考研英语常用连词的判断

个人收集整理仅供参照学习考研英语常用连词的判断2011-9-68:13论坛【大中小】【我要纠错】一、That能够做副词，代词，形容词和连词，但是做连词时是最常有的，也是最难鉴其余，that用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和重申句。①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。Ididn'texpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship.TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough.②引导主语从句。平常采用it作形式主语的句型。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.(Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.)③引导表语从句。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.④引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不一样样的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分;今后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：Thenewsthatheresignedfromofficesurprisedus.Theideathatheholdsisverycommonnowadaysoncampus.that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.②引导结果状语从句。WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme?③引导原因状语从句。IamafraidthatIwillfailinthedrivingtest.④引导退步状语从句。意为“诚然、尽管”。Difficultthat/asthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitontime.⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假如、假定”。个人收集整理仅供参照学习Supposingthatyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?Onconditionthatyouwerelostinthedesert,youshouldaskforhelpassoonaspossible.引导重申句。ItisMrs.Whitethatmakesthedecisioninherfamily,nothermeeklittlehusband.Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.附加：that引导定语从句(做关系代词)Ishethemanthatwantstoseeyou?Thepackagethatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.二、While能够做名词和连词，做连词时又可分为隶属连词和并列连词。做隶属连词能够引导时间状语从句，退步状语从句，条件状语从句，引导时间状语Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.一鼓作气。惹起退步状语从句，意思是“诚然但是.”、“尽管但是”(多放于句首)Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem..诚然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。惹起条件状语，意思是“只需”Whilethereislifethereishope.只需生命存在，就有希望。While作并列连词用，意思为“而，但是”，表比较。而but表转折。Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。三、which能够做疑问代词和关系代词。用作疑问代词时，意思是“哪一个,哪一些”Whichismyseat?哪个座位是我的?用做关系代词时，意思是“那一个,那一些”Healsohadagunwithwhichtodefendhimself.他还有一把自卫用的枪。四、where能够做副词，连词，和代词。个人收集整理仅供参照学习当副词时，可分为疑问代词和关系代词：(用作疑问副词)在哪里;往哪里;从哪里;在哪一点上ThedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo.司机问我想去哪里。Whereshallwego?我们去哪里?(用作关系副词,引导关系从句)在那里;往那里That'swherewediffer.那是我们的分歧所在。ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.这是我出生的城市。当连词引导地址状语从句，意思是“在...处;到