张培基翻译精华笔记

欢迎下载欢迎下载张培基散文翻译语言点摘要1.Itissometimesbesetwith…有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴Nothingshortofa…canhelp…唯有…才能/全靠…才能够Rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousandsofmiles.一泻千里Farelikewise.正如这样Now…,now…有时…，有时…Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof…更能让人产生一种…之感…isnowconfrontedwitha…sectionofitscourse.…现在正遭遇进程上的一段…&…，however,canonlybesharedby…而…，只有…样的人才可体会到Thepresent…crisiscanneverobstaeletheadvanceof…目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步Letusbraceupourspiritsandmarchthrough…让我们鼓起雄健的精神…Thegreatestjoyof…,isto…duringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣Growrestless变得焦躁不安Begtodiffer恕不同意/持反对意见Dashhereandthereinsearchof…跑来跑去的寻找Heisgoingto…sothathecould…他决定…以便……isnotgroundlessbecause并非空害怕/没依据，因为…Keepmovingaroundinahurry慌慌张张地走/跑What'stherush?为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？Behind…layhalfadozenof…near…注意学习地理方位和位置的表述19.looklikerain,yet,toourgreatjoy•••［口语］像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…whichofyoucould…你们谁能?（别用who了，太土了！！）theyaremostbelovedinoneaspect.有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵Unlike…，which…，…itjust…to…不像…的样，它只是…，来…Youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotit…until…你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…24.Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人Engravedinmymind.深深地刻在脑海…isahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。…isalwaysonthelipsbecause…把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…What'stheuseofbeing………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？Utteredintermittently.断断续续地说Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutpersonalgainsandlosses.不计较个人得失Honor…withaposthumousreverent…追授…一个…的谥号/称号Becomemoreandmore…withthepassingoftime.随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……Nevergiveupthepursuitof…不要放弃…/不要放弃对…的追求34.Outofsheernecessity.仅仅为了需要/纯粹因为需要Befreetofollowyourownbent.可以依自己的喜好去…/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好Beintheprimeoflife.正当盛年/年富力强…willsoonbegonenevertoreturn.—去不复返。Beinone'sdecliningyears.风烛残年/精力衰微之时Asameansofsubsistence.作为生计/为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段Remedythesituationby…用……来补救Comeupagainsttheurgentproblemof………问题急需解决Howcanonemanageto…while…人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？Cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto…节衣缩食想尽办法去……Timeisnoobject.时间不是问题。…willbequiteenoughtomake…a……足够让一个…成为…了Thechoicelieswithyou.选择权在你们手里。HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。Forsake…，andyouwillruinyourself.抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.做学问theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are…在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof…怀有对做一番高深研究的野心52.Itseemedthat…canbettersatisfy…than……比…更能满足…的需要53.Atonesitting.一口气地…54.Itiscompletelysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.全凭当时的兴趣和念头。Likenmyselfrespectivelyto…把我自己比作……Thread-boundChinesebook.线装书Myobsessionof…havebeenverymuchonadecline.我对的狂热/着迷消除了不少。Toeatintoone'swholepocket.花掉某人所有的钱。Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.不是所有认识的都是朋友。Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。Weeachfollowedadifferentcourseoflife.我们各自过着不同的生活。Beboundto.必然，一定会。Somehoworother.设法，莫名其妙地…ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeone'seyes.