学士学位英语试题

学士学位英语试题一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上，凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度,浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。PartIVocabularyandStructure(25points,30minutes)Directions:Thereare50incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular_b_childrenasCocaCola.A)forB)withC)toD)in.Whenyoubuyanythingexpensive,neverforgettoaskforthe_Afromtheshop.A)receiptB)trustC)renderD)tale.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREscore,butalsoaccordingtoyour_Cincollege.A)intelligenceB)policyC)performanceD)statement.ProfessorSmithisalsotheoftheinternationalprogramDoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforhelp.A)detectiveB)presidentC)managerD)director.Wedonothavea__Aschool(研究生学院一)inourinstitute.(学院，开始，创立)ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.(文学士)andaB.S.(理学士)A)graduateB)highC)gradeD)continue.Paperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere_D_alloverthefloor.A)separated(分开)B)sprayed(溢出)C)spilled(喷雾 )D)scattered(散乱).Iamwriting_Bmymothertoexpressherthanksforyourgift.A）inmemoryofB）onbehalfof（代表）C）withrespectto（就）D）onaccountof（因为）8.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive__D__tothosewithsomeexperience.privilege（特免）adviceC）prizeD）preference（偏爱）.SheisC_amusicianthanherbrother.A）muchofB）muchasC）moreof（更多）D）moreas.Theassignmentsaretoohard.Ican't__A_thework.A）keepupwith（跟上一）B）catchupwith赶上comeupwith想出D）putupwith=can’tstandup忍受.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger,（仿造）wassogoodathisprofession（职业，专业，声明，宣布，表白）thathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbyselling__C__signatures（签名）offamousAmericans.A）artificial（伪造的，仿造的，虚伪的）B）genuine（真是的，真正的）C）false（伪造的，欺诈的）D）natural.In1890thereweremanyAmericancitiesandtownswherepartofaday'sschoolinstructionwasconductedin（以。。。。语言为主要交流）languageB_English.A)morethanB)otherthan(不同于，除了)C)exceptthatD)exceptfor(期待期望).Theproblemwillbediscussed(商讨讨论)atlength(最后，中于，详细的)intheD_Chapter.章，人生或历史上的重要时期，分会呗。。。分成章节A)consequent(结果，随之发生)B)latterC)lateD)subsequent(后来。随后的).Theyaremembersoftheclubby_Aoftheirgreatwealth.A)virtue(功效，优点，贞操。美德)B)wayC)meansD)word.ThevalueoftheindustrialC__droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlymorethan31billion.A)outcomeB)outlookC)outputD)outset.Scientistsbelievethatcolorblindnessisa(n)__B_defect,andthereisnocureforit.A)retainedB)inheritedC)receivedD)infected.ShewasgladthathersuccesswouldD_forthewomenA)beeasiertomakeB)makeiteasier)beeasierD)makethingseasier(for之前不要用动词).FredsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughAforhisorganizingability.A)scopeB)spaceC)capacityD)extent.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles__C__.A)israrelyB)hardlyisC)rarelyisD)isscarcelly.You'vebeenoverworkingrecently,andwouldfindaholidayA)fortunateB)essentialC)profitableD)beneficial5151684856.byouarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A)EversinceB)NowthatC)SothatD)Aslongas.Thepeopledidn'ttrustSenatorMaxwell,otherwisehe.A)wouldhavere-electedB)wouldhavebeenre-electedC)musthavebeenre-electedD)weretobere-elected23.Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat'sinthere,?willyoudon'tyoudoyoucanyou.TheoldmanwasshockedtolearnthathisillnesscouldresultindeathifD_untreated.toleavetobeleftleavingleft.Ourteacherrecommendthatweasattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.arebewereshallbe2656454656.Theoldmancameupstairswithgreatstrength,hisrighthandastickforsupport.heldholdingbeingholdingwasholding.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciatefromyousometime.A)hearingB)tohearC)havingheardD)tohaveheard.Itaroundnineo'clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.A)hadtobeB)wastobe)mustbeD)musthavebeen.Ifyouactthedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwellagain.A)asidefromB)contrarytoC)capableofD)priorto.Visitorscomingforshortperiodsoftimedonotalwaysexperienceintenseemotionsvisitorswholiveinforeigncountriesforlongerterms.thesame…asboth…andeither...orso…that.Urbanmothershaddifficultytheirchildrenintochildcarefacilities.gettogetingettingforgetting.Ifittoomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupoftea.isn'twasn'tweren'thadn'tbeen.