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新概念英语2lesson14第1页第2页单词讲解amusingadj好笑,有趣experiencen经历wavev招手liftn搭便车replyv回答languagev语言journeyn旅行第3页amusingadj.enjoyable,causinglanguageorsmile好笑,有趣amusev.makesblaughorsmile逗某人乐eg.Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy/Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboyeg.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildrenbeamusedat/by因为……感到好笑beamusedtodosth做……取乐amusementn..娱乐,消遣【u】eg.Shelookedatmeinamusement第4页experience)1)n.经历,阅历【c】anamusingexperienceanunpleasantexperienceanunusualexperienceeg.HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFranceeg.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanexperience.2)n.经验,体验【u】eg.Hehasn’thadenoughworkexperienceeg.Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate3)v.经历,感受

eg.Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether同甘共苦

Gothroughthickandthintogether(口)experiencedadj.有经验,有阅历,熟练地anexperiencednurseinexperienced无经验,不熟练eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren第5页wave1)v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动aflagwavinginthebreeze2)v.挥手,招手WavetosbWaveatsb3)vt.挥舞waveahand挥手waveaflagwaveanumbrellawavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb4)n.波浪,挥手第6页lift1)Vt.举起,抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.Liftone’shat举起帽子(打招呼时动作)2)vi.(雾、云)消散,(雨、雪)停顿Eg.Thefoghaslifted.3)n.电梯elevator(Am)4)n.搭便车Eg.I’llgiveyoualifttoworkAskforalift要求搭车Hitchalift搭车,搭便车5)n.(心情)高涨,高扬eg.Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6)liftboy电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)第7页Language1)n.语言Speakalanguage讲一门语言Spokenlanguage口语Writtenlanguage书面语言Languageteaching教语言Aforeignlanguage外语Thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语one’snativelanguage母语2)n.文字等以外传达信号,人造语言Bodylanguage肢体语言Signlanguage手势语Journeyn.旅行,通常指长途陆路直接抵达旅行AlongtrainjourneyGoonone’slastjourney逝世第8页Tripn(美)包含乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足全部旅行

(英)通常指短途观光旅行AbustripAbusinesstripTakeatripVoyage航海,航行,乘船旅行Eg.Goonavoyagearoundtheworld做周游世界旅行MakeavoyagearoundtheworldTakeavoyagearoundtheworldEg.Heisnowonthevoyagehome他正在回航途中Tripv.绊倒Eg.Shetrippedoverthecarpetandfell第9页replyvi回答,回复eg.Shehasrepliedtomyletter.Replaytoaquestion回答一个问题answer1)vt.(用语言,行为)回答,回复Eg.Didyouanswerherletter?Eg,Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.2)vt.应接,应答AnswerthedoorAnswerthetelephone3)answerback/talkback顶嘴4)answerfor代表,对某事负责Eg.ItwillanswerforourpurposeRespondvi1)回答,应答Eg.Shedidn’trespondtomyquestionEg.Shedidn’trespondtomyletter2)对……作出回答或反应Eg.Herespondtotheinsultwithapunch第10页关键句型Keystructures–过去完成时

过去完成时由had加过去分词组成,主要表示过去某时前已经发生动作或情况,即过去过去。1)在很多情况下没有显著时间状语,时间由上下文表示出来,这时过去完成时表示动作在另一过去动作之前发生,也就是过去过去,用过去完成时。Eg.Theyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpected

fulfillvt.推行;完成;实践;满足Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含when,assoonas,after,until,before等连词复合句中,假如主句谓语和从句谓语表示过去动作是在不一样时间发生,那么先发生动作通惯用过去完成时。Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.Ihadn’thadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.第11页Keystructures—ExerciseC1.Shewrotetheletter.Shewenttothepostoffice.(after)Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewenttothepostoffice.2.Hehaddinner.Hewenttothecinema(After)Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.3.Ifastenedmyseatbelt,Theplanetookoff.(when)WhenIhadfastenedmyseatbelt,theplanetookoff.Eg.Fastenyourseatbelt,Ihavesomethingterribletotellyou.4.Wedidn’tdisturbhim.Hefinishedwork(until)Wedidn’tdisturbhim,untilhehadfinishedwork.第12页用括号中动词正确形式填空1.Themomenthehadsaidthis,he______it,(regret)2.It________(begin)torainbeforeshetookataxi3.Whenalltheguestshadleft,Derek________(arrive)regrettedhadbegunarrived第13页课文讲解1.Leave1)v.离开LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld离开英国去做一次环球旅行LeaveforEngland离开去英国LeaveShanghai离开上海LeaveforShanghai离开去上海2)辞去,退学Eg.Helefthisjobforabetterone.Eg.Theboyleftschool.(Am)3)takeFrenchleave不辞而别Leaveitatthat(语言行为等)就到此而止,别再说什么AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.第14页SouthSouth-南/north-北/east-东/west-西1)n南部,南Inthesouthof在……南部(范围之内)ThisisintheSouthofIsrael.这是在以色列南方。Onthesouthof在……以南(范围之外,接壤,相邻)HunanisonthesouthofHuBei.湖南紧邻湖北南边。Tothesouthof……以南(隔海相望)MexicoistothesouthoftheUSA.墨西哥在美国之南方。2)adj.南面Thesouthgateofaschool3)adv.向南Eg.Thosewindowsfacesouth.Eg.Thosewindowsfaceeast.第15页France1)Francen.法国,法兰西2)Frenchadj.法国,法语n.法国人Frenchman/FrenchwomanInFrench使用方法语3)Francn法郎(是法国、比利时、瑞士货币单位)4)Frenchchalk滑石粉TakeFrenchleave不辞而别Frenchdoors落地玻璃门Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗Frenchfries炸薯条Chips炸薯片第16页DrivedrovedrivenOn有继续,不停顿意思Eg.Goonplease请继续。Eg.Walkon继续走Ontheway在路上Intheway挡路或用这种方式Onthewayto去某地路上Bytheway顺便说,顺便提InawayInsomeway在某种意义上Inthisway用这种方式Inthatway用那种方式Getone’sownway随心所欲Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.第17页Asksbforsth向……要求什么东西Eg.Heaskedhismorthforakiss.Eg.Heaskedmeforalift.

他向我要求搭车。Ask问Eg.Heaskedmeaquestionafterthelesson.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Geton上车Getinto上车(强调进入车里)Getoff下车Getoutof下车(强调从车里出去)SaysomethingtosbSaygoodmorningtosbSayhellotosbInFrenchInChineseInJapaneseInSpanishInGerman(Germany德国)第18页Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Apartfrom除了ExceptExceptforButApartfromBesides

Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.Exceptprep.除了Exceptsth/exceptdoingsthExceptthatExceptfor置于句首,表示除去微不足道瑕疵东西,不影响大局。Except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉,去掉含义。But除了,惯用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,everywhere,anyone等不定代词之后。Apartfrom一个表示“除了”,相当于exceptfor;另外一个表示“除了,也”,相当于besidesBesides除……之外(而且,还有)Apartfrom除了第19页Eg.Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Eg.I’magoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.Eg.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Eg.Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartyexceptJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybutJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn。Eg.Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.Eg.Ihaven’ttoldanybodybutyouEg.You’llhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.第20页Notatall根本不Eg.Thankyousomush.Notatall(/Youarewelcome)Eg.I’mterriblysorryNotatall(/Forgetit)Eg.IdonotknowanyFrenchatall./IknownoFrenchatall.Eg.Idon’tlikehimatall第21页Neither都不,用于两个人或两件事Whichof哪一个Eg.Whichofthetwodoyouwant?Eitherof二者之一Eg.Eitherofthemwilldo.Neitherof二者都不Eg.Ilikeneitherofthem.Bothof二者都Eg.Iboughtbothofthem.第22页Reach抵达

Thisladderwon'treachtheroof.这个梯子够不到屋顶。GettoWhattimedoesthistraingettoNewYork?这列火车什么时候抵达纽约?Arrivein(抵达大地方)国家,大城市,大地方Arriveat(抵达小地方)村庄,小城市,某个地方,火车站等eg:wefinallyarrivedinRome.CometoAs正像,正如第66页练习Exceptforaslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.Except/ExceptforIlikedthemverymuchsoIboughtbothofit.Apartfrombeingabittoolong,theplaywasverygood..Except/apartfromI

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