过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前。64.Inbloomofone'syouth.在某人盛年的时候/在生命中最华美的时刻Unwittingly不知不觉地，无意识地Fritteraway.渐渐地消失/慢慢地消耗/一点点地浪费67.Intwosandthrees.三三两两，零零星星Negotiateshoalsandreefs/desertsandgorges跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩/荒漠峡谷Bereducedto…asthelastresort.被逼到做的地步，被迫干为生Footpassenger.步行的人，行人71.Itstandstoreasonthat……也是合情合理的/显而易见的Canillaffordtodosomething.无法承受……Ifitisbeyondone'scapacitytosingle-handedlystemtheprevailingofsocialevils,oneshouldatleastbeself-disciplinedsoasnottomakemattersworse.Pedanticviewofbookishperson.酸腐的书生之见Coolyourheels。坐冷板凳，空等Allthatkillsmyideaof…那足以让我打消……的念头AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeaven'sprotection.吉人天相Misfortunenevercomessingly祸不单行Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.天无绝人之路Beinreducedcircumstance.每况愈下/光景惨淡Aftersomewavering,犹豫一阵之后/犹豫不决了一阵Talksomebodyoutofit(something),劝说某人不做某事84.Smartaleck自作聪明的人/自作聪明的Chipin插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱strollabout游逛，游荡，闲游Bewatchfulontheway,路上警惕些，旅途当心87.Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto…对于我这样年纪/我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的88.Astrenuousjob:紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使89.Skullcap无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarinjacket马褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的Huddleup蜷缩，挤成一团Corpulent肥胖的Gushfrom涌出，不断流出trickle滴，淌，细流ooze渗出，淌出Makeanenormousexertionto…尽全力做……Patthedirtoffone'sclothes拍去/掸去身上的尘土untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolongervisible.直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。96.liveanunsettledlife.过着颠簸不定的日子/东奔西走97.…withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse.一日不如一日/每况愈下98.99.Hispent-upemotionhastofindavent.情郁于中，自然要发之于外。100thestateof…filledsomebodywithafeelingof………的境况让人……downcast沮丧，颓废，颓唐domestictriviality二householdchores家庭琐事longgown长袍，长衫Frownupontheway…不赞同……的方式/对…的方式颇有微词Likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean.如针尖上的水滴入大海里Quietlydripintothehastestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹Whatisgoneisgone.Whatistocomekeepscoming.去的已然去了，来的尽管来着Edgeawaysoftlyandstealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜Thefixedgazeoftheeyeswhenlostinreverie沉思时的凝望Withstandthewearandtearoftime.经得住时间的磨洗/难以磨灭Stillremainengravedonone'smind.依然深刻地印在脑里Eitherasahiredhandoncontractorasaoddjobber.或者做包工，或者打零工withtoothedblade带锯齿口的（hatchet,chisel,saw,drillandplane，斧，凿，锯，钻和刨子）…isarealeye-openertome.……让我大开眼界Boltupright笔直地，端端正正地Heisarealagreeableperson.他非常平易近人thewell-meaningremarksofanaffectionatefather.（那只是）一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意Shrugoffone'swordsaschildishnonsense.不屑于某人的话，当成小孩子的胡说Riskone'sownlifeindoing…冒着生命危险做……/拿命换……Emptyof缺乏/把…洗劫一空，把…拿空Hiseyesclosedforgood.他永远地闭上了眼睛Oneshouldbecontentwithone'slot.一个人就要安分守己/认命Allthatseemsaccidental,andalsoseemspredestined一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的Cometorealizestillmorefullythesignificanceof…更深切地感受到的重要Repayone'skindness.报答某人Drawalineofdemarcationbetween…and…在…与…间划清界限Pitchdarkness.沥青黑，漆黑一片Theraincontinuetofall,thelongnightwearsonamidstitsdrippingsound.雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。Nothingwhatevercanholditup.没有什么可以阻止它Throwcloudsofsprayembodyingloveandhate,andhappinessandsorrow.