Unit 5 阅读理解专练 学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5阅读理解专练2022—2023人教版英语九年级NameGrade第一节短文理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。ATeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.ltmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.ltmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.ltmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.()1.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea()2.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.()32.Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleatontheirbirthdays.A.eggsB.noodlesC.fishD.cakes()33.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause.itisservedlastatapartyB.itispointedtothevaluedguestitsoundslikethewordforrichnessorplentyinChineseitissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeit()34.intheDragonBoatFestivalmake(s)usthinkofQuYuan.A.ZongziB.MeatC.PeanutsD.Dumpling()35.Thearticlemainlytalksabout.A.ChinesefoodB.ChinesehistoryC.ChinesefestivalD.ChineselanguageHDifferentgestures(手势)meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.Differentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosay.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb.Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisiscalledgivesomeoneorsomething“thethumbsup”.Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe“thethumbup”.Theusualexplanation(解释)fortheoriginofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ltsaysthatinancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,theyshowedtheirthumbsup.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdown,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,theyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhands.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.()36.Westemerslifttheirthumbswhenthey.A.wantsomeonetodieB・likesomethingC.wanttogotoaplaygroundD.wantsomeonetolive)37.MostpeoplethinkthatinancientRome,"thumbsup"meantthat.A.theemperorcoulddieB.thepeoplewantedthegladiatortoliveC.thefightingcouldcontinueD.thepeoplewerenotpleased)38.Infact,ifpeoplewantedagladiatortolive,they.A.hidtheirthumbsB.pointedtheirthumbsdownC.liftedtheirthumbsupD.pointedtheirthumbsathim)39.Fromthearticleweknowthat.differentgestureshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesafriendlygestureisalwaysthesameindifferentcountriesthemeaningof"thumbsup"isthesamebothnowandthepastweshouldoftenusethethumbs)40.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgestureUnit5阅读理解专练2022—2023人教版英语九年级

参考答案第一节短文理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。1-5CCADB6-10CBDCAA11-15BABCA16-20BCADC21-25CBDAA26-30ABDBD31-35DBCAA36-40BBAADA.helpyouloseweightC.havingastrongwishforfoodB.lettingyoufeellesstiredD.clearingheatinsideyourbody（）3.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink.A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk（）4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.（）5.Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadvicedrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaBChinesenoodleshavealonghistory.TheywerefirstmentionedintheEasternHanDynasty（朝代），over1,900yearsago.Atthattime,noodleswerecalled“cakes”.Theywere"cakes”thatwereboiledinwater.FromthebeginningoftheEasternHanDynastytotheQingDynasty,therewerewrittenrecordsaboutnoodles."MiarTbecamethenameofnoodlesintheSongDynasty.Beforethat,therewasnospecificnameforthiskindoffood.Thereareallkindsofnoodles,suchascoldnoodles,warmnoodles,andfriednoodles.Therearealsoallkindsofnoodle-makingmethods,suchasbrushing,pressing,rollingandpulling.Chinaiswhereallnoodlesoriginated,includingthenoodles,suchasspaghetti,thatwethinkcamefromothercountries.IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolocametoChina.Helearnedtomakenoodles,andthentaughtthemethodwhenhewentbacktohiscountry.In1912,thetraditionalChinesemethodofnoodle-makingwasbroughttoJapan.Japanesenoodleswerefirstcalled“DragonNoodles",meaningfoodeatenbytheChinese-thedescendants（后代）oftheDragon.AmongallChinesenoodles,themostspecialtypemaybeYiNoodles（伊府面）.TheywerecreatedbyachefintheQingDynasty.YiNoodlesaremadeinbothsouthernandnorthernChina,butFujianandJiangxiProvincesaremostfamousformakingYiNoodles.YiNoodlescanbeserveddryorwithsoup.SinceYiNoodlesaresimilartomoderninstantnoodles(方便面)，theyareconsideredtobethefatherofmoderninstantnoodles.()6.“Mian"becamethenameofnoodlesintheDynasty.A.EasternHanB.TangC.SongD.Yuan()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thereareonlytwokindsofmethodsofnoodle-making.MarcoPolocametoChinaintheYuanDynasty.NoodleswerenotboiledinwaterintheEasternHanDynasty.JapanesenoodlesaremorefamousthanChinesenoodles.()8.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat.therewerenowrittenrecordsofnoodlesuntiltheYuanDynastyinancientChina,onlypoorpeopleatenoodlesChinesenoodlescamefromItalyitisbelievedthattheChinesearedescendantsoftheDragon()9.YiNoodles.arenotspecialwerecreatedbyapersonintheYuanDynastyaresimilartomodeminstantnoodlesareonlymadeandeateninthesouthofChina()10.Thebesttitlefbrthispassagewouldbe"A.TheCultureofChineseNoodlesB.TheLegendofInstantNoodlesC.TheMethodsofNoodle-makingD.TheHistoryofYiNoodlesCAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember

31st—January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionfbrgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!（）11.Thereadingismainlyabout.themeaningof”HappyNewYear!”severaldifferentNewYeartraditionswhattoeatonNewYear'sDaywhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay（）12.It'sclearthat.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningtheWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDaypeopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st-January1stnoculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear（）13.Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto.A.bringgoodluckC.forgeteverythingkeepawaybadluckA.bringgoodluckC.forgeteverything（）14.Tohaveahappynewyear,.friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysfamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothessomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseEuropeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay（）15.Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink.A.onepeabringsonedayofluckB.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbersDA17-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatalltreeonlytogetsomehoneyasaningredientforatraditionallocaldrink.Themoneyhemakesfromsellingthehoneywillbeusedtopayforhisyoungerbrother'stuitionffee（学费）.Thisisonlyascenefromthefirstepisode（集）ofCCTV'snewdocumentary,ABiteofChina2,whichappearedonApril18,2014.ButthereareenoughreasonsforviewerstospendanhoureveryFridayuntilJune6enjoyinginfrontoftheirtelevisionsets.ViewershavehadtowaitalongtimesinceABiteofChinafirstcameoutin2012.Backthen,theseven-episodedocumentarywasconsideredthebestoneeverproducedbyCCTV,withitsgoodeffectsandrichfoodculture.Afamousforeignerpraisedit,saying,"It'sthebestTVshowI'veeverseenaboutfood.I'msureit'sthebestoneevermade.nThenewseasonincludeseightepisodes,covering300typesoffood.AccordingtoCCTV,everyminuteoftheshowwasedited（编辑）outof150minutesoffootage（连续镜头）.Findingtheirsubjectswasoftenthehardestpartofthefilmteam'sjob.Ittookthemsixmonthstofilmabeekeepingcouple,whichincludedajourneyofmorethan2,000kilometers.Foodisapersonalthing,inthatnodishsuitsalltastes.However,theprogramhasstillmanagedtomoveallsortsofviewers."ComparedwithABiteofChina,thenewseasonhasamorehumantouch,whichmakesviewerscoversometearswhiletheirmouthsarewatering,"saidSinaEntertainment.Asalways,thepeoplearethemostinterestingpart.ABiteofChina2showsagreaterdream—throughhome-madefood,ittellsthejoysandsorrowsofcommonChineseinchanging

times,accordingtodirectorChenXiaoqingofthedocumentaryseries.“Iwasmovedbythepeopleineachsimplestory,nsaidLiWeifang,17,ofBeijingNo.3HighSchool."Theirworkhelpsenrich(丰富)China'sfoodculture.n"Infact,thatisexactlywhatthenewseasonhopestodeliver.Throughtheprogram,thelistenerswillseethecharacteristicsoftheChinesepeople:saveandtenacity(坚韧)，"ChentoldXinhua.()16.WhendidABiteofChina2appearonCCTV?A.From2012.B.FromApril18,2014.UntilJune8,2014.D.EveryFridaythroughthecomingyear.()17.HowisABiteofChina2differentfromitsfirstseason?Ittookalongertimetofilmit.Itintroducesmorefoodtypes.Ithasmorehumanstoriesaboutfood.D.Itattractsmoreviewersaroundtheworld.)18.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartoffilmingthedocumentary?Findingtherightsubjects.C.Filminginhardenvironments.Findingtherightsubjects.C.Filminginhardenvironments.)19.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.故事B.伤害Creatingthegoodeffects.D.Editingsomuchfootage.sorrows"meaninChinese?C.快乐D.悲伤事)20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ABiteofChinatellsChina'sfoodculture.ABiteofChinatellsthejoysandsorrowsofChineseinchangingtimes.Thenewseasonincludessevenepisodes,covering300typesoffood.SometimeswecouldwatchABiteofChinaforanhouronFridayonCCTV.ECanadaDaySince1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernment

organizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(游行),concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada'snationalflag,asymbolfbrCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals(租赁)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.()21Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.()22.Theunderlinedword"patriotic”meansinChinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的()23.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousespeoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherpeoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendspeoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect()24.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay.A.nostudentgoestoschoolB.trafficjamshappeneverywhereallCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed()25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.I'mworkingonmyHappinessProject,andyoucouldhaveone,too!Everyone'sprojectwilllookdifferent,butmostofuscangethelpfromit.Joinin-noneedtocatchup,justjumpinrightnow.Everyoneknowsthatoneofthemostusefulwaystodealwithnegative（消极的）feelingsistolightenup.Ifyouaresad,trytofindareasontolaugh.Ifyou'reangryJokearound.Easiersaidthandone,however.OnourflighttoKansasCityforaholiday,mydaughterlosther66functionalappliance（功能，性矫治器）Wegotbackhomeaweeklater,andmyhusbanddidnlcalltomakeanappointment（预约）withthedentist.Dayswentby,Iremindedhimfromtimetotime,butnothinghappened.WheneverIthoughtaboutthis,Ibecameveryangry.ThenIthought,“makeajokeofit.^SoIwentover,putmyarmsaroundmyhusband,andsaidnicely,“Ifyoudon'tcallthedentisttomorrow,I'llbeangry.9,IlaughedwhileIsaidthat."Iknow,Iknow!”hesaid,"I'lldoitrightnow."Andtodayhemadetheappointment.I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffectivethangettingangry,butIdon'tthinkitwaslesseffective.!washappieraboutit,andsowasmyhusband.Iusedthesamestrategyonmyselflastweekend.Ihadalotofboringtaskstodealwith.Justmakingajokeonmyselfmadeiteasiertosolvethem.Ofcourse,myjokesweren'tfunnyatall.Butjustthetrytotakeahumorousattitude（态度）madeahugedifference.It'seasytosay"makeajokeofit",butit'shardtodowhenyou'refeelingangry,scared,bored,orupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?（）26.Whatdoesthewriteraskreaderstodointhefirstparagraph?［来源:学A.TojoininHappinessProject.B.Tostartaprojectwithher.C.Tocatchupwithherproject.D.Tolearnknowledgefromher.（）27.Whydidthewriterbecomeveryangryatfirst?A.Becauseherdaughterlosther"functionalappliance5,ontheplane.B・Becauseherhusbandturnedadeafeartoheraskingtocallthedentist.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tgetonwellwithheranylongerafterre