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshasdoubledinthepastthreeyears.A)largerthanB)asgreatasC)morethanD)asmanyas.Allthatcanbedone.A)havebeendoneB)havedoneC)hasdoneD)hasbeendone.Apersonbeatingadrumorblowingatrumpetcausesvibrationsintheairsoundwaves.callscallediscalledarecalled.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whowouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.otherwiseneverthelessthereforeinstead.Theyhadanaccidentontheroadanddidn'tattheirhoteluntilaftermidnight.showoffcheckincheckoutdropout.AfterhisleaveTomwentbackondutytohissoldiers.putinchargeofbechargedwithbetakeninchargebytakechargeof.Thethreerowsatthefrontareforguests.conserveddepositedreservedstored.Onethingit'ssafetosayaboutrobotsisthatanythingyoucanwriteaboutthemwillalreadybebythetimeit'sread.That'showfastrobottechnologyisdeveloping.outoforderoutofdateoutofcontroloutofsight.Theautumnairfeltsohewenttofetchacoat.A)coolB)severeharshchilly.Amanagingdirectorcannotexpecttohavemuchtimetotopurelypersonalmatters.reservespareconcentratedevote.Hisenthusiasmfortheplanseemstohave,forheneverspeaksaboutitanymore.wornoffgotdownfallenoutusedup.Withthespringhereyoucantheseskibootstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A)putawayB)getridofC)giveawayD)doawaywith.Noartisticcreationcanachievegreatnessiffromlife.resultedescapeddivorcedshielded.ThePetersonshaveaverydaughter.Sheisalwaysrunningandjumping.quietvigorousnaughtymischievous.Ifyoulikealargeprintofyourphotographwecanblowit__A__foryou.upthroughoutover.Thespeakeragreedtofromthepositionthathehadjuststated.returnjumpwithdrawretreat.Somehobbiescanonlybebyrichpeople.takenintakenontakenuptakenover.Ithinkitisonlybyaofimaginationthatyousayyouhaveseenaghost.pinchlackshortagestretchPartIIReadingComprehension(45points,50minutes)Directions:Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Question51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Censorship(审查制度)isforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Imaginewhatchaostherewouldbeifwelivedinasocietywithoutlaws.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart".Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulk（大部分）oftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenalicencetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequate"artistic"with"pornographic"（色情的）.Sooneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides..Acensor'sdutyis.toseethereisnofilthycontentinpublicationsorfilmstobanbooksandcutfilmstodistinguishworksofartfromotherstomakesurethatnolicenceisgiventodishonestpeople.Somepeopleareagainstcensorshipforthereasonthatcensorshipisnotconsistentwiththeidealsofdemocracycensorspreventpeoplefrommakingprofitscensorsareconservativeandcannotappreciateartisticmeritcensorshiplimitsthewaypeoplefeelandthink.Whenthewritersays"toequate'artistic'which'pornographic',hemeans.thereisnocleardistinctionbetweenwhatisartisticandwhatispornographicmasterpiecesaresometimesoffensivetodecencymanypornographicworkswillbepublishedinthenameofartartisticworksandpornographicworkshavethesamemarketvalue.Accordingtothewriter,asocietyfreefromcensorship.wouldbepoormateriallywouldexposeitspeopletodangersofbeingcorruptedcouldnotdevelopitsentertainmentindustrywouldallowonlyasmallsectionofpeopletomakeprofits.Allthefollowingarethewriter'sviewsexceptthat.censorsarefullyqualifiedfortheirjobmasterpiecesevenwithpornographiccontentarestillmasterpiecessocietywillnotdowithoutcensorshipmanybooks,playsandfilmsarenotworksofartPassage2Question56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AfewweeksagoIwastalkingtoaschoolinspectorinoneofthemorefashionabledistrictsofParis.Sheastonishedmebysayingthatifshehadyoungchildrentoday,she'dprobablysendthemtoaprivateschool.Shehaddevoted25yearsofherlifetotheidealoffreepubliceducation,shesaid,butthetruthwasthestatesystemwasinamess.Therearetwomainproblems:StateschoolsinFrancehavetoacceptwhateverteachersareassignedtothembytheMinistryofEducation.Asmyschoolinspectorfriendputit,"oneyearaschoolmaybeexcellent;threeorfouryearslater,halftheteachersmaybeincapable!"Thatisnotveryreassuringifyou'reaparent.Privateschoolscanchoosetheirownteachers.Theotherproblemisdisciplineor,rather,thelackofit.NotlongagoaschoolinBirminghammadeheadlinesinBritainbecausetheteacherswerebeingterrorizedbytheirpupils.Inthedesolatesuburbsoflow-costapartmentblocks,throwntogetherinthe1960sontheoutskirtsofmostbigFrenchcities,suchstoriesarecommonplace.Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为),drug-takingandextortionaren'tlimitedtoschoolsinpoorareaseither.Arecentpollfoundthat88percentofFrenchchildrenrateasthebiggestproblemoftheirschoollivestheprevalence(流行，猖獗)。£factionsandgangswhichspendalltheirtimefightingoneanother.Smallwonder,then,thattheprivateschools,withtheiremphasisontraditionalvalues,areundergoinganewsurgeofpopularity(despitedisapprovalfromFrance'snewsocialistleaders),andcompetitiontogetintothebestofthemhasnowbecomeintense..TheFrenchschoolinspectorhaslongbeenasupporterof.A)compulsoryeducationB)freeprivateeducationC)privateschoolsD)thestateschoolsystem.TheFrenchstateeducationsystem.A)doesnotguaranteethecompetenceofteachersB)seemstohavenoseriousdifficultiesisrunningsmoothlypromisestomaintainhighstandards.PrivateschoolsinFrancetoday.aregenerallyundergoingchangesfortheworseenjoytheprestige(声望)ofbecomingtheplacetosendone'schildrentohavebecomevictimsofvandalismneverhireteacherswhostresstraditionalvalues.LheParisslums,butnotinotherareasnoticeablyandsolelyinthepoorerareasinFrenchcitiesalmosteverywhereinFranceratherrestrictedtoBirmingham.Francechildrenwhowishtogotothebestprivateschoolscandosoby.A)takinghighlycompetitiveexaminationsB)simplysendinginapplicationsC)joiningfactionsandgangsD)drawinglotsPartIIICloze(10points,15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheOnethatthebestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecettre.Todayvegetables,fish,fruit,meatandbeerarecannedinenormousquantities.Withinthreegenerationsthe81habitsofmillionshavebeenrevolutionized.Foodsthatwerepreviously82maynowbeeatenatanytime,andstrangefoodsare83farfromthecountrieswheretheyare84.Thecropsmanyfarmersnowproduceoftendependonthenearnessofacanningfactory.Thefirststageinthecanning85isthepreparationoftherawfood.Diseasedandwasteportionsarethrown86;meatandfisharecleanedandtrimmed;fruitandvegetableswashedandgradedfor87.Thejobsareprincipally88bymachine.Thenextstage,forvegetablesonly,issoakinvery89orboilingwaterforashorttimetoremoveairand90thevegetable.Thismakes91easiertopackintocansforsterilization(freefromlivinggerms).Somepackingmachinesfill92to400cansaminute.Fruit,fishandmeatarepackedrawandcoldintocans,andthenalltheairisremoved.93thecansaresealed,thepressureinsideeachcanisonlyabouthalfthepressureoftheoutsideair.Thesterilizationprocesswhichfollowsthecansaresubjected94steamorboilingwater,withthetemperatureandtime95accordingtothetypeoffood.Cansoffruit,forexample,96only5-10minutes

inboilingwater,97meatandfisharecookedathighertemperaturesfor98period.Aftersterilization,thecansarecooledquicklyto32degreetopreventthecontents99becomingtoosoft.Thefinalstagebeforesendingofftothegrocerislabeling,andpackingthetinsintoboxes.Nowadays,however,labelingisoftenprintedonin100bythecan-makerandnopaperlabelsarethenrequired.81.A)eatB)eatableC)eatenD)eating82A)monthlyB)year-roundC)seasonalD)quarterly83.A)accessibleB)obtainedC)availableD)usableD)producing84.A)plantingB)grownC)growingD)producing85.A)processB)reactionC)processionD)program85.A)processB)reactionC)processionD)program86.A)aboutB)awayC)downD)up87.A)sizeB)lengthC)heightD)breadth89.A)chillyB)coldC)hotD)freezing90.A)softenB)cookC)steamD)harden91.A)themB)itC)usD)that92.A)upB)downC)inD)on93.A)WhenB)IfC)AlthoughD)Before94.A)onB)toC)inD)at95.A)variesB)varyC)variedD)varying88.A)hadB)fulfilledC)pockedD)done

.A)cost.A)as.A)less.A)off.A)cost.A)as.A)less.A)offB)spendbecauseB)longerB)throughtakeC)whileC)shorterC)byD)consumeD)forD)moreD)fromA)fashionB)beforehandC)advanceD)practicePartIVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(20points,15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,therearesixitemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingoneormoresentences.Theyarealltakenfromthe