投下喜怒哀乐的云翳Likeeverybodyelse,和其他人一样Iliveinthisworldforthepurposeof…我来到这个世界的目的是……Idon'tknowwhatthefuturehasinstoreforme我不知道未来还有什么东西在等待着我Twentyodd二十多，tenoddyears十多年（odd的用法！）Thereisatfirstnoroadsatallandthataroadiscreatedsimplybythetreadingofpassers-by.世界上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。Thisquotationreflectsaptlythetruemeaningof…这段引用恰当地表达了……的真意Bringtheenemysuredeathwithoutdrawingtheirblood.不一定要流仇敌的血，但去却置之于死地Baskinthesunshineunderacleansky在晴空下晒太阳…justservestoincreasehisstaminaandstrengthenhismind.…只会增强他的力量和意志Astherainceasedtopatter.雨渐渐止了。Thecrescentnewmoon.新月Grapetrellis葡萄架At(long)last.最后，最终Interwoven/intermingle相互交织/相互交融Tothinkthat…！真没想到！Tothinktooneself个人暗自在想Topointone'sfingerat…有指责某人之意Goroundthebend发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里Astar-studdedsky.繁星点点的夜空Make-believe虚幻的，伪装的amake-believeworld虚幻的世界Thesplendorandmagnificenceofthesceneisbeyondalldescription.那壮丽与新奇简直说不尽了domybittomakeastillbetterplaceofmycountry.尽自己一份力，把祖国建设得更美好Attheheelsof…紧跟在……的后面KeepEarlyhours.早睡早起Kerosenelamp煤油灯Withanirresistibleinnerurgetounbosomoneself.不吐不快的倾诉Wishy-washy空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的Ramblingthrough…在…漫步specksofmud泥点，斑点Comeacross…无意中发现，偶遇castaway.被丢掉，遗弃，失事Letout+sound,发出……声音Fickleman薄幸的男人，浪子frivolouswoman水性杨花的女人，轻佻女子Betroddendownuponbythewayside…在路旁任人践踏Sprinkle撒，播撒，少量Strew散播，洒满，零星散布Pluckoutawhitehairfrommother'shead.从母亲头上拔下一根白发Butitis…thathasbeenthecauseof…但…才一直是…的原因(Chinese)InkwashPainting水墨画SealCarving篆刻TCM中草药/中医Thegentlewaveslickingattheshoresgiveforthahummingsoundlikethatoffishinshoals.舐岸的微波吐出群鱼喋噏的声韵。Allthatforebodea…所有的都预示着一场……Crematory二crematorium火葬场Scribble乱画，潦草地书写Everynookandcornerof…每一个角落，到处Shyawayfrom…回避，躲避，退缩Complicatedandmultifaceted.复杂而多层次的，难以解析的Justfancythat…只要想想……/真想不到……Incontrastwith…initsentirety,…isameredropintheocean.跟…整体相比，…不过是沧海一粟Wordsfailmewheresilentsmilesandtearswellexpressmyinnermostfeelings.言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落泪才能把内心的感受表现的更外面一些。Ishallfailtodojusticeto…ifIshoulddonomorethan…倘若只让我…，那我就没法真正地…Betoomuchof…太多了，太过于了Itsmacksof…这带点……的味道/有些许……的气息Enjoyaperfectinnercalm,freefromanydesireorfear.内心平静，无欲无求(惧)Retainstillnessinthemidstofmotion.动中有静WhileAhavetoturnto…，…willbemorethanadequateforB.A必须要，而B只需……就够了。Embodynaturalinthemidstofartificial.在人为中显出自然Neithertoocrowdnortoosecluded.既不太拥挤也不太僻静Astone'sthrow.几步远，一箭之地Putforth.提出，发表，开花，发芽Benaturallydrawnto…自然而然地被……吸引Morningglory.牵牛花，TrumpetCreeper喇叭花，Marvel-of-Peru紫茉莉/草茉莉Chinapink/IndianPink石竹，hyacinthbean扁豆Presentasceneofpoeticcharm如诗如画/饱含诗意的美Bringpeopleintoclosercontactwithnatureby…拉近了人与自然的距离Acarefreelife.无忧无虑的日子Toadapt…toreallife.把应用到真实生活中来，把付诸现实Night-Bloomingcereuses昙花seedling秧苗，幼苗Shedtearsover因而悲痛Flowersandplantsgrowinluxuriance.花草繁茂Weatherthrough。度过（困难阶段）Getthehangof…熟悉的用法，摸清的情况，理解某事Keyedup，紧张的，兴奋的，动员起来的Abandon…totheirownfate.任其自生自灭Felt毡，毡制品feltblanket羊毛毯/毛毡毯TheLoessPlateau黄土高原Uncultivatedvirginarea未开垦的处女领域Man'striumphoverNature人类对大自然的胜利/人定胜天Asflatasawhetstone光滑如磨刀石Wereitnotfor…要不是…，如果不是…Thesightofthescenewillprobablycallupinsideyouastringof...此情此景莫不让人联想到……Somuchsothat…到这样的程度以至于/如此，以致Formypart.就我而言，对我来说，我认为Icannotkeepmyselffrom…我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……Muchless…更不用说……，更何况于Trudgethrough.跋涉，步履艰难地走Simplicity,earnestness,dauntlessnessandunyieldingness.质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈Howcouldyoufailto…你怎能不？难道你会不？