高中英语短语重点词汇

-.z.高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:①abandondoingsth放弃做*事absence:①absenceofmind心不在焉 ②beabsentfrom缺席，不在absorb:①beabsorbedin沉浸于access:①haveaccesstoacar/computer有可供使用的车/电脑②gain/getaccessto能够得以见到*人/*物或进入*地accord:①accordingto根据，按照account:①giveanaccountof描述 ②takeaccountofsth考虑到*事③onaccountof因为 ④onnoaccount决不accustomed:①beaccustomedto习惯于……〔强调状态〕②getaccustomedto习惯于……〔强调动作〕acknowledge:①acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth成认做了*事 ②acknowledgesbas/tobe认为……是……③Itisacknowledgedthat人们普遍认为adapt:①adaptoneselftosth使自己适应或习惯*事 ②adaptsthforsth把*物改编、改写或改装为……add:①addsthtosth把……添加到……②addtosth增加*事物 ③add(sth)up〔两个或两个以上的数或量〕加起来 ④adduptosth总计，共达⑤addfueltotheflames火上浇油addict:①beaddictedto沉溺于addition:①inadditionto除……以外admit:①admitdoingsth成认做*事 ②admitsbtodosth允许*人做*事③admitsbto/intosth接纳/成认*事advantage:①takeadvantageofsb/sth利用*人/*物②havetheadvantageof有……的优点 ③advanceto向……推进 ④inadvance提前advertise:①advertisefor为征求……登广告afford:①affordtodosth有足够的〔时间/金钱等〕条件〔做*事〕agree:①agreeto同意〔后接方案，建议，安排等词〕②agreewith同意〔一般后接人或what从句〕 ③agreeon在……方面取得一致意见〔主语必须是协调的双方或多方〕ahead:①goahead前进 ②thinkahead事先考虑aim:①takeaimatsb/sth瞄准*人/*物 ②aimtodosth力求到达③beaimedatdoingsth旨在做*事all:①inall总共 ②allinall总的来说 ③aboveall首先 ④firstofall首先 ⑤atall竟然 ⑥notatall一点也不 ⑦afterall到底，毕竟allow：①allowsbtodosth允许*人做*事 ②allowdoing允许做*事amazed:①beamazedat/by对……大为惊讶ambition:①ambitiontodosth/ofdoingsth有做……的目标/夙愿an*ious:①bean*iousabout/for担忧 ②bean*ioustodosth渴望做*事appeal:①sbappeal(tosb)forsth恳求/呼吁*人*事②sthappealtosb〔对*人〕有吸引力 ③makeanappealtosbforsth恳求/呼吁*人*事 ④loseone’sappealfor失去吸引力apply:①applyoneselftodoingsth专心致志做*事 ②applytosbforsth向*人申请…③applysthtosth将……应用于……④applyoneselfto致力于……appoint:①appointsbtodosth委派*人去做*事 ②appointsbas/tobe任命*人为……③appointsthforsth为*事确定时间/地点approach:①theapproachto……的方法 ②theapproachofsth*事的临近arm:①bearmedwith用……武装起来 ②take……inone’sarms抱着……ashamed:①beashamedtodosth以做*事为耻associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associatewith与……交往③inassociationwith与……联合assume:①assumesth假设 ②assumesb/sthtobe以为……是……③makeanassumptionaboutsth对……做出臆断attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上attention:①payattentionto注意attend:①attendto处理attitude:①attitudeto/towardssb/sth对*人/*事的态度avoid:①avoiddoingsth防止……aware:①beawarethat意识到*事 ②makesbawareofsth使*人意识到……Bback:①lookbackon回忆，回忆ban：①bansbfromdoingsth制止*人做*事 ②bandoingsth制止做*事base:①basesthonsth以……为根底behalf:①onbehalfofsb=onsb’sbehalf为帮助*人 beneficial:①bebeneficialtosth/sb对……有益的 ②benefitfrom/by从……受益birth:①atbirth出生，诞生 ②givebirthto生下，诞生blame:①blamesbfordoingsth因*事而责备*人 ②betoblame(forsth)承当责任blow:①blowaway刮走 ②blowdown刮倒 ③blowover刮倒，吹倒④blowoff吹掉 ⑤blowout吹灭book:①bebookedup订满 ②bookin在旅馆入住登记bored:①beboredwith对……感到厌烦 ②beboredtodeath 烦死了，无聊死了bother:①bothersb(forsth)〔为*事〕麻烦*人 ②bothertodo\doingsth麻烦去做*事③botherabout/withsth为*事而麻烦/费心break:①breakinto破门而入 ②breakout爆发 ③breakdown出故障，坏掉④breakoff断开，绝交 ⑤breakthrough取得突破 ⑥breakup破碎，完毕，散会⑦breakawayfrom断绝来往 ⑧breakone’sword/promise违背诺言bring：①bringup抚养②bringabout带来，造成 ③bringdown打倒④bringforth产生 ⑤bringforward提出 ⑥bringout使出现⑦bringto使恢复知觉 ⑧bring……intopractice实施burn:①burndown〔建筑物等〕烧毁 ②burnup烧掉 ③burntotheground把……夷为平地burst:①burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/笑 ②burstinto闯入 ③burstin闯进来Ccarry:①carryout实施，开展case:①inanycase无论如何，总之 ②innocase绝不 ③inthis/thatcase既然这/那样 ④incaseof假设 ⑤incase假使cater:①caterforsb为*人提供效劳 ②catertosth/sb迎合*人/*物caught:①becaughtin被困在〔雨、风、雪〕中②becaughtdoingsth做*事时被当场抓住caution:①cautionsbnottodosth告诫*人不要做*事 ②cautionsbagainstdoingsth告诫*人不要做*事certain:①becertainthat对……肯定 ②becertaintodosth肯定会做*事change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态②changefor指用一件换另一件东西charge:①freeofcharge免费 ②inchargeof负责 ③takechargeof负责……④inthechargeof在……的负责下 ⑤chargesbfor因……而收取*人费用chase:①chaseafter追逐 ②chasesb/sthaway/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：①combine…with/and将……与……结合在一起 ②incombinewith联合起来come:①comeupwith提出，提供 ②comeabout发生，产生 ③comedown流传下来④cometoaconclusion得出结论 ⑤cometopower执政 ⑥cometo到达，总共⑦cometoknow开场了解 ⑧cometolife苏醒 ⑨cometoanend完毕⑩cometothepoint直截了当地说 11cometooneself恢复知觉 12cometotheconclusion得出结论 13comeout开花，出版14comeacross偶然遇见common:①thecommonsense常识 ②incommonwith与……一样communication:①beincommunicationwith在与……交流compare:①compare……with……把……与……进展比拟 ②compare……to……把……比作……③beyondcompare无与伦比 ④comparenoteswithsb和*人交换意见concerned:①beconcernedwith/in与……有关，涉及conclusion:①cometoaconclusion/reachaconclusion得出结论 ②drawaconclusion下结论 ③inconclusion最后condemn:①condemnsb/sthfordoingsth因……而责备……②condemnsb/sthas*人/*物被指责为……confuse:①confuse……with……把……和……混淆 ②inconfusion不知所措地congratulate:①congratulatesbonsth祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:①beconnectedwith与……有关 ②beconnectedto与……相连connection:①inconnectionwithsth关于*事 ②inthisconnection关于这一点③aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B间的联系consequence:①inconsequence结果是 ②asaconsequenceof由于……consider:①considersb/sthtoben/adj把……视为 ②consider……as……把……当作……consist:①consistof由……组成 ②consistin在于 ③beconsistentwith与……相一致construction:①underconstruction正在建立之中contact:①havecontactwith与……有交往②make/losecontactwith与……取得/失去联系 ③getincontactwith与……取得联系 ④beincontactwith与……有交往/联系⑤beoutofcontactwith与……失去联系continue:①continuetodo=continuedoing继续contract:①signacontract(withsb)和*人签合同contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相比照 ②bycontrast与……相反contribute:①makeacontributionto对……做奉献 ②contributeto有助于③contributesthto将*物奉献给……control:①beinthecontrolof为……所控制convenient:①itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于*人来说做*事是方便的convert:①convertinto/to把……转换成……②beconvertedtodoing转而做……convinced:①beconvincedof确信……②convincesbofsth使*人相信*物③convincesbtodosth说服*人做*事correspondence:①keepupcorrespondencewith与*人保持通信联系②bring……intocorrespondencewith使……与*人建立通信联系③bycorrespondence以写信的方式crazy:①becrazyabout对……着迷criticise:①criticise……fordoingsth批评……做*事cure:①curesbofsth治愈*人的疾病curious:①becuriousabout对……好奇custom:①Itiscustom(forsb)todosth〔*人〕做*事是习俗②thecustomofdoing……的习惯cut:①cutdown砍倒，降低，缩短 ②cutoff切断 ③cutup切碎④cutaway切除 count:①counton依赖 ②countagainstsb认为对*人不利 ③countin把……算在内④countfornothing没有任何价值 ⑤countout不把……算入 ⑥countup共计cover:①coverup遮盖 ②becoveredby被……覆盖〔小范围〕③under(the)coverof在……的掩护下 ④coversthwithsth用*物遮盖*物Ddamage:①dodamageto对……造成损失danger:①indanger处于危险中 ②indangerof有……的危险 ③outofdanger脱离了危险 date:①dateofbirth出生日期 ②setadate选定一个日子 ③atalaterdate晚些时候④todate=uptonow迄今，至今 ⑤go(out)onadate去约会 ⑥makeadate约好时间 ⑦outofdate过期 ⑧datebackto=datefrom可追溯到deal:①makeadealwithsb和*人做成交易debate:①debatesthwithsb与*人讨论*事 ②debateon就……辩论deserve:①deservetodo值得做design:①bedesignedto原打算，原方案 ②bydesign有意地 ③havedesignsonsth试图将*物占为己有desperate:①bedesperatewith因……而感到绝望②bedesperatetodosth极渴望做*事 ③bedesperateforsth极想得到*物determined:①bedeterminedtodosth决定做*事 ②determinedtodosth决定做*事③underdebate在辩论中detour:①makeadetourtodo为……而绕道②makeadetourto绕道前往……die:①diefrom死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等〔死于事故〕②dieof死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷〔战、火瘟疾〕 ③dieaway渐熄〔减弱，消失〕 ④diedown〔火焰、声音、争吵等〕逐渐平息differ:①differfrom不同于②differwith……on……在……方面与……意见不同③bedifferentfrom与……不同different: ①bedifferentfrom与……不同②differfrom与……不同direct:①directsbtosomeplace给*人指路 ②directsbtodosth指示*人做*事③inthedirectionof朝着……的方向discourage:①discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻*人不要做*事 ②discouragesbdoingsth劝阻做*事disgust:①withdisgust反感地 ②indisgust愤愤地 ③toone’sdisgust令*人气愤的是④bedisgusttofind发现……很气愤 ⑤bedisgustat对……做呕distance:①atadistance〔稍〕远处 ②inthedistance/faraway在较远处，强调距离之远③keepsbatadistance与*人保持一定距离，不愿与*人亲近④atadistanceof+具体距离divide:①bedividedinto把……分成……②divideinto把一个整体分开doubt:①withoutdoubt无疑dress:①dressupas打扮成 ②bedressedin穿着〔*种颜色的衣服〕 ③dressfor为〔*场合〕穿上礼服Eeager:①beeagerforsth渴望*物 ②beeagertodosth渴望做*事edge:①at/ontheedgeof在……的边缘effect:①haveaneffecton/upon=haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响②takeeffect=comeintoeffect开场生效 ③ineffect实际上encourage:①encouragesbtodosth鼓励*人做*事 ②encouragesbinsth在……方面鼓励*人 ③discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻*人不要做*事end:①bytheendof到……末②endupwith以……完毕 ③endupin以……完毕④endupdoingsth结果为……⑤put/bringanendtosth完毕*事⑥attheendof在……末端entertain:①entertainsbtosth招待，款待*人 ②entertainsb〔withsth〕〔用……〕使*人快乐evolve:①evolvefrom从……进化而来 ②evolveoutof从……逐步形成③evolveinto逐步开展成Fface:①toone’sface当着*人的面 ②befacedwith面对 ③makeaface做鬼脸 ④saveone’sface保全面子 ⑤loseone’sface丢面子 ⑥facetoface面对面地familiar:①sbbefamiliarwithsth*人熟悉*物 ②sthbefamiliartosb*物为*人所熟悉fashion:①outoffashion过时favor:①beinone’sfavor对……有利 ②dosbafavor帮*人一个忙 ③beinfavorof支持，赞成feed:①feedon〔动物〕以……为主食fit:①keepfit保持身体安康fond:①befondof喜爱，喜欢 ②become/growfondof喜欢上forbid:①forbiddoingsth制止做*事 ②forbidsbtodosth制止*人做*事③forbidsbfromdoingsth制止*人做*事 ④forbidsbsth制止*人*事force:①byforce用暴力 ②bring/putintoforce使生效forget:①forgettodo忘记要做 ②forgetdoing忘记做过fortune:①makeafortune赚钱，发财fun:①forfun=infun开玩笑地 ②makefunof嘲笑，取笑furnish:①befurnishedwith配备有……②furnishsthwithsth用……装备*物Ggenius:①beageniusat在……方面是天才 ②haveageniusfor有……天赋give:①giveup戒除，放弃，投降 ②givein屈服 ③giveaway削弱④giveout放出光/热 ⑤giveoff放出光/热 ⑥giveawayto给……让路⑦go:①goup涨价，上涨grow:①growup成熟②grow-up成年的 ③growinto成长为④growoutof产生于guarantee:①beguaranteedtodosth必然会做*事 ②guaranteesb/sthagainst/from保证*人/*物免遭……③underguarantee在保修期限内guard:①beonguard执勤，戒备Hheavy:①beheavywith背负着……hesitate:①hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做……犹豫不决 ②hesitatetodosth迟疑于做*事 ③withouthesitation毫不犹豫地 ④havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做*事hold:①holdup举起 ②holdon别挂断，不送 ③holdback隐瞒④holdone’sheadup趾高气扬 ⑤holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸⑥holdoff拖延 ⑦holdout伸出home:①athomeandabroad国内外 ②beathome舒适自在honour:①honoursbwithsth给*人以荣誉 ②behonoredfor因……而受到尊敬③behonoredtodosth/ofdoingsth因做*事而感到荣幸 ④havethehonourtodo/ofdoingsth有幸做……⑤inhonorof为了纪念……Iidentical:①beidenticalto/withsb/sth与……完全一样的 ②beidenticalin在……方面完全一样ignore:①beignorantof不知道 ②inignorance不知道impress:①impresssthon/uponsb*事给*人留下印象impression:①makeagoodimpressiononsb给*人留下深刻印象influence:①haveaninfluenceon对……有影响 ②undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下intend:①intendtodosth打算做*事 ②beintendedfor是为……提供/设计的interest:①have/takeaninterestin对……有兴趣 ②beinterestedin对……有兴趣③loseinterestin对……失去兴趣interpret:①interpret……as……解释……为……②interpret……into……把……译成……〔口译〕introduce:①introducesbtoab把*人介绍给*人 ②introducesthin/into把*物引进③introducesbtosth使*人了解；尝试 ④anintroduceto……的介绍involve:①involve……indoing=beinvolvedindoing使卷入小JKkeep:①keepaway(fromsb/sth)防止接近/远离〔*人/*物〕 ②keepsb/sthoff使……不接近③keepintouchwithsb与*人保持联系 ④keepupwith赶上 ⑤keepup(withsb/sth)跟上〔*人/*物〕 ⑥keepoff不接近或不接触⑦keepback阻止⑧keepdown控制 ⑨keepfrom使……不〔做〕 ⑩keepon持续不断 11keepoutof躲开 12keepto保持 kick:①getakickof乐于……knock:①knockdown把……撞倒 ②knockat/on敲〔门、窗等〕③knockoff停顿〔工作〕 ④knockintosb撞到*人身上⑤knock……outof把……从……中敲出来known:①beknown/famousas作为……而知名 ②beknown/famousto被……熟知③beknown/famousfor因为……而知名Llack:①lackforsth缺少……②lackfornothing什么也不缺 ③belackingin缺少……lead:①leada/an……life过着……的生活 ②leadto通往，导致 ③leadsbto带着*人到……④takethelead(indoingsth)居首位leave:①onleave休假lesson:①readsbalesson=givesbalesson教训*人一顿lie:①liedown躺下休息limit:①belimitedwithin/to被限制在……范围内load:①aloadof=loadsof大量的 ②takealoadoffone’smind解除*人的忧虑locate:①belocatedin/on位于，坐落于……look:①lookat看着 ②lookdown低头看 ③lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起④lookforward朝前看 ⑤lookforwardto盼望，期待 ⑥lookout 注意⑦lookup抬头看，查到 ⑧lookback回想，记起 ⑨lookon旁观⑩lookinto朝里看，调查 11lookthrough浏览，仔细检查 12lookoutof朝……外看 13lookoutfor留神……Mmake:①makeprogress取得进步 ②makeefforts/anefforttodosth做出努力③bemadeof由……制作而成 ④bemadeupof由……组成⑤bemadeoutof由……改装而成 ⑥bemadeinto被制作成……⑦makefor朝……走去 ⑧makeof了解 ⑨makeoff匆匆离去 10makeover改造，转让 11makeupfor补偿 12makeit成功manage：①managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做成*事marry:①marrysb嫁给*人 ②bemarriedtosb与*人结婚means:①bymeansof借助……手段依靠……方法 ②bynomeans绝不，一点也不measure:①takemeasurestodosth采取措施做*事mention:①mentionsthtosb向*人提到*事 ②mentiondoingsth提到做……③mentiontosbthat向*人提到……④atthementionof在〔听人〕提到……时mercy:①atthemercyofsb=atone’smercy受*人的支配mind:①changeone’smind改变主意 ②keepone’smindon/upon专心于③keep……inmind记住 ④makeupone’smind下定决心moment:①atthemoment此刻 ②fromthatmomenton从那时候起③atthismoment在这时候 ④foramoment片刻，一会儿⑤(at)anymoment任何时刻，马上 ⑥atthelastmoment在紧要关头⑦forthemoment目前，暂时 ⑧inamoment马上，立刻⑨themoment(that)一……就……mood:①ingoodmood心情好 ②inbadmood心情差③be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth有意〔做*事〕，有〔做*事的〕心情motivate:①motivatesbtodosth鼓励*人做*事Nneed:①thereisnoneedtodosth=itisnotnecessarytodosth没有必要做*事news:①beinthenews被媒体关注 ②bebackinthenews再次被媒体关注Oobsess:①beobsessedwith为……所困扰 ②beobsessingabout叨唠，念念不忘occur:①itoccurredsbthat想到，突然想起offer:①offersbsth=offersthtosb〔主动〕给*人……②makeanoffertodosth主动提出愿意做*事opportunity:①haveanopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth有……时机②taketheopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth趁机oppose:①oppose〔doing〕sth反对〔干〕*事 ②beopposedto(doing)sth反对〔干〕*事optimistic:①beoptimisticabout对……持乐观态度orbit:①makeanorbitof围绕……转圈order:①inorder井然有序的，整理好的 ②inorderfor……todo以便……能……③inshortorder很快地 ④onorder已订购 ⑤ontheorderof与……相似的，〔数量等〕约……的 ⑥outoforder不整齐的，杂乱的 ⑦toorder定做的⑧placeanorder订购 ⑨placeanorderfor……with……向……下订单订购owe:①oweto归功于 ②owefor欠〔债〕Ppart:①takepartin=join参加活动particular:①beparticularabout对……非常研究pass:①passaway去世 ②passon传递 ③passover无视，对……不加考虑photograph:①takeaphotograph/takephotographs拍照pick：①pickup开车接*人，拾起，收听到 ②pickout挑选 ③pickonsb/sth选中〔*人做不愉快的工作〕pity:①takepityonsb同情*人 ②inpityof怜悯……③outofpity出于怜悯place:①taketheplaceof=insteadof顶替，代替point:①tothepoint点题 ②offthepoint走题 ③frommypointofview在我看来 ④onthepoint即将……的时候popular:①bepopularamong/with在……中流行possession:①inpossessionof拥有……②inthepossessionof〔*物〕为〔*人〕所有③take/havepossessionof拥有……④beinpossessionofsth拥有*物power:①(be)inpower执政 ②cometopower上台 ③takepower当权④withinone’spower在*人的能力范围之内 ⑤beyond/besideone’spower超出*人的能力practice:①putintopractice付诸实践 ②practicedoingsth练习做*事prediction:①makepredictions预测prefer:①preferdoing ②prefertodo ③prefersbtodosth ④preferdoingtodoing喜欢……而不喜欢……⑤prefertodo……ratherthando宁愿……而不愿……present:①atpresent目前 ②forthepresent眼前 ③bepresentat出席④presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth赠送给*人*物pretend:①pretendtodosth假装做……②pretendtobedoing假装正在做……③pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做过……prevent:①preventsb/sthfromdoing预防，防止发生pride:①take(a)prideinsb/sth为*人或*物感到自豪promote:①bepromotedto被升为……propose:①proposedoingsth建议做*事 ②proposesbforsth建议由*人担任*职位③proposethat……(should)do建议做……protect:①protectsb/sthfromsth保护……使不受……②protectsb/sthagainststh防止……遭受……proud:①beproudof为……而自豪provide:①providesthforsb提供*人*物 ②providesbwithsth提供*人*物pull:①pullin进站 ②pullup〔使车〕停下 ③pullaway开走④pullthrough恢复安康，渡过难关punish:①punishsbfor(doing)sth因为〔做〕*事而惩罚*人②punishsbbydoingsth用……来处分*人purpose:①thepurposeofdoingsth做*事的目的 ②onpurpose成心的put:①put……into……将……投入……②putintoeffect执行 ③putintopractice把……付诸实践 ④putaway收拾起来，储存 ⑤puton穿上 ⑥putback推迟⑦putoff推迟 ⑧putout熄灭〔火〕，生产，出版 ⑨putdown放下，写下，记下⑩putup张贴 11putupwith忍受Qquantity:①thequantityof……的数量 ②aquantityof=quantitiesof大量的③inquantity大量地quite:①quitea(some)+n指*人或*物不同寻常 ②quitealot(of)很多③quitesometime相当长的时间Rreact:①reactwithsth与……起化学反响 ②reacton/uponsth对……产生影响③reactagainstsb/sth反对，对抗 ④reacttosth对……作出回应recommend:①recommenddoingsth建议做……②recommendsbtodosth建议*人做…③recommendsthtosb向*人推荐*物④Itisrecommendedthat……有人建议……refer:①referto指的是 ②refer……to……把……提交给……regret:①regret(doing)sth懊悔〔做〕*事regulate:①regulateone’sconduct约束行为 ②regulatethetraffic管理交通relate:①berelatedto与……有关的 ②relateAwith/toB把A与B联系起来relative:①berelativeto与……有关 ②inrelationto有关relief:①toone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是 ②relievesbof解除*人……方面的负担rely:①relyon/upon依赖remark:①remarkon/upon评论remember:①remembertodo记得要做……②rememberdoing 记得做过……reply:①replyto答复……require:①requiredoing/tobedone需要被做 ②requiresbtodosth要求*人做*事③berequiredtodosth必须做*事research:①do/makeareseachon/into对……进展研究resign:①resignoneselfto(doing)sth=beresignedto(doing)sth使自己安于做*事resist:①resistdoingsth反对干*事 ②beresistantto对……有抵抗力respect:①respectsbforsth因*事而尊敬*人 ②showrespectfor尊敬③giveone’srespectstosb向*人致意restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到……②restrictsb/oneselftodoingsth约束③withoutrestriction无丝毫限制result:①resultfrom因……而 ②resultin导致 ③asaresult因此return:①inreturnfor作为对……的报答 revenge:①takeone’srevenge(onsb)(forsth)报仇 ②inrevengefor因……报仇③outofrevenge出于报复rid:①getridof摆脱，除去rip:①berippedoff被欺骗risk:①attheriskof冒……之险 ②atone’sownrisk后果自负③takeariskin在……中冒风险 ④riskdoing冒险做……rob:①robsbofsth抢劫run:①runabout到处跑 ②runacross偶然遇到 ③runafter追逐，追求④runinto撞到 ⑤runout用光Ssacrifice:①atthesacrificeof牺牲……②sacrificesthforsth为*物而舍弃*物③sacrificesthtosb/sth为……牺牲*事物satisfy:①besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 ②satisfyone’sdesires满足*人的愿望③toone’ssatisfaction令*人满意的是score:①scoresof许多seek:①seekone’sadvice征求*人的意见 ②seekone’sfortune寻找致富或成功之道③seekthrough找遍 ④seekout找到 ⑤seektodo企图做seriously:①takesth/sbseriously认真对待*人/*事 ②thinkseriouslyanout认真地考虑③beseriousabout认真对待serve:①servesthwithsth用*物配*物 ②servesthtosb给*人端上*物set:①setabout开场做，着手处理 ②setaside将……放在一边 ③setdown记下④setoff出发 ⑤setup创立 ⑥setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开场做*事settle:①settledowntodoingsth开场专心做*事shade:①intheshade在阴凉处 ②undertheshadeof在……的庇护下shake:①shakehandswithsb=shakethehandsofsb与*人握手shape:①intheshapeof以……的形状share:①sharesthwithsb和*人共同分享*物shoot:①shootat指向*人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中short:①beshortfor是……的缩写 ②inshort总之，简言之 ③beshortof缺少show:①showup暴露 ②showsbin/out带*人进来/出去 ③showsbaround带着*人参观*地 ④onshow展出，展览side:①atthesideof在……旁边 ②sidebyside肩并肩地 ③fromsidetoside从一边到另一边sight:①atthesightof一看见……②insight在视线之内 ③outofsight在视线之外④catchsightof发现 ⑤inthesightofsb从*人的观点来看sign:①signfor签收 ②signup签约雇用signal:①asignal(forsb)todosth示意*人做*事similar:①besimilarto与……相似②besimilarin在……方面相似sorrow:①tosb’ssorrow令*人悲哀 ②sharethejoysandsorrows同甘共苦speed：①ataspeedof以……的速度 ②atfullspeed全速 ③pickupspeed加速spite:①inspiteof尽管stand:①standout突出 ②standby袖手旁观 ③standagainst反对start:①forastart首先，第一starve:①starvetodeath饿死 ②starveforsth渴望得到*物 ③bestarvedof非常需要state:①inastateof处于……的状态 ②bein/getintoastate处于/陷入冲动或紧张的情绪中stress:①under(the)stress(of)处境紧张，在压力下strict:①bestrictinsth对*事要求严格②bestrictwithsb对*人要求严格struggle:①struggleagainst与……斗争 ②strugglefor为……而斗争③strugglewith和……斗争 ④struggletodosth挣扎着做*事stuck:①bestuckin/with陷入……困境，无法摆脱……suggest:①suggestdoingsupply:①supplysbwithsth=supplysthforsb给*人供给……support:①insupportof支持supposed:①besupposedto应当，理应 ②besupposedtodo/besth应当做*事；原方案sure:①makesure(of)确保 ②forsure肯定，无疑suspect:①suspectsbof(doing)sth疑心*人〔做了〕*事 ②suspectsb/sthtobe疑心*人/*物是……③b