多元随性的有机建筑总能带来意外惊喜。5)成统一的流派，而是风格多样，不循常规，反差强烈，机智活泼。aa1)she(should)signupforabeautycompetition2)istoofixatedonhisorherownappearancetobecriticalofyours3)aresaidtobehardtochange,astheirpersonalpridetendstogetinthewayofunderstandingothersandtheworldaroundthem4)presenttheJonSultanWritingAwardtoafirst-yearstudentwhoshowsexceptionaltalent,versatility,andpotentialasawriter1)a.adoptedthreechildrenb.adoptedanovelapproachc.adoptingthenewconstitution2)a.appliedthisprincipleb.applyingaspecialcreamc.applyhisbrakes3)a.developitstourismindustryb.developedachroniccoughc.developnewcommunicationsoftware4)a.runamarathonb.runningabusinessc.runsummercourses5)a.recoveredfullconsciousnessb.recovercompensationc.recoveredthestolenmasterpieces6)a.sparednoeffortsb.sparedourhousec.spareabout15minutes1)3D打印机不使用墨水，而是将塑料、金属、水泥、玻璃甚至巧克力等材料经过化学黏合，形成特殊的粉状基底，用作打印原料。打印材料通过打印针头沿打印轨道微量叠加而成。2)然而3D打印是将原料一点一点叠加，不用再加工，不用铸模，也不会产生浪费。3)面向客户定制，3D打印技术潜力无限。宝马车主能定制适合其臀部的座椅；枪支购买者能定做合适的手枪握把；难以买到合适尺码鞋子的消费者也能根据其尺码定制鞋子。4)由于增材制造法能将设计、制造和样品调试瞬间完成，所有产业的创新周期都将大幅缩