Bethesymbolicofthespiritandwillof…成为……精神和意志的象征Burstingwithvitality生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力Capableofsurvivinganyhardshiporoppression.折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着Ipaytributeto…我赞美/歌颂……beloudinsomeone'spraise极力称赞/赞扬某人KnowingnoonewhoIcouldapproachwithmyquestionsandmydoubts,IturnedtoGod;Alwayshavesomethingtorecommendhimself.总有可取之处，总有闪光点Makelightof…轻视，藐视，不在意Onetimecapital。故都。Muddlealong得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩Unlikefamousflowerswhicharemostattractivewhenhalfopening,goodwinewhichismosttemptingwhenoneishalfdrunk,autumn,however,isbestappreciatedatitsentirety.秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。Putsomebodyinmindof…让某人回忆起/记起……Reedcatkin芦花，willowcatkin柳絮，chirpinginsects鸣虫，reverberatingbell钟声Beofitself，自发（流露），自然而然地wellup涌出，表达，流露Thecloudsrolltowardsthewestandthesuncomeoutinthesky云卷，天空放晴Creepupon.爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来Thornyjujubetree酸枣树persimmontree柿子树Historytreatsallhumansalike.历史是公平的Withaslighttouchofregretatthepassingoftime.伤怀时光的消逝Inspiteofoneself…不由自主地Woman'sonlycareerliesinmatrimony.——LinYutang.女人唯一的事业便是结婚。?Thatsoundslikethechicken-eggquestion:呢？这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。Thinkingthematteroverandoveragain,Icannotbutcometotheconclusionthat…Neither…nor…hasanythingtorecommenditself：不好，也不好。Petticoatinfluence裙带关系，姻亲影响Meannessandruthlessness卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情Itmeansnothingto…，butitiseverythingto…对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根Lookaskanceat…斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）Hangabout，聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边Boundedduty本分，天职，应尽的义务Keepbodyandsoultogether仅仅能维持生存Gulpdown狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住GuardiangodstoBuddha金刚。Herculeanstrength力大无比，神力Hercules力士，大力神Alltheanswersturnedouttobewideofthemark答案完全不对，离谱。Likewise，onewhohasnevergonethroughthebaptismofromanticlovewillhavelittlegenuineknowledgeoflife.没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生。Menciussays,“Thedesireforfoodandsexisnature.”孟子曰，食色性也。Ifoneremainsalifelongstrangertolove，hocwanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了解人生？Atanopportunemoment.在恰当的时机Carnaldesire肉欲Platoniclove纯爱inthispresentworldoverflowingwithmaterialdesires,在这个物欲横流的世界Lovehasbecomeameregameeversincehumanitysetoutonitswaytoextinction.人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏Seetoitthat,努力使，保证，务必要（相当于makesurethat）Windfall.被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财Friskfor…搜查，搜身/蹦跳，快乐Putonair.装腔作势Bigshot大人物，大佬Barkupthewrongtree.攻击错目标，找错人了Crotch分叉处，（人的）胯部，裤裆Berollinginmoney非常有钱的，非常阔绰Spoils战利品，赃物loot战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物Beseizedwith被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响Tearswellupinmyeyesandblurredmyglasses泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。Otherthan.除了，不同于，异于foolproof十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的Hedgehog刺猬，seaurchin海胆，snakeslough蛇蜕Doyourbit.做有益的事情，做出贡献Earmarkfor制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于Onewhodoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。Inthematterof.就而论，在方面TheFirstFourBooksofHistory:前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）Lithographicedition石版油印的，平版印刷的Pluckupthecourage鼓起勇气，振作精神Goinfor参加，从事，参与，赞成Goodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱Ulteriormotive隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心Overstresstheimportanceof…过分强调……的重要性Asdryassawdust如锯木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蜡Liberalartsandnaturalsciences人文科学与自然科学/文理科Onthepretextof…以……为借口Rudimentsofknowledge基本功，基础，入门知识Nottospeakof…更不用说……/而且还……All-roundtraining全面训练，通才培训Backdown=beataretreat放弃，撤退Aflightofstaircase/steps一段楼梯，一段台阶Inallearnest.认真地，恳切地/再三央求地Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites.名胜古迹Inthehabitof…有的习惯silktree：合欢树，马缨花树Hitupon=comeacross=findbychance偶然发现/偶然想到/偶然碰到Secretservice特务机关，秘密情报处Getboggeddown停滞，陷入困境，陷入问题Conditionedreflex条件反射nexttonone很少，几乎没有Tothepointof…达到……的程度Literarycriticism文学批评/文艺评论Redology红学，红楼梦研究stupefaction麻醉，昏迷，麻木状态Tomymind据我观点，在我看来Socialstrata社会阶层skin-deep肤浅的，轻微的，表面的Differfromeachotherin…有着迥异的……Familybackground,socialexperience,culturaltradition,psychologicalcondition.（注意搭配！）Thelistcouldgoonandonendlessly,soIwouldn'tmindstoppinghere.很好的套语Ofeachandevery每一个，每个Alasalasalasalasalas唉！Creativeandconduciveto…对……有创意且有益Besaddledwiththeepithetof“originatorofabadpractice”背上始作俑者的恶名Beverymuchlike…和……一模一样/如出一辙Dyinggroansandsighs,anguish,sadandhelpless垂死的呻吟和叹息，悲痛，悲哀而又无奈Beadvancedinyears年老的，上了年纪的shoulderpole扁担Agreatmanythingswillforeverbecherishedinmymemory.Ekeout（辛苦经营，勉强维持）abaresubsistence竭力维持温饱的生活Dofarming,tilllands,plantvegetables,feedpigs,raisesilkwormsandspincottonintoyarn.务农，耕地，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉。Workhardfromdawntodusk起早贪黑地工作（frompredawntomidnight）Theknackof………的诀窍榨油squeeze/extractoilfromCoarsegrain粗粮大麦barley，小麦wheat,燕麦oat,养麦buckwheat,青稞Highlandbarley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，Withgusto满怀热情的，津津有味的eatwithgusto吃得津津有味Long-stemmedChinesepipe大烟，旱烟Diligenceandfrugality，generosityandkindheartedness勤劳和简朴，慷慨和善良Rideroughshodover欺压，欺凌Scrapeup积攒，凑足Tokeepupappearance撑场面，撑门面Gentry人们（多贬义），贵族们，有钱人WarofResistancetoJapan.抗日战争，抗战Neverbowdowntoanydifficulty不向（任何）困难低头Bequeathedsomebody…馈赠给，赠予某人Packwith挤进，塞进，塞满了人Hairdisheveledlikewind-blownwitheredgrass,eyesblood-shot,shufflelanguidlyintheslippers.头发凌乱得像吹乱的枯草，眼睛布满血丝，颓然地趿拉着拖鞋。Ablindalley=adead-end=cul-de-sac死胡同Moss-coveredandhungwithclustersoffreshgreenwisteria,whichalmostlikescreensofprimitivesimplicity.苔痕斑斑，挂满苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。Reignpeaceandquietamidstofnoisybustle.闹中取静，别有天地Whereeachfamilyhavetheircovered-upstoriesofjoysandsorrows,andriseanddecline.家家有一本哀乐账，有一部兴衰史Awater-likeplacidnesswillmakeoneforgetallcaresandworries•平静如水澄明，使人忘忧Greedysidelongglancesandmalicioussquints.贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑。Roamaboutleisurely悠闲地散步aheavenlyabodefor的乐土，洞天幽境Exchangeknowinglooksatoneanother相互交换眼色，使眼色Questionableattitudetowardslifeandcareer.生活作风问题（不端正的作风）Betakenaback被惊到，吃了一惊鸡笼coop，（鸡）咯咯叫cackle，yellbluemurder大声惊呼，大惊小怪地叫嚷Aglibtongue=awell-oiledtongue油嘴滑舌的Engrossedindoing心做，埋头干。。。Assomethingingrained,itcannotbecompletelychangedovernight.根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正Thediscontinuanceofheartbeat.心脏停止了跳动Playuptobigwigs奉承阿谀权贵之人/趋炎附势frame-up陷害，捏造，诬陷Crystalclear完全明白，极其清楚Hearingisnotnecessarilylesscrediblethanseeing.耳听不一定为虚，眼见不一定为实Theworldover=worldwide全世界（用作后置定语）Havingblindfaithin…盲目信仰，盲目相信Farfrombeingfaultless.远不是完美无缺的Todosomebodya（gross）injustice.（巨大的/严重地）冤枉某人，对某人不公Almsbowl钵盂，和尚的金钵Onnoaccount绝不Seekalivingforoneself谋份生路/讨生活Getuptomischief玩闹，乱动Inadvertent非故意的，不注意的，疏忽的Anillustratededition插